Welcome to the Bibliography on the Economics of Networks

Last Updated: 4/10/2007
Copyright © 1995-2007, N. Economides.

This is an interactive bibliography on the economics of networks and related subjects. Whenever available, I have included a clickable link to the electronic version of the listed manuscript so that it can be retrieved interactively. I encourage authors to deposit their papers in electronic form at a WWW, or FTP site, so that they are publicly available. A public depository exists at the RePEc Archive and at SSRN.

To read any paper, simply click on its title below. Unfortunately, due to legal reasons, for some papers only abstracts, or no online versions at all are available. These papers are marked as such in the bibliography below. Most papers are available in .pdf format. This format is readable and printable on any machine using Adobe Acrobat reader. The Acrobat reader is available free of charge on Adobe’s site here.

This bibliography of network economics and related issues is by no means complete. I will appreciate additions, corrections, and changes (for example when a working paper is published) sent to economides@stern.nyu.edu in the same format as the one used below.

Listings – A

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Aalbers, Rick, Wilfred Dolfsma Otto Koppius (2004)	“On and Off the Beaten Path: How Individuals Broker Knowledge through Formal and Informal Networks,”	Working Paper Erasmus University Rotterdam
Abid, Fathi and Anis Zouari (2003)	“Financial Distress Prediction Using Neural Networks,”	Working Paper, University of Sfax, Tunisia
Adams, Michael, (1996)	“Norms, Standards, Rights”	European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 12, pp. 363-375.
Ahdieh, Robert B., (2004),	“Making Markets: Network Effects and the Role of Law in the Creation of Strong Securities Markets”	Southern California Law Review, Vol. 76, p. 277, 2003
Ahrend, Rudiger and William Tompson (2004)	“Russia’s Gas Sector: The Endless Wait for Reform?”	Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Aiginger, Karl, and Michael Pfaffermayr	“Market structure, innovation and the persistence of cost differences”	Paper presented at the EARIE Conference 1998 Copenhagen
Aiginger, Karl,	“The use of game theoretical models for empirical industrial organization”	Mueller, D.C., Haid, A., Weigand, J. (eds.), Competition, Efficiency, and Welfare – Publication in Honour of Manfred Neumann, Kluwer, Boston, Dordrecht, London, 1999, pp.253-277.
Aizer, Anna and Janet Currie (2002)	“Networks or Neighborhoods? Correlations in the Use of Publicly-Funded Maternity Care in California”	Working Paper, Brown University – Department of Economics
Aken, Joan E. van and Mathieu P. Weggeman (2001)	“Managing Learning in Informal Innovation Networks: Overcoming the Daphne-Dilemma”	R&D Management, Vol. 30, No. 2, April 2000,
Akdogu, Evrim (2003)	“Gaining a Competitive Edge Through Acquisitions: Evidence from the Telecom Industry,”	Working Paper, Southern Methodist University – Edwin L. Cox School of Business
Akorli, Felix K.	“Telecommunications in Ghana”
Alleman, James, , and Richard Emmerson, eds., (1989)	Perspectives on the Telephone Industry: The Challenge for the Future	(New York: Harper & Row)
Alleman J., Madden, G, and Savage, S (2000)	“Trade imbalance in international message telephone services”.	Applied Economics 32(10): 1311-22
Alleman, J, Madden, G, and Savage, S (2003)	“Dominant carrier market power in United States international telephone markets”	Applied Economics 35(6): 665-73
Allen, Beth (1982b)	“A Stochastic Interactive Model for the Diffusion of Information,”	Journal of Mathematical Sociology, vol. 8, pp. 265-281.
Alstyne, Marshall van (1996)	“The State of Network Organization: A Survey in Three Frameworks,”	Journal of Organizational Computing
Ambrus, Attila and Rosa Argenziano, (2004)	“Network Markets and Consumers Coordination”	Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 1481
Anania, L. and R. J. Solomon	Flat–the minimalist price	pp.91-118 in Internet Economics, L. W. McKnight and J. P. Bailey, eds., MIT Press, 1997.
Andieh, Robert B. (2002)	” Making Markets: Network Effects and the Role of Law in the Creation and Restructuring of Securities Markets”	Southern California Law Review, Vol. 76
Ando, Mitsuyo and Fukunari Kimura (2003)	“The Formation of International Production and Distribution Networks in East Asia”	Working Paper
Anton, James J. and Dennis A. Yao, (1995)	“Standard-Setting Consortia, Antitrust, and High-Technology Industries,”	Antitrust Law Journal, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 247-265
Antonelli, Christiano (1992)	“The Economic Theory of Information Networks”	The Economics of Information Networks, Cristiano Antonelli (ed.), north Holland: Amsterdam.
Antonelli, Christiano (1993)	“Externalities and Complementarities in Telecommunications Dynamics”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 299-450.
Antonelli, Christiano	“Localized Technological Change and the Evolution of Standards as Economic Institutions”	Information Economics and Policy vol. 6, pp. 195-216.
Arminger, Gerhard, Daniel Enache and Thorsten Bonne (1997)	“Analyzing Credit Risk Data: A Comparison of Logistic Discrimination, Classification Tree Analysis, and Feedforward Networks”	COMPUTATIONAL STATISTICS, Vol 12 No. 2, March 26, 1997
Armstrong, Mark (2002)	“Local Competition in UK Telcommmunications”	Regulation Initiative Working Paper No.16
Armstrong, Mark, S. Cowan, and John Vickers(1994)	Regulatory Reform — Economic Analysis and British Experience.	Cambridge: MIT Press.
Armstrong, Mark and Chris Doyle (1994)	“Interconnection and the Effects of Entry”	mimeo
Armstrong, Mark, and Chris Doyle,(1993)	“Network Access Pricing”	mimeo.
Armstrong, Mark, and Chris Doyle, (1994)	“Access Pricing in a Regulated Industry”	mimeo.
Armstrong, Mark, and Chris Doyle, (1995)	“The Economics of Access Pricing”	mimeo
Armstrong, Mark, Chris Doyle, and John Vickers, (1995)	“The Access Pricing Problem”	Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. XLIV, no. 2, pp. 132-150.
Armstrong, Mark and John Vickers, (1990)	“Competition and Regulation in the British Telecommunications Industry”	mimeo.
Aron, Debra J., and Steve Wildman, (1998)	“Effecting a Price Squeeze Through Bundled Pricing”	mimeo
Arrow, Kenneth J., (1975)	“Vertical Integration and Communication”	Bell Journal of Economics, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 173-183.
Arthur, Brian W., (1987)	“Self-Reinforcing Mechanisms in Economics”	The Economy as an Evolving Complex System, Ed.: Philip W. Anderson, Kenneth J. Arrow and David Pines, pp. 9 – 31, New York.
Arthur, Brian W., (1988)	“Competing Technologies: an Overview”	Technical Change and Economic Theory, Ed.: Giovanni Dosi et al., pp. 590 – 607, Pinter Publishers, New York.
Arthur, Brian W., (1989)	“Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events”	The Economic Journal, vol. 99, pp. 116 – 131.
Arthur, Brian W., (1990)	“Positive Feedbacks in the Economy”	Scientific American, vol. 80, pp. 92 – 99.
Arthur, Brian W., (1996)	“Increasing Returns and two Worlds of Business”	Harvard Business Review.
Artle, R. and C. Averous, (1973)	“The Telephone System as a Public Good: Static and Dynamic Aspects”	Bell Journal of Economics, vol. 4, pp. 89-100.
Asplund, Marcus and Rickard Sandin, (1999)	“Competition in Interrelated Markets: An Empirical Study”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 17.
Assche, Ari Van (2004)	“A Theory of Modular production Networks”	University of California – Davis
Asvanund, Atip, Karen Clay, Ramayya Krishnan, and Michael D. Smith, (2003)	“An Empirical Analysis of Network Externalities in Peer-To-Peer Music Sharing Networks”	Carnegie Mellon University – H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management
Asvanund, Atip, Ramayya Krishnan, Michael D. Smith and Rahul Telang, (2004)	“Interest-Based Self-Organizing Peer-to-Peer Networks: A Club Economics Approach”	Carnegie Mellon University – H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management
Athanassopoulos, Antreas D. (1998)	“Non-Parametric Frontier Models for Assessing the Market and Cost Efficiency of Large Scale Bank Branch Networks”	Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 30 No. 2, May 1998
Auriol, Emmanuelle, and Michel Benaim, (1994)	“Network Externalities and Market Structure: A Dynamical Approach”	mimeo.
Auriol, Emmanuelle, and Michel Benaim, (2000)	“Standardization in Decentralized Economies”	American Economic Review, 90 (3), 550-570
Austel, (1995)	“An Interconnection Model for the Multiservice Deliverer Environment”	mimeo
Austel, (1995)	“Appropriate Interconnection and Access Arrangements — A Regulator’s View”	mimeo
Shane M. Greenstein	“Differentiation Across Standards and Adoption Failure in 56K Modems”	McKinsey & Co. , Northwestern University
Aviram, Amitai (2003)	“Regulation by Networks”	Working Paper, Florida State University – College of Law
Aviram, Amitai (2003)	“Network Responses to Network Threats: The Evolution Into Private Cyber-Security Associations”	Florida State University – College of Law
Axelsson, B. and Easton, G. (eds.) (1992)	Industrial Networks, A New View of Reality	Routledge, London.
Aybar, C. Bulent, Esat Serhat Guney and Hasan Suel (2001)	“Privatization And Regulation In Turkish Telecommunications: A Preliminary Assessment”	Working Paper, Southern New Hampshire University

Listings – B

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Baake, Pio, and Wichmann, Thorsten, (1999)	“On the Economics of Internet Peering”	Netnomics, vol. 1, pp. 89 – 105.
Badasyan, Narine and Subhadip Chakrabarti, (2004)	“Intra-backbone and Inter-backbone Peering Among Internet Service Providers”	Microeconomics 0407006, Economics Working Paper Archive at WUSTL.
Bagdadli, Silvia (2003)	“Museum and Theatre Networks in Italy: Determinants and Typology”	Working Paper, SDA Bocconi
Bailetti, Antonio J. and John R. Callahan, (1995)	“Managing consistency between product development and public standards evolution”	Research Policy, vol. 24, pp. 913-931
Bailey, J.	Internet Economics	MIT Press
Bakos, Y and E. Brynjolfsson,	“Aggregation and disaggregation of information goods: Implications for bundling, site licensing and micropayment systems”	Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property, D. Hurley, B. Kahin, and H. Varian, eds., MIT Press (1997)
Bala, V. and S. Goyal (1999)	“A non-cooperative model of network formation”	Econometrica
Bala, V. and S. Goyal (1999)	“A Strategic Analysis of Network Reliability”	Review of Economic Design
Ballester, Coralio, Antoni Calvo-Armengol and Yves Zenou (2004)	“Who’s Who in Crime Networks: Wanted – The Key Player”	CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5329
Bajari, Patrick and Jeremy T. Fox	“Should Governments Auction Nationwide Spectrum Licenses? Estimating Bidder Valuations”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-15.
Baker, C. Edwin, (1994)	“Merging Phone and Cable”	mimeo.
Baker, Donald I., (1995)	“Shared ATM Networks — The Antitrust Dimension”	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, November-December 1995, pp. 5-17.
Bakos, Y and E. Brynjolfsson, (1993)	“From Vendors to Partners: Information Technology and Incomplete Contracts in Buyer-Supplier Relationships”	Journal of Organizational Computing, 3 (3): 301-328.
Balcer, Yves, and Steven A. Lippman (1984)	“Technological Expectations and Adoption of Improved Technology”	Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 34, pp. 292-318.
Baldwin, T. F., M. O. Wirth, and J. W. Zenaty (1978)	“Economics of per-program pay cable-television”	Journal of Broadcasting , vol. 22, pp. 143-54.
Balto, David A.,(1995)	“Payment Systems and Antitrust: Can the Opportunities for Network Competition be Recognized?”	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, November-December 1995, pp. 19-40.
Bamberger, Gustavo E., and Dennis Carlton (1993)	“Airline Networks and Fares”	mimeo
Bandiera, Oriana and Imran Rasul (2002)	“Social Networks and Technology Adoption in Northern Mozambique”	CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3341
Banerjee, Abhijit V. and Kaivan D. Munshi (2000)	“Networks, Migration And Investment: Insiders And Outsiders In Tirupur’s Production Cluster”	Working Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Bar, Francois, Michael Borrus and Richard Steinberg (1995)	Islands in the Bit-stream: Mapping the NII Interoperability Debate	BRIE Working Paper #79, Berkeley, CA
Baranes, Edmond, (1994)	“Interconnexion et cooperation”	Integration Economique Europeenne, vol. I, pp. 58-73.
Baranes, Edmond and Laurent Flochel (2004)	“Competition in Networks with Call Externalities”	Working paper, Universita Montpellier 1 and University Lyon 2
Barbi, Valentina (2000)	“Interlocking Directorship Networks: What is Relevant for the Evolution and Change of the Networks?”	Working Paper, Universita degli Studi di Siena – Department of Economics
Barclay, Michael J. , Terrence Hendershott and D. Timothy McCormick (2001)	“Electronic Communications Networks and Market Quality”	Working Paper
Barclay, Michael J. , Terrence Hendershott and D. Timothy McCormick (2002)	“Information and Trading on Electronic Communications Networks”	AFA 2003 Washington, DC Meetings
Barnett, William P., and Glenn R. Caroll	“How Institutional Constraints Affected the Organization of Early U.S. Telephony”	Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, vol. 9, pp. 98- ??.
Barry, Andrew	“Technical Harmonisation as a Political Project”	The single European market and the information and communication technologies, Ed.: Gareth Locksley, London and New York: Belhaven Press 1993, pp. 111-120.
Barrett, Christopher B. and Paulo Santos (2004)	“Interest and Identity in Network Formation: Who do Smallholders Seek Out for Information in Rural Ghana?”	Working Paper
Barro, R.J. and P. M. Romer, .	“Ski-lift pricing, with applications to labor and other markets”	American Economic Review. 77 (1987),pp. 875-90
Baseman, Kenneth C., Frederick R. Warren-Boulton , and Glenn Woroch , (1994)	“Microsoft Plays Hardball: Use of Exclusionary Pricing and Technical Incompatibility to Maintain Monopoly Power in the Market for Operating System Software”	Antitrust Bulletin XL: 2, Summer 1995, 265-315
Basu, Amiya K., Tridib Mazumdar and Charles A. Ingene (2004)	“The Pricing of Delivery Services”	Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 743-772, November 2004
Batt, Rosemary (2001)	“Explaining Wage Inequality In Telecommunications Services: Customer Segmentation, Human Resource Practices, And Union Decline”	Industrial and Labor Relations Review, March 2001
Batt, Rosemary, Alexander J.S. Colvin and Jeffrey Keefe (2002)	“Employee Voice, Human Resource Practices, and Quit Rates: Evidence from the Telecommunications Industry”	Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 55, No. 4, July 2002
Batjargal, Bat (2001)	“The Dynamics of Entrepreneurial Networks in a Transitional Economy: The Case of Russia”	Working Paper
Batten, David F. (1998)	“Coevolutionary Learning on Networks”	in Martin Beckmann, Borje Johansson, Folke Snickars and Roland Thord, eds. Knowledge and Networks in a Dynamical Economy (Springer-Verlag, Berlin).
Batten, David F., Kiyoshi Kobayashi and Ake Andersson (1989)	“Knowledge, Nodes and Networks”	in Ake Andersson, David Batten and Charlie Karlsson, eds. Knowledge and Industrial Organization, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin).
Batten, David F. and Lars Westin (1990)	“Modeling Commodity Flows on Trade Networks.”	in Manas Chatterji and Robert Kuenne, eds. New Frontiers in Regional Science (Macmillan, London).
Batten, David F. (1993)	“The Network Economies of Europe and Japan”	in Borje Johansson and Charlie Karlsson, eds. Patterns of a Network Economy (Springer, Berlin).
Batten, David F. (1999)	.“Complex landscapes of spatial interaction”	in Aura Reggiani, ed. Spatial Science: New Frontiers in Theory and Methodology (Springer-Verlag, Berlin), forthcoming
Batten, David F., John Casti and Roland Thord (1995)	Networks in Action	(Springer, Berlin).
Bauer, Johannes M., (1994)	“The Anatomy and Regulatory Repercussions of Global Telecommunications Strategies”	Mimeo.
Bauer, Johannes M., (1995)	“The Anatomy and Regulatory Repercussions of Global Telecommunications Strategies”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995.
Bauer, Johannes (1996)	“National and Supra-National Regulation of Cybernetworks”	Prepared for presentation at Cybercomm III.
Bauer, Michael W. (2002)	“Transformation Towards a ‘New’ Public Administration of the Network Utilities”	Max-Planck Project Group Preprint No. 2002/8
Bauer, Thomas K., Gil S. Epstein and Ira N. Gang (2000)	“What are Migration Networks?”	Working Paper
Bauer, Thomas K., Gil S. Epstein and Ira N. Gang (2002)	“Herd Effects or Migration Networks? The Location Choice of Mexican Immigrants in the US”	Working Paper
Baumol, William J., (1983)	“Some Subtle Pricing Issues in Railroad Regulation”	International Journal of Transport Economics, vol. 10, no. 1-2, (August 1983), pp. 341-355.
Baumol, William J., (1993)	“Deregulation and Residual Regulation of Local Telephone Service”	America Enterprise Institute Studies in Telecommunications Deregulation, mimeo.
Baumol, William J., and W.F. Oates, (1971)	“The use of standards and prices for protection of the environment”	Swedish Journal of Economics, vol. 73, no. 1, pp. 42-54.
Baumol, William J., Janusz Ordover, and Robert Willig, (1996)	“Parity Pricing and its Critics: Necessary Condition for Efficiency in Provision of Bottleneck Services to Competitors”	Working Paper
Baumol, William J., John Panzar, and Robert Willig, (1982)	Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure	New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Baumol, William J., and J. Gregory Sidak, (1994)	“The Pricing of Inputs Sold to Competitors”	Yale Journal of Regulation, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 171-202.
Baumol, William J., and J. Gregory Sidak, (1994)	Toward Competition in Local Telephony	The MIT Press & The American Enterprise Institute, Washington DC.
Baumol, William J., and Robert Willig, (199?)	“Brief of Evidence: Economic Principles for Evaluation of the Issues Raised by Clear Communications Ltd. on Interconnection with Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Ltd.”	Working Paper
Beard, T. Randolph, George S. Ford and Thomas Koutsky (2003)	“Mandated Access and the Make-or-Buy Decision: The Case of Local Telecommunications Competition”	Working Paper
Beard, T. Randolph, George S. Ford and Lawrence J. Spiwak (2004)	“Why ADCo? Why Now? An Economic Exploration into the Future of Industry Structure for the “Last Mile” in Local Telecommunications Markets”	Working Paper
Beck, Hanno, (1999)	“Jobs on the Wire: In Search of the Perfect Labor Market”	Netnomics, vol. 1, pp. 71 – 88.
Becker, Gary S., (1992)	“Habits, Addictions, and Traditions”	KYKLOS, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 327 – 346.
Beesley, M. and B. Lailaw, (1989)	The Future of Telecommunications	London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
Bfllhoff, Dominik (2002)	“Developments in Regulatory Regimes – An Anglo-German Comparison on Telecommunications, Energy and Rail”	Max-Planck Project Group
Behrman, Jere, Hans-Peter Kohler and Susan Cotts Watkins (2002)	“Social Networks, Family Planning and Worrying About AIDS: What Are the Network Effects if Network Partners are Not Determined Randomly?”	Working Paper
Behrman, Jere, Hans-Peter Kohler and Susan Cotts Watkins (2003)	“Social Networks, HIV/AIDS and Risk Perceptions”	Working Paper
Beil, Richard O., George S. Ford and John Jackson (2003)	“On the Relationship between Telecommunications Investment and Economic Growth in the United States”	Auburn University – College of Business , Z-Tel Communications Inc. and Auburn University – College of Business
Beker, Victor A. (2002)	“Preparing Competition for the 21st Century: The U.S. Telecommunications Act of 1996”	International Journal of Development Planning Literature, Vol. 16, Nos. 1 & 2, January/April 2001
Belleflamme, Paul and Francis Bloch (2001)	“Market Sharing Agreements and Collusive Networks”	Queen Mary, Univ. of London, Dept. of Economics Working Paper No. 443
Belleflamme, Paul and Francis Bloch (2001)	“Market Sharing Agreements and Collusive Networks”	Working Paper
Belleflamme, Paul and Francis Bloch (2004)	“Market Sharing Agreements and Collusive Networks”	International Economic Review, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 387-411, May 2004
Beltran, Fernando	“Effects of ISP Interconnection Agreements on Internet Competition: The Case of the Network Access Point as a Cooperative Agreement for Internet Traffic Exchange”	NET Institute Working Paper #03-1.
Benjamin, Stuart Minor, Douglas Lichtman and Howard A. Shelanski (2001)	“Telecommunications Law and Policy”	TELECOMMUNICATIONS LAW AND POLICY
Bensaid, B. and J.-Ph. Lesne (1996)	“Network Externalities, Commitment and the Coase Conjecture”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 6
Bennell, Julia A and Charles Sutcliffe (2004)	“Black-Scholes Versus Artificial Neural Networks in Pricing FTSE 100 Options”	Working Paper
Ben-Shahar, I., A. Orda, and N. Shimkin,	“Best-Effort Resource Sharing by Users with QoS Requirements”	in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM’99, New York, NY, USA, March 1999.
Bental, Benjamin and Menahem Spiegel, (1990)	“Market Structure and Market Coverage in the Presence of Network Externalities”	mimeo.
Bental, Benjamin and Menahem Spiegel, (1992)	“Deregulation, Competition and Network Size in the Market for Telecommunication Services”	mimeo.
Bental, Benjamin and Menahem Spiegel, (1995)	“Network Competition, Product Quality and Market Coverage in the Presence of Network Externalities”	Journal of Industrial Economics , vol. 43, pp. 197 -208.
Berechman, Joseph and Oz Shy, (1993)	“Airline Deregulation and the Choice of Networks”	mimeo.
Berechman, Joseph, Sougata Poddar and Oz Shy, (1994)	“Network Structure and Entry in the Deregulated Airline Industry”	mimeo
Berg, Sanford V., (1984)	“Standardization Issues in Telecommunications: Competition, Cooperation or Coercion?”	mimeo
Berg, Sanford V., (1985)	“Technological Externalities and a Theory of Technical Compatibility Standards”	mimeo
Berg, Sanford V., (1987)	“Public Policy and Corporate Strategies in the AM Stereo Market”	Product Standardization as a Tool of Competitive Strategy, Landis Gabel ed., north Holland.
Berg, Sanford V.(1987)	“Technical Standards as Public Goods: Demand Incentives for Cooperative Behavior”	mimeo
Berg, Sanford V., (1988)	“Duopoly Compatibility Standards with Partial Cooperation and Standards Leadership”	Information Economics and Policy, vol. 3, pp. 35-53.
Berg, Sanford V., (1989)	“The Production of Compatibility: Technical Standards as Collective Goods”	Kyklos, vol. 42, pp. 361-383.
Berg, Sanford V.(1993)	“A Duopoly Model of Technological Externalities: Standards and Compatibility”	mimeo
Berndt, Ernst R., Robert S.Pindyck and Pierre Azoulay (1999)	“Network Effects and Diffusion in Pharmaceutical Markets: Antiulcer Drugs”	NBER Working Paper No. W7024
Bertsimas, Dimitris, David Gamarnik and John Tsitsiklis (1998)	“Stability Conditions for Multiclass Fluid Queueing Networks”	Working Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Bertsimas, Dimitris and JosÃ© NiÃ±o Mora (1998)	“Optimization of Multiclass Queueing Networks with Changeover Times Via the Achievable Region Method: Part II, the Multi-Station Case”	Working Paper
Besen, Stanley M., (1990)	“European Telecommunications Standards Setting: A Preliminary Analysis of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute”	mimeo
Besen, Stanley M. and Joseph Farrell, (1993)	“Competition Within and Between Bandwagons: Strategies and Tactics in Standardization”	Journal of Economic Perspectives
Besen, Stanley M. and Joseph Farrell, (1994)	“Choosing How to Compete: Strategies and Tactics in Standardization”	Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 117-131.
Besen, Stanley M. and Leland Johnson, (1982)	An Economic Analysis of Mandatory Leased Channel Access for Cable Television	Rand Corporation
Besen, Stanley M. and Leland Johnson, (1986)	Compatibility Standards, Competition, and Innovation in the Broadcasting Industry	Rand Corporation, R-3453-NSF.
Besen, Stanley M. and Nataraj Kirby, (1987)	“Private Copying, Appropriability and Optimal Copying Royalties”	R-3546-NSF, Rand Corporation.
Besen, Stanley M., and Garth Saloner, (1989)	“Compatibility Standards and The Market for Telecommunications Services”	in Robert Crandall and Kenneth Flamm (eds.) Changing Rules: Technological Change, International Competition, and Regulation in Telecommunications, Washington: The Brookings Institution, pp. 177-220.
Bhagwat, Ashutosh Avinash (1999)	“Unnnatural Competition: Applying the New Antitrust Learning to Foster Competition in the Local Exchange”	Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 50, No. 6, August 1999
Bhattarai, Keshab and John Whalley (1998)	“The Division and Size of Gains from Liberalization of Service Networks”	NBER Working Paper No. W6712
Bhattarai, Keshab and John Whalley (2000)	“The Division and Size of Gains from Liberalization of Service Networks”	Working Paper
Bhattarai, Keshab (1998)	“The Division and Size of Gains from Liberalization of Service Networks”	Working Paper, University of Hull – Department of Economics
Bhiladwalla, Maharukh, (1996)	“The Informational Role of the Minimum Bid Increment Policy in a Repeated Simultaneous Auction with Synergies Between Items”	mimeo.
Biggar, Darryl R. (2002)	“Competition and Regulation Issues in Telecommunications”	Working Paper, Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)
Bijl, Paul de and Martin Peitz (2002)	“New Competition in Telecommunications Markets: Regulatory Pricing Principles”	Working Paper
Bijl, Paul W.J. and Sanjeev Goyal, (1995)	“Technological Change in Markets With Network Externalities”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 13, pp. 307-325
Binmore, Ken and Vulkan, Nir, (1999)	“Applying Game Theory to Automated Negotiation”	Netnomics, vol. 1, pp.1-9.
Birnbaum – More, Phillip H., Andrew R. Weiss and Russell W. Wright, (1994)	“How Do Rivals Compete: Strategy, Technology and Tactics”	Research Policy, vol. 23, pp. 249 – 265.
Bittlingmayer, George, (1990)	“Efficiency and Entry in a Simple Airline Network”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 8, pp. 245-257.
Bittlingmayer, George, and Thomas Hazlett (1998)	“DOS Kapital: Has Antitrust Action Against Microsoft Created Value in the Computer Industry?”	Journal of Financial Economics.
Blankart, Charles Beat and Guenter Knieps, (1993)	“Network Evolution”	Ed.: Hans-Juergen Wagener, Heidelberg: Physica, pp. 43-50.
Blankart, Charles Beat and Guenter Knieps, (1993)	“State and Standards”	Public Choice, vol. 77, pp. 39-52.
Bloch, F. and Jackson, M.O. (2004)	“The Formation of Networks with Side-Payments among Players”	Journal of Economic Theory
Bloch, H, Madden, G, Coble-Neal, G, and Savage, S (2001)	“The cost structure of Australian telecommunications”	Economic Record 77(239): 338-50
Bloch, H, Madden, G, and Savage, S (2001)	“Economies of scale and scope in Australian telecommunications”	Review of Industrial Organization 18(2): 219-27
Bloch, Francis (2002)	“Coalitions and Networks in Industrial Organization”]	The Manchester School, Vol. 70, No. 1, pp. 36-55, January 2002 National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS)
Blois, K.J. (1990)	“Transaction Costs and Networks”	Strategic Management Journal, vol. 11, pp. 493-96.
Blumenthal, Marjory (1994)	“Realizing the Information Future: Technology, Economics, and the Open Network”	mimeo
Blumenthal, Marjory (1995)	“Realizing the Information Future: Technology, Economics, and the Open Data Network”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995
Bohlin, Erik (1992)	“Investment Management and the Role of Information Asymmetries: Theory and the Case of Swedish Telecom”	mimeo
Bolter, Walter, et al. (1984)	Telecommunications Policy for the 1980s: The Transition to Competition	(Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc.)
Bolter, Walter, et al. (1990)	Telecommunications Policy for the 1990s and Beyond	(New York: M.E. Sharpe Inc.)
Bongers, C. (1980)	Standardization	Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston/Den Haag/London
Bonaccorsi, Andrea and Cristina Rossi (2003a)	“Why Open Source Software Can Succeed”	LEM Working Paper No. 2002/15
Bonaccorsi, Andrea and Cristina Rossi , (2003b)	“The Adoption of Business to Business E-Commerce: Heterogeneity and Network Externality Effects”	LEM Working Papers No. 2002/12
Bohn R. , K. C. Claffy, , and S. Wolff	“Mitigating the coming Internet crunch: multiple service levels via Precedence”	mimeo.
Boom, Anette (1994)	“The Desirability of Compatibility in the Presence of More than One Strategic Variable”	mimeo.
Boom, Anette (1994)	A note on the Desirability of Compatibility with Product Selection	mimeo.
Boom, Anette (1995)	“Asymmetric International Minimum Quality Standards and Vertical Differentiation”	Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 43, pp. 101-119
Bortolotti, Bernardo, Juliet D’Souza, Marcella Fantini and William L. Megginson (2001)	“Sources of Performance Improvements in Privatized Firms: A Clinical Study of the Global Telecommunications Industry”	Working Paper
BÃ¶rzel, Tanja (2002)	“What’s So Special About Policy Networks? An Exploration of the Concept and Its Usefulness in Studying European Governance”	European Integration online Papers (EIoP), Vol. 1 No. 16 1997-08-25, Humboldt University of Berlin – Department of Social Sciences
Boyer, Robert and Andre Orlean, (1992)	“How do conventions evolve?“	Journal of Evolutionary Economics, pp. 166-177
Boylaud, Oliver and Giuseppe Nicoletti (2000)	“Regulation, Market Structure and Performance in Telecommunications”	Working Paper
Braden, R., Clark, D., and Shenker, S.	“Integrated services in the Internet architecture: an overview”	RFC1633
Braden, B., Floyd, S., and Minshall, G.	“White paper on mechanisms for unresponsive traffic“	Workshop on Research Directions for the Next Generation Internet
Braeutigam, R., (1980)	“An Analysis of Fully Distributed Cost Pricing in Regulated Industries”	Bell Journal of Economics, vol. 11, Spring, pp. 182-96.
Braha, Dan and Yaneer Bar-Yam (2004)	“The Topology of Large-Scale Engineering Problem-Solving Networks”	Physical Review E, Vol. 69, 2004
Bramoulle, Yann and Gilles Saint-Paul (2004)	“Social Networks and Labor Market Transitions“	Working Paper
Braunstein, Yale, and White, Lawrence, (1985)	“Setting Technical Compatibility Standards: An Economic Analysis”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 30, pp. 337-355.
Brem, Markus (2003)	“New Concepts of Business Measurement: Teams and Networks”	Working Paper, Private.
Brennan, Timothy J., (1995)	“Game Theory and the First Amendment: Strategic Consideration and Freedom of the Press”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995.
Brennan, Timothy J., (1995)	“Is the Theory Behind U.S. v. AT&T Applicable Today?”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 455-482.
Brenner, Daniel L., (1992)	Law and Regulation of Common Carriers in the Communications Industry	Westview Press.
Brenton, M. E. , (1987)	“The Role of Standardisation in Telecommunication”	Trends of Change in Telecommunications Policy, pp. 160 – 167.
Bresnahan, Timothy F., and Amit Chopra (1989)	“The Development of Local Area Network Market as Determined by User Needs”	mimeo.
Bresnahan, Timothy F., (1998)	“New Modes of Competition: Implications for the Future Structure of the Computer Industry”	mimeo.
Bresnahan, Timothy F. , Erik Brynjolfsson, and Lorin M. Hitt (February 2002)	“Information Technology, Workplace Organization, and the Demand for Skilled Labor: Firm-Level Evidence”	Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 117 pp. 339-376.
Bresson, Chris de, (1991)	“Technological Innovation and Long Wave Theory: Two Pieces of the Puzzle”	Journal of Evolutionary Economics, vol. 1, pp. 242- 272.
Brewer, Paul J. and Charles R. Plott (1996)	“A Binary Conflict Ascending Price (Bicap) Mechanism for the Decentralized Allocation of the Right to Use Railroad Tracks”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 2
Briere, Daniel and Christopher Finn (1993)	“Capitalizing on Local Access”	Network World, Sept. 6, 1993
Brittan, D., (1997)	“Spending more and enjoying it less?”	Tech. Rev. 100, no. 5 (July ), pp. 11-12
Brock, Gerald W., (1975)	“Competition, Standards, and Self-Regulation in the Computer Industry”	in Regulating the Product, Richard Caves and Mark Roberts, editors, Ballinger.
Brock, Gerald W., (1975)	The US Computer Industry	Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1975.
Brock, Gerald W., (1981)	The Telecommunications Industry: The Dynamics of Market Structure	Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Brock, Gerald (ed.), (1995)	Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference	Lawrence Erlbaum 1995.
Bromwich, Michael and Cheolkyu Hong (2000)	“Costs and Regulation in the UK Telecommunications”	Management Accounting Research, Vol 11, No 1, March 2000, London School of Economics and Korea Telecom
Bronckers, M.C.E.J. (2000)	“Trade and Competition Interlinkages: The Case of Telecom“	Working paper
Brousseau, E., (1994)	EDI and Inter-Firm Relationships: Toward a Standardization of Coordination Processes?	Information Economics and Policy, vol. 6, pp. 319-347
Brown, Jack E., (1993)	“Technology Joint Ventures to Set Standards or Define Interfaces”	Antitrust Law Journal, vol. 61, pp. 921-936.
Brown, Keith S. and Paul R. Zimmerman (2003)	“The Effect of Section 271 on Competitive Entry Into Local Telecommunications Markets: An Initial Evaluation”	Working Paper, Federal Communications Commission
Brownlee, N (1997)	“Internet pricing in practice“	pp. 77-90 in Internet Economics, L. W. McKnight and J. P. Bailey, eds., MIT Press, pp.77-90
Brueckner, J.K., N.J. Dyer, and Pablo T. Spiller, (1992)	“Fare Determination in Airline Hub-and- Spoke Networks”	Rand Journal of Economics, Autumn, pp. 309-333
Brueckner, J.K. and Pablo T. Spiller, (1989)	“Competition and Mergers in Airline Network”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 323-342.
Brueckner, J.K., and Yimin Zhang (2000)	“Scheduling Decisions in an Airline Network: A Hub-and-Spoke System’s Effect on Flight Frequency, Fares and Welfare”	mimeo.
Brunekreeft, Gert, (1994)	“Open Access Versus Common Carriage in Electricity Distribution”	mimeo.
Brunekreeft, Gert, (1998)	On the Regulation of Electricity Distribution in the European Union and Germany	mimeo.
Brunner, Hans-Peter, (1994)	“From Monolithic to Rival Layered Networks – Economic and Technological Reorganization of Markets for Managed Data Network Services (The German Case)”	mimeo.
Brynjolfsson, Erik, (1993)	“The Productivity Paradox of Information Technology“	Communications of the ACM, 35 (December): 66-77.
Brynjolfsson, Erik, (1993)	“Some Estimates of the Contribution of Information Technology to Consumer Welfare,”	MIT Sloan School of Management Working paper
Brynjolfsson, Erik, (1994)	“Information Assets, Technology, and Organization”	Management Science, vol. 40 (12 (December))
Brynjolfsson, Erik	“The IT Productivity Gap”	Optimize magazine, July 2003, Issue 21
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Lorin Hitt, (1993)	“Is Information Systems Spending Productive? New Evidence and New Results”	Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Information Systems, Orlando, FL.
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Lorin Hitt, (1994)	“Computers and Economic Growth: Firm-Level Evidence“	MIT Sloan Working Paper 3714.
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Lorin Hitt, (1994)	“Information Technology as a Factor of Production: The Role of Differences Among Firms”	Journal of Organizational Computing.
Brynjolfsson, Erik and Lorin Hitt	“Computing Productivity: Firm-level Evidence”	in Press
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Lorin Hitt, (1994)	“Creating Value and Destroying Profits? Three Measures of Information Technologies Contributions”	mimeo.
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Lorin Hitt, (1995)	“Information Technology as a Factor of Production: The Role of Differences Among Firms”	Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 3 (4 (Special Issue on Information Technology and Productivity Paradox)): 183-200.
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Lorin Hitt, (1996)	Paradox Lost? Firm-level Evidence on the Returns to Information Systems Spending	Management Science
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and C. Kemerer, (1994)	“Network Externalities in Microcomputer Software: An Econometric Analysis of the Spreadsheet Market“	MIT Sloan School, CISR WP 265
Brynjolfsson, Erik, T. Malone, V. Gurbaxani and A. Kambil, (1994)	“Does Information Technology Lead to Smaller Firms?”	Management Science, 40 (12 (December)): 1628-1644.
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and H. Mendelson (ed.), (1993)	Special Issue on Economics, Information Systems and Organization, (December) Ed.	Journal of Organizational Computing
Brynjolfsson, Erik, and Haim Mendelson (1994)	“Information Systems and the Organization of Modern Enterprise”	mimeo.
Brynjolfsson, Erik , Michael D. Smith, and Yu (Jeffrey) Hu (November 2003)	“Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers”	Management Science, Vol. 49, No. 11
Brynjolfsson, Erik , Astrid Andrea Dick and Michael D. Smith, 2003	“Search and Product Differentiation at an Internet Shopbot”	mimeo.
Brynjolfsson, Erik , Lorin Hittand Shinkyu Yang, (2002)	“Intangible Assets: Computers and Organizational Capital”	Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Macroeconomics (1): 137-199
Brynjolfsson, Erik and Glen Urban (eds), (2001)	Strategies for e-Business Success	Jossey-Bass. (Via Amazon)
Budzinski, Oliver (1931)	“Towards an International Governance of Transborder Mergers? – Competition Networks and Institutions between Centralism and Decentralism”	NYU Journal of International Law and Politics, Vol. 36, No.1, 2004
Buehler, Stefan (2001)	“How to Regulate Vertical Market Structure in Network Industries”	Working Paper
Burnell, Stephen, Lewis Evans, and Shuntian Yao, (1995)	“Pricing Interconnection”	mimeo.
Burton, Mark L., and Wesley W. Wilson, (1995)	“Network Pricing and Vertical Foreclosure in Railroad Markets”	mimeo.
Bustos, Alvaro, and Alexander Galetovic (2003)	“Vertical Integration and Sabotage in Regulated Indistries”	CEA Working Paper No 164

Listing – C

Author(s)	Paper	Publication
Cabral, Luis, (1990)	“On the Adoption of Innovations with ‘Network’ Externalities”	Mathematical Social Sciences , vol. 19, pp. 229-308.
Cabral, Luis, and Antonio Leita, (1989)	“Network Consumption Externalities: The Case of Portuguese Telex Service”	in The Economics of Information Networks, Cristiano Antonelli (ed.), north Holland, 1992, pp. 129-40.
Cabral, Luis, David Salant, and Glenn Woroch (1999)	“Monopoly Pricing with Network Externalities”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol 17, pp. 199-214
Cahuc, Pierre and Francois Fontaine (2002)	“On the Efficiency of Job Search with Social Networks”	Working Paper
Cain, P., and J.M. MacDonald (1991)	“Telephone Pricing Structures: The Effects of Universal Service”	Journal of Regulatory Economics, vol. 3, pp. 293-308.
Caillaud, Bernard and Bruno Jullien (2001)	“Chicken and Egg: Competing Matchmakers”	CEPR Discussion Paper No. 2885
Calhoun, George C., (1992)	Wireless Access and the Local Telephone Network	Artech House, Inc.
Callon, Michel, (1980)	“The State and Technical Innovation: a Case Study of the Electrical Vehicle in France”	Research Policy, vol. 9, pp. 358-376.
Callon, Michel	“The Embeddedness of Economic Markets into Economics”	in Michel Callon (ed.): The laws of the markets, London, Blackwell, 1998.
Calvo-Armengol, A. and M.O. Jackson(2001)	“Social Networks in Determining Employment: Patterns, Dynamics, and Inequality”	American Economic Review
Calvo-Armengol, Antoni and Yves Zenou (2003)	“Social Networks and Crime Decisions: The Role of Social Structure in Facilitating Delinquent Behaviour”	Working Paper
Calvo-Armengol, A. and M.O. Jackson(2001b)	“Networks in Labor Markets: Wage and Employment Dynamics and Inequality”	California Institute of Technology Working Paper
Campo-Rembado, Miguel Angel and Arun Sundararajan (2004)	“Competition in Wireless Telecommunications“	New York University Stern School of Business Working Paper No. EC-04-11
Candeub, Adam (2004)	Network Interconnection and Takings	Syracuse Law Review, Vol. 54, pp. 369-433, 2004, Michigan State University College of Law
Cannon, Robert, (1997)	“What is the Enhanced Service Provider Status of Internet Service Providers?”	FCBA News.
Carayannis, Elias G. and Patrice Laget (2004)	“Transatlantic Innovation Infrastructure Networks: Public-Private, EU-US R&D Partnerships”	R&D Management, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 17-31, January 2004, George Washington University – School of Business and Public Management (SBPM) and European Commission – Delegation of the European Commission to the United States
Cargill, C., (1989)	Information Technology Standardization: Theory, Process and Organizations	Digital Press
Cargill, Carl F. (1997)	“Open Systems Standardization: A Business Approach”	Prentice Hall PTR
Carlton, Dennis, (1991)	“The Economics of Cooperation and Competition in Electronic Services Networks”	presented at the Annenberg Conference on Electronic Services Networks, February 23, 1990, Washington D.C., in Electronic Services Networks: A Business and Public Policy Challenge, edited by Margaret Guerin-Calvert and Steven Wildman, Praeger Publishing Inc., New York: 1991.
Carlton, Dennis, and Alan S. Frankel, (1995)	“The Antitrust Economics of Credit Card Networks”	Antitrust Law Journal, Winter 1995, pp. 643-668.
Carlton, Dennis, and Alan S. Frankel, (1995)	“The Antitrust Economics of Credit Card Networks: Reply to Evans and Schmalensee Comment”	Antitrust Law Journal, pp. 903- 915.
Carlton, Dennis, and Alan S. Frankel, (1995)	“Antitrust and Payment Technologies“	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, November-December 1995, pp. 41-54.
Carlton, Dennis, and Klamer, J., (1983)	“The Need for Coordination Among Firms, with Special Reference to Network Industries“	University of Chicago Law Review, vol. 50, pp. 446- 465.
Carter, Michael and Graeme Guthrie, (1995)	“Pricing Internet: The New Zealand Experience”	mimeo.
Carter, Michael and Julian K.Wright (1994)	Symbiotic Production: The Case of Telecommunication Pricing	Review of Industrial Organization, 9 pp.365-78
Carter, Michael and Julian K.Wright (1997)	“Interconnection in Local Networks: The Clear-Telecom Dispute”	Working Paper no.13, The Network Center University of Auckland.
Carter, Michael and Julian K.Wright (1998)	“Interconnection in Network Industries”	Review of Industrial Organization
Cartwright, Phillip A. (2003)	“Only Converge: Networks and Connectivity in the Information Economy”	Business Strategy Review, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 59-64, 2002, Arthur Andersen, LLP
Cass, Ronald A. and John R. Haring (2000)	“Domestic Regulation and International Trade: Where’s the Race?–Lessons From Telecommunications and Export Controls”	Working Paper, Boston University School of Law and Strategic Policy Research, Inc. – General
Cave, Martin, (1994)	“Regulating Service Provision in Mobile Telecommunications: Some Lessons From British Experience”	mimeo.
Cave, Martin, and M.P. Donnely (1994)	“The Pricing of International Telecommunications Services by Monopoly Operators”	mimeo.
Cave, Martin, and Mark Shurmer, (1991)	“Standardization Issues for HDTV,”	chapter 2 in J.P Chamoux (ed) Deregulating Regulators? Communications Policies for the 90’s, IOS Press
Cave, Martin, and Mark Shurmer, (1995)	“Business Strategy and Regulation of Multimedia in the UK”	Communications and Strategies, no.19, pp 117-140.
Cave, Martin E. and Luigi Prosperetti (2004)	“European Telecommunications Infrastructures”	Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 17 No. 3, Autumn 2001
Cawley, Richard, (1994)	“Global Telecommunications Service; The Changing Face of the Trans- Atlantic Telephone Market”	mimeo.
Cawley, Richard, (1995)	“The Changing Face of Transatlantic Telecommunications”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995.
Cawley, Richard A.	The Rise of Globalism in Communications	Working Paper Columbia University
Cellular Telephone Industry Association (1992)	“The State of the Cellular Industry”	Washington, D.C.
Cellular Telephone Industry Association (1994)	“Mid year results show wireless customer near 20 million mark; monthly bills drop”	September 6, 1994 news release, Washington, D.C.
Cesaroni, Fabrizio, Alberto Di Minin and Andrea Piccaluga (2004)	“New Strategic Goals and Organizational Solutions in Large R&D Labs: Lessons from Centro Ricerche Fiat and Telecom Italia Lab”	R&D Management, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 45-56, January 2004
Chakravorti, Sujit (2003)	“Theory of Credit Card Networks: A Survey of the Literature”	Review of Network Economics, Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2003
Chakravorti, Sujit and Alpa Shah (2004)	“Underlying Incentives in Credit Card Networks”	Antitrust Bulletin, pp. 53-75, Spring 2003, Fed
Chakravorti, Sujit and Roberto Roson (2004)	“Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets: The Case of Payment Networks”	Working Paper
Chakravorti, Sujit and Alpa Shah (2001)	“A Study of the Interrelated Bilateral Transactions in Credit Card Networks“	Working Paper
Channing, Ian, (1996)	“Where There’s a WLL”	COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, 23:1, Jan. 1996 at 14-17.
Charness, Gary, Margarida Corominas-Bosch and Guillaume R.Frechette (2001)	“Bargaining and Network Structure: An Experiment”	Working Paper
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Chen, Hong and L.-F. Pau, (2004)	“Individual Telecommunications Tariffs in Chinese Communities: History as a Mirror of the Future, and Relevance for Mobile Service Development in China”	Working Paper
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Chiesa, Vittorio, Raffaella Manzini and Giovanni Toletti (2002)	“Standard-Setting Processes: Evidence from Two Case Studies”	R&D Management, Vol. 32, pp. 431-450, 2002
Chipty, Tanseem, (1994)	“Horizontal Integration for Bargaining Power: Evidence from Cable Television Industry”	mimeo.
Cho, In-Koo and Hao Li (1999)	“How Complex are Networks Playing Repeated Games?”	Economic Theory, Vol. 13, Iss. 1, 1999
Choi, Hueng Sik and Abraham Seidmann (1998)	“Line-Leasing and Planning for Reconfigurable Private Data Networks”	Working Paper
Choi, Jay Pil	“Antitrust Analysis of Mergers with Bundling in Complementary Markets: Implications for Pricing, Innovation, and Compatibility Choice”	NET Institute Working Paper #03-2.
Choi, Jay Pil, (1994)	“Network Externality, Compatibility Choice and Planned Obsolescence”	Journal of Industrial Economics
Choi, Jay Pil, (1994)	“Irreversible Choice of Uncertain Technologies with Network Externalities”	The Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 382-401
Choi, Jay Pil, (1995)	“The Provision of (Two-Way) Converters in the Transition Process to a New Incompatible Technology”	mimeo.
Choi, Jay Pil, (1996)	“Do Converters Facilitate the Transition to a New Incompatible Technology?: A Dynamic Analysis of Converters”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 2.
Choi, Jay Pil, (1996)	“Standardization and Experimentation: Ex Ante Vs. Ex Post Standardization”	European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 12, pp. 273-290.
Choi, Jay Pi, and Marcel Thum, (1998)	“Market Structure and the Timing of Technology Adoption with Network Externalities”	European Economic Review, vol. 42, pp. 225-244
Choi, Jay Pil and Sang-Seung Yi, (1996)	“Equilibrium Vertical Foreclosure with Investment”	mimeo.
Choi, C., S. Gettings, and Carlo Scarpa, (1994)	“Networks, Herding and the Role of Intermediaries”	mimeo
Chou, Chien-fu, and Shy, Oz, (1990)	“Network Effects Without Network Externalities”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 8, pp. 259-270
Chou, Chien-fu, and Shy, Oz, (1990)	“Partially Compatible Brands and Consumer Welfare”	mimeo.
Chou, Chien-fu, and Shy, Oz, (1990)	“Do Consumers Always Gain When More People Buy the Same Brand?”	European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 12, 1996, pp. 309-330
Chou, Chien-fu, and Shy, Oz, (1990)	“Technology Change Through Investments in the Cost Reduction of Supporting Services”	mimeo.
Chou, Chien-fu, and Shy, Oz, (1990)	“Supporting Services and the Choice of Compatibility”	mimeo.
Chou, Chien-fu and Giri Kumar Tayi, (1991)	“Software Protection Strategies in a Multi-firm Environment”	mimeo.
Chou, Yuntsai and Kung-Chung Liu (2001)	“The Paradoxical Impact of Asymmetric Regulation in Taiwan’s Telecommunications Industry: Restrictions and Rent-seeking”	Working Paper, Yuan-Ze University – Graduate School of Social Informatics and Academia Sinica – General
Church, Jeffrey, and Gandal, Neil, (1992)	“Integration, Complementary Products, and Variety”	Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 653-675
Church, Jeffrey, and Gandal, Neil, (1992)	“Network Effects, Software Provision and Standardization”	Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 85-104.
Church, Jeffrey, and Gandal, Neil, (1993)	“Complementary Network Externalities and Technological Adoption”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 11, pp. 239-260
Church, Jeffrey, and Gandal, Neil, (1993)	“Equilibrium Foreclosure and Complementary Products” [Acrobat] [Postscript]	mimeo.
Church, Jeffrey, and I.P. King, (1993)	“Bilingualism and Network Externalitiess”	Canadian Journal of Economics, XXVI: 337-345.
Church, Jeffrey, and Gandal, Neil, (1993)	“Equilibrium Foreclosure and Complementary Products”	mimeo.
Church, Jeffrey, and Gandal, Neil, (1996)	“Strategic Entry Deterrence: Complementary Products as Installed Base”	European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 12, pp. 331-354.
Chwe, Michael Suk-Young (2001)	“Communication and Coordination in Social Networks”	The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 67, No. 1, 2000, University of Chicago – General
Cimerman, Richard L. and Geoffery J. Waldau, (1995)	“Local Exchange Competition: Alternative Models in Maryland”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995
Cinca, Carlos Serrano (1999)	“Beyond Z-Analysis: Self Organizing Neural Networks for Financial Diagnosis”	Working Paper, University of Zaragoza – General
Clark, D.D (1996)	“Adding service discrimination to the Internet”	Telecommunications Policy, 20 (1996), 169-181
Clark, D.D, (1997)	“Internet cost allocation and pricing”	in Internet Economics, L. W. McKnight and J. P. Bailey, eds., MIT Press. pp.215-252.
Clarke, Richard N., Kevin A. Hassett, Zoya Ivanova and Laurence J. Kotlikoff (2004)	“Assessing the Economic Gains from Telecom Competition”	AT&T, American Enterprise Institute (AEI) , Boston University and Boston University – Department of Economics
Clements, Matthew T. (2002a)	“Direct and Indirect Network Effects: Are They Equivalent?”	Working Paper
Clements, Matthew T., (2003)	“Strategic Implications of Direct and Indirect Network Effects”	Under review
Clements, Matthew T., and Hiroshi Ohashi (2004)	“Indirect Network Effects and the Product Cycle: Video Games in the U.S., 1994-2002”	Working Paper CIRJE-F-261 – University of Tokyo
Cline, Robert J. (2002)	“Telecommunications Taxes: 50-State Estimates of Excess State and Local Tax Burden”	State Tax Notes, Vol. 24, No. 10, June 3, 2002, Ernst & Young LLP
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Coffman, K. G. and A. M. Odlyzko	“Internet growth: Is there a “Moore’s Law” for data traffic?”	AT&T Labs
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Collinson, Simon and Geoff Gregson (2004)	“Knowledge Networks for New Technology-based Firms: An International Comparison of Local Entrepreneurship Promotion”	R&D Management, Vol. 33, pp. 189-208, March 2003
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Cooper, R and Madden, G (2004) (eds)	“Rational explanations of ICT investment”	In: Cooper R, Madden G Frontiers of broadband, electronic and mobile commerce. Contributions to economics series. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 267-84
Cooper, R and Madden, G, Coble-Neal, G (2004) (eds)	“Measuring total factor productivity for an expanding telecommunications network”	In: Cooper R, Madden G Frontiers of broadband, electronic and mobile commerce. Contributions to economics series. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 111-32
Corn-Revere, Robert, (1995)	“Lost on the Infobahn Without a Map: The Need for a Coherent First Amendment Approach”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995.
Corre, Jose R., Andreas S. Schulz and Nicolas E. Stier Moses (2003)	“Selfish Routing in Capacitated Networks”	Working Paper
Correa, Lisa (2003a)	“Natural or Unnatural Monopolies in UK Telecommunications?”	Working Paper
Correa, Lisa (2003b)	“The Economic Impact of Telecommunications Diffusion on UK Productivity Growth”	Working Paper
Cosgrove, J. G. and Linhart, P. B., (1979)	“Customer choices under local measured telephone service”	Public Utilities Fortnightly, August 30, 1979, 27-31.
Coustel, Jean-Pierre, (1994)	“Telcos, Cable Operators, Public Authorities and the Transition to Multimedia; A European Perspective”	mimeo.
Cowan, Robin, (1990)	“Nuclear Power Reactors: a Study in Technological Lock in”	Journal of Economic History, vol. 50, pp. 541 – 567
Cowan, Robin, (1991)	“Tortoises and Hares: Choice Among Technologies of Unknown Merit”	The Economic Journal, vol. 101, pp. 801-814.
Cowan, Robin, (1992)	“High Technology and the Economics of Standardization”	New Technology at the outset, Ed.: Meinolf Dierkes and Ute Hoffmann, Frankfurt/M and New York: Campus, pp. 279-300.
Cowan, Robin, (1995)	“The Information of Government: From Choice of Technology to Economic Opportunity”	Science Technology Industry Review, no. 16, pp.195-223.
Cowan, Robin and Dominique Foray, (1995)	“Quandaries in the Economics of Dual Technologies and Spillovers from Military to Civilian Research and Development”	Research Policy vol. 24, pp. 851-868.
Cowan, Robin A. and John H. Miller, (1993)	“Technological Standards With Local Externalities and Decentralized Behavior”	mimeo.
Crampes, Claude, and Michel Wolkowicz (1995)	“Standards and Industrial Property”	Annales des Telecommunications, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 286-296.
Crandall, Robert W., (1988)	“Surprises from Telephone Deregulation and the AT&T Divestiture”	American Economic Review , May, pp. 323-327.
Crandall, Robert W., (1991)	After the Breakup: U.S. Telecommunications in a More Competitive Era	Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1991.
Crandall, Robert W., (1992)	“Regulating Communications: Creating Monopoly While ‘Protecting’ Us From It”	Brookings Review, vol. 10, no. 3.
Crandall, Robert W. (2001)	“Managed Competition in U.S. Telecommunications”	Working Paper, The Brookings Institution
Crandall, Robert W., and Kenneth Flamm (eds.), (1989)	Changing the Rules: Technological Change, International Competition, and Regulation in Communications	Washington: The Brookings Institution
Crandall, Robert W., and Leonard Waverman, (1995)	Pricing and Regulation in Telecommunications	Washington: The Brookings Institution
Crandall, Robert W. and Hal J. Singer (2003)	“Observations on the Current Canadian Ownership Debate in Telecommunications”	Working Paper, The Brookings Institution and Criterion Economics, LLC
Crandall, Robert W. and Thomas W. Hazlett (2001)	“Telecommunications Policy Reform in the United States and Canada”	Working Paper, The Brookings Institution and Manhattan Institute
Crane, R., (1979)	The Politics of International Standards: France and the Color TV War	Ablex Publishing, norwood, N.J.
Crawford, D. W., (1997)	“Internet services: A market for bandwidth or communication”	in Internet Economics, L. W. McKnight and J. P. Bailey, eds., MIT Press, 1997. pp. 379-400
Crawford, Gregory, (1997)	“The Causes and Consequences of Growth in the Cable Television Industry”	Social Sciences Research Network Electronic Library
Crawley, E., R. Nair, B. Rajagopalan, and H. Sandick, (1996)	“A Framework for QoS-based routing in the Internet”	Working Paper.
Cremer, Jacques, Patrick Rey and Jean Tirole (1999)	“Connectivity in the Commercial Internet”	Journal of Industrial Economics
Cremer, Jacques, (2000)	“Network externalities and Universal Service Obligation in the Internet”	European Economic Review, May 2000, 44, 4-6, 1021-1031
Cremer, Jacques, (2001)	“Public policy towards the Internet and development”	mimeo
Crew, M. A. and P. R. Kleindorfer, (1986)	The Economics of Public Utility Regulation	MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Crew, M. A. and P. R. Kleindorfer, (eds), (1996)	Special Issue on Incentive Regulation	Journal of Regulatory Economics, May, 1996
Crocq, Isabelle (2002)	“Network Externalities and Interconnection: The Case of Information Intrastructures”	Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 41-68, March 2002
Croft, Elizabeth W. and Barbara J. Spencer (2003)	“Fees and Surcharging in Automatic Teller Machine Networks: Non-bank ATM Providers versus Large Banks”	Working Paper
Crook, John (1995)	“Competition and Interconnection: Successes and Challenges”	mimeo.
Crooke, Philip, Luke Froeb and Steven Tschantz	“Second-Price Auctions with Power-Related Distributions: Predicting Merger Effects”	Working Paper
Csorba, Gergely (2002)	“Read-only Versions for Free and for Profit: Functional Quality Differentiation Strategies of a Software Producing Monopoly,”	Central European University Working Paper No. 2/2002
Csorba, Gergely (2003)	“Second-degree Price Discrimination in the Presence of Positive Network Effects”	Central European University, Economics Department Working Paper No. 7/2002
Cukor, Peter and Lee W. McKnight (2001)	“Knowledge Networks, the Internet, and Development”	Working Paper, Tufts University – The Fletcher School and Syracuse University – School of Information Studies
Curien, Nicholas, and Alain de Fontenay (1990)	“A Theory of Consumption Decision: The Stochastic Commodity Model”	Telecommunications Demand Modeling, edited De Fontenay, Shugard, and Sibley, Elsevier Science Publishing Co., 87 – 101.
Curien, Nicholas, Bruno Jullien and Patrick Rey (1998)	“Pricing Regulation Under Bypass Competition”	Rand Journal of Economics, Vol. 29, No. 2

Listings – D

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Dalton, James A., Peter K. Ashton, and Frank C. Graves, (1982)	“The Impact of Private voluntary Standards on Industrial Innovation”	vol. 1, Final Report, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD.
Danielson, A.L. and D.R. Kamerschen , (1986)	Telecommunications in the Post-Divestiture Era	Lexington, MA: Lexington Books
Danielson, K. and M. Weiss , (1997)	“User control modes and IP Allocation”	“Internet Economics,” L. W. McKnight and J. P. Bailey, eds., MIT Press, pp. 305-322
Dankbaar, Ben and Rob van Tulder, (1992)	“The Influence of Users in Standardization: the Case of MAP”	New Technology at the Outset, Ed.: Meinolf Dierkes and Ute Hoffmann, Frankfurt/M and New York: Campus, pp. 327-349.
Dataquest, (1982)	Telecommunications Industry Service	(Cupertino CA: Dataquest)
David, Paul A., (1985)	“Clio and the Economics of QWERTY”	American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, vol. 75, pp. 332 – 337.
David, Paul A., (1986)	“Understanding the Economics of QWERTY: the Necessity of History”	Economic History and the Modern Economist, Ed.: W.N. Parker, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
David, Paul A., (1987)	“Some New Standards for the Economics of Standardization in the Information Age”	in P. Dasgupta and P. Stoneman (eds.) Economic Policy and Technological Performance , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
David, Paul A., (1987)	“The Battle of the Systems and the Evolutionary Dynamics of Network Technology Rivals”	mimeo.
David, Paul A., (1988)	“The Future of Path-Dependent Equilibrium Economics”	mimeo.
David, Paul A., (1989)	“A Paradigm for Historical Economics: Path-Dependence and Predictability in Dynamic Systems with Local Network Externalities”	Proceedings of the Second International Cliometrics Society Meetings.
David, Paul A., (1991)	“The Hero and the Herd in Technological History: Reflections on Thomas Edison and the Battle of Systems”	in Favorites of Fortune: Technology, Growth, and Economic Development Since the Industrial Revolution, edited by P. Higonnet, D., S. Landes, and H. Rosovsky, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, pp. 72-119.
David, Paul A., (1992)	“Positive Feedbacks and Research Productivity in Science: Reopening Another Black Box”	mimeo.
David, Paul A., (1992)	“Heroes, Herds and Hysteresis in Technological History: Thomas Edison and ‘The Battle of the Systems’ Reconsidered”	Oxford University Press
David, Paul A., (1994)	“Path-Dependence in Economic Processes: Implications for Policy Analysis in Dynamical System Contexts”	mimeo.
David, Paul A., and Bunn, Julie Ann, (1988)	“The Economics of Gateway Technologies and Network Evolution”	Information Economics and Policy, vol. 3, pp. 165-202.
David, Paul A., and Dominique Foray, (1992)	“Markov Random Fields, Percolation Structures and the Economics of Document Standards Diffusion”	CEPR Discussion Paper no. 326.
David, Paul A., and Shane Greenstein, (1990)	“The Economics of Compatibility Standards: An Introduction to Recent Research”	Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 1, no. 1.
David, Paul A., and Hunter K. Monroe, (1994)	“Standards Development Strategies Under Incomplete Information – Isn’t the Battle of the Sexes Really a Revelation Game?”	MERIT Research Memorandum 2/94-039.
David, Paul A., and G.S. Rothwell, (1993)	“Standardization, Diversity, and Learning: a Model for the Nuclear Power Industry”	MERIT Research Memorandum 93-005.
David, Paul A., and Mark Shurmer, (1996)	“Formal Standards Setting: Towards Institutional Renovation or Collapse”	Telecommunications Policy, vol 20 no. 10, pp 789-815.
David, Paul A., and W. Edward Steinmueller (1989)	“The ISDN Bandwagon is Coming”	mimeo.
David, Paul A., and W. Edward Steinmueller (1994)	“Economics of Compatibility Standards and Competition in Telecommunication Networks”	Information Economics and Policy, vol. 6, pp. 217-241.
De Bijl, Paul W.J., (1998)	“Entry Deterrence and Signaling in Markets for Search Goods”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol.16, pp. 1â€“19.
De Bijl, Paul W.J., and Sanjeev Goyal, (1993)	“Technological Change in Markets with Network Externalities”	mimeo.
Degeorge, Francois, Dirk Jenter, Alberto Moel and Peter Tufano (2000)	“Selling Company Shares to Reluctant Employees: France Telecom’s Experience”	Working Paper
Degraba, Patrick (2003)	“Efficient Inter-Carrier Compensation for Competing Networks when Customers Share the Value of a Call”	Working Paper, Federal Trade Commission – Antitrust I
Dekker, David J., Frans Stokman, Philip Hans Franses (2003)	“Broker Positions in Task-Specific Knowledge Networks”	Working Paper
DeLamarter, Richard, (1996)	Big Blue: IBM’s Use and Abuse of Power	Dodd Mead
Francis O’Toole, (2004)	“Irish Public Service Broadcasting: A Contingent Valuation Analysis”	Economic and Social Review
Dellarocas, Chrysanthos, (2004)	“Strategic Manipulation of Internet Opinion Forums: Implications for Consumers and Firms”	MIT Sloan Working Papers No. 4501-04
Deneckere R. J. and R. P. McAfee, (1966)	“Damaged goods”	Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, vol. 5, no. 2, pp.149-174.
Demange, Gabrielle (2004)	“On Group Stability in Hierarchies and Networks”	Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 112, pp. 754-778, August 2004, DELTA
De Palma, Andre, and Leruth, Luc, (1988)	“Price Competition with Network Externalities”	Annales d’Economie et de Statistiques, vol. 15-16, pp. 389-408.
De Palma, Andre, and Leruth, Luc, (1993)	“Equilibrium in Competing Networks with Differentiated Products”	Transportation Science, vol. 27
De Palma, Andre, Leruth, Luc, and Regibeau, Pierre, (1992)	“Partial Compatibility with Network Externalities and Double Purchase”	mimeo.
Desrochers, Martin and Klaus P. Fischer (2003)	“Theory and Test on the Corporate Governance of Financial Cooperative Systems: Merger vs. Networks”	Working Paper
Desrochers, Martin, Klaus P. Fischer and Jean-Pierre Gueyie (2004)	“Managing Contractual Risk Through Organization: Strategic vs. Consensual Networks”	Working Paper
Desrualle, Dominique, Gerard Gaudet and Yves Richelle , (1994)	“Complementarity, Coordination and Compatibility: The Role of Fixed Costs in the Economics of Systems”	mimeo.
Desrualle, Dominique, Gerard Gaudet and Yves Richelle , (1996)	“Complementarity, Coordination and Compatibility: An Analysis of the Economics of Systems”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 2
De Vany, Arthur, (1995)	“The Emergence and Evolution of Self-Organized Coalitions”	in Computational Methods in Economics, Series: Advances in Computational Economics, Manfred Gilli editor, Kluwer Scientific Publications
De Vany, Arthur, (1995)	“Information, Chance, and Evolution: Alchian and the Economics of Self-Organization”	to appear in Special Issue of Economic Inquiry
De Vany, Arthur, and Eleanor H. Garges (1995)	“A Forecast of Air Travel and Airport and Airway Use in 1980”	Transpn Res., vol. 6, pp. 1-18.
De Vany, Arthur and David Walls, (1994)	“Network Connectivity and Price Convergence: Gas Pipeline Deregulation”	Research in Transportation Economics, vol. 3, pp. 1-36.
De Vany, Arthur and David Walls	“The Law of One Price in a Network: Arbitrage and Price Dynamics in Natural Gas Citygate Markets”	Journal of Regional Science.
De Vany, Arthur and David Walls, (1995)	The Emerging New Order in Natural Gas: Markets versus Regulation	Quorum Books: Westport, CT.
Dewan Rajiv, Marshall Freimer and Abraham Seidmann	“Organizing Distribution Channels for Information Goods on the Internet”	mimeo.
Dewenter, Ralf , Justus Haucap, Peter Roetzel, (2004)	“Hedonic Prices in the German Market for Mobile Phones”	University FAF Economics Working Paper No. 29
Dewick, Paul and Marcela Miozzo (2004)	“Networks and Innovation: Sustainable Technologies in Scottish Social Housing”	R&D Management, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 323-333, June 2004
De Wit, J. (1996)	“An analysis of the Effects of European aviation deregulation on an airline’s network structure and choice of primary west-european hub airport”	Journal of Transport Economics and Policy,30 pp. 251-274.
Dheber, Anirudh, (1995)	“Complementarity, Compatibility, and Product Change: Breaking With the Past?”	Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 12, pp. 136-152.
Dibadj, Reza (2003)	“Competitive Debacle in Local Telephony: Is the 1996 Telecommunications Act to Blame?”	Washington University Law Quarterly, Vol. 81, No. 1, 2003
D’Ignazio, Alessio and Emanuele Giovannetti (2004)	“From Exogenous to Endogenous Economic Networks: Internet Applications”	Working Paper University of Cambridge
Di Noia, Carmine (2001)	“The Stock-exchange Industry: Network Effects, Implicit Mergers, and Corporate Governance”	MARZO Working Paper No. 33
Di Noia, Carmine, (1998)	“Competition and Integration among Stock Exchanges in Europe: Network Effects, Implicit Mergers and Remote Access”	Working paper no. 98-03, Wharton School
Doane, M. J. and D. F. Spulber, (1994)	“Open Access and the Evolution of the U.S. Spot Market for Natural Gas”	Journal of Law and Economics, vol. XXXVII (October), pp. 477-517.
Doganoglu, Toker and Yair Tauman, (1996)	“Network Competition with Reciprocal Proportional Access Charge Rules”	SUNY at Stony Brook Discussion Paper DP96-01
Doganoglu, Toker and Yair Tauman (2002)	“Network Competition and Access Charge Rules”	The Manchester School, Vol. 70, pp. 16-35, 2002
Domowitz, Ian, (1995)	“Electronic Derivatives Exchanges: Implicit Mergers, Network Externalities, and Standardization”	Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, vol. 35, no. 2 pp. 163-175.
Donahue, Hugh, (1995)	“Interoperability Economics”	IDATE’s Communications & Strategies, 4th quarter
Donahue, Hugh, (1995)	“Interoperability: Prescience, Paradigms & Public Policy”	in the Bulletin of the Institute for Communications Research, Keio University, Number 45.
Donald, Stephen and David E.M. Sappington, (1994)	“Explaining the Choice Among Regulatory Plans in the US Telecommunications Industry”	mimeo.
Doove, Samantha, Owen Gabbitas, Duc Nguyen-Hong and Joe Owen (2001)	“Price Effects of Regulation: Telecommunications, Air Passenger Transport and Electricity Supply”	Working Paper
Dowd, Kevin, and David Greenaway, (1993)	“Currency Competition, Network Externalities and Switching Costs: Towards an Alternative View of Optimum Currency Areas”	The Economic Journal, vol. 103, pp. 1180-1189.
Dranove, David and Neil Gandal (2002)	“The DVD Versus DIVX Standard War: Empirical Evidence of Network Effects and Preannouncement Effects”	CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3634
Dubnick, Melvin J. and L. Walker, (1979)	“Problems in U. S. Standard-Setting: The Implications of the Shift to Control Functions”	Midwest Review of Public Administration, vol. 13, no. 1.
Duso, Tomaso and Astrid Jung (2004)	“Product Market Competition and Lobbying Coordination in the U.S. Mobile Telecommunications Industry”	Working Paper
Duso, Tomaso and Astrid Jung (2003)	“Market Conduct and Endogenous Lobbying: Evidence from the U.S. Mobile Telecommunications Industry”	Working Paper
Dutta, B., and Jackson, M.O. (2000)	“The Stability and Efficiency of Directed Communication Networks”	Review of Economic Design, vol. 5, pp 251-272.
Dutta, B., and Jackson, M.O. (2003)	“On the Formation of Networks and Groups”	in Networks and Groups: Models of Strategic Formation, edited by B. Dutta and M.O. Jackson, Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg.
Dutta, B., and Jackson, M.O. (2003b)	editors: Networks and Groups: Models of Strategic Formation	Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg.
Dybvig, Philip H., and C. H. Spatt, (1983)	“Adaption Externalities as Public Goods”	Journal of Public Economics, vol. 20, pp. 231-247.
Dye, Ronald A. and Shyam Sunder (2001)	“Why Not Allow the FASB and IASB Standards to Compete in the U.S.?”	Yale SOM Working Paper No. AC-02

Listings – E

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Eagle , Steven J. (2004)	“Wireless Telecommunications, Infrastructure Security, and the NIMBY Problem”	Catholic University Law Review, Vol. 54, 2005 George Mason University – School of Law
Easingwood, J. Christopher and Simon O. Lunn, (1992)	“Diffusion Paths in a High-Tech Environment: Clusters and Commonalities”	R & D Management, vol. 22, pp. 69-80.
Easaw, Joshy Z., (1998)	“Network Access Regulation and Competition Policy: An Assessment of the “Direct-Plus-Opportunity Cost” Regime and Policy Options”	mimeo.
Economides, Nicholas, (1988)	“Variable Compatibility Without Network Externalities”	Discussion Paper no. 145, Studies in Industry Economics, Stanford University.
Economides, Nicholas, (1989)	“Desirability of Compatibility in the Absence of Network Externalities”	American Economic Review, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 1165-1181.
Economides, Nicholas, (1991a)	“Compatibility and the Creation of Shared Networks”	presented at the Annenberg Conference on Electronic Services Networks, February 23, 1990, Washington DC, in Electronic Services Networks: A Business and Public Policy Challenge, edited by Margaret Guerin-Calvert and Steven Wildman, Praeger Publishing Inc., New York: 1991
Economides, Nicholas, (1991b)	“Compatibility and Market Structure”	Discussion Paper EC-91-16, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
Economides, Nicholas, (1992)	“Liquidity and Markets”	The New Palgrave Dictionary of Finance.
Economides, Nicholas, (1993a)	“Network Economics with Application to Finance”	Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments , vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 89-97
Economides, Nicholas, (1993b)	“A Monopolist’s Incentive to Invite Competitors to Enter in Telecommunications Services”	in Gerard Pogorel (ed.), Global Telecommunications Services and Technological Changes. Elsevier. Amsterdam: 1993.
Economides, Nicholas, (1993c)	Proposal to the Bank of Greece on the Organization of Primary and Secondary Markets in Greek State bills, notes and bonds	Discussion Paper EC-93-18, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
Economides, Nicholas, (1993d)	“Mixed Bundling in Duopoly”	Discussion Paper EC-93-29, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
Economides, Nicholas, (1994a)	“How to Enhance Market Liquidity”	in Robert A. Schwartz (ed.) Global Equity Markets, Irwin Professional. New York: 1994.
Economides, Nicholas, (1994b)	“The Incentive for Vertical Integration”	Discussion Paper EC-94-5, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
Economides, Nicholas, (1994c)	“Vertical Integration and Compatibility of Complementary Components”	mimeo.
Economides, Nicholas, (1995)	“Commentary on ‘Antitrust Economics of Credit Card Networks'”	Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, November-December 1995, pp. 60-63.
Economides, Nicholas, (1996a)	“The Economics of Networks”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 6 (October 1996), pp. 673-699.
Economides, Nicholas, (1996b)	“Network Externalities, Complementarities, and Invitations to Enter”	European Journal of Political Economy vol. 12, (1996), pp. 211-232.
Economides, Nicholas, (1997)	“Trademarks”	in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, New York: 1997.
Economides, Nicholas, (1998a)	“The Incentive for non-Price Discrimination by an Input Monopolist”	International Journal of Industrial Organization vol. 16 (May 1998), pp. 271-284.
Economides, Nicholas, (1998b)	“Quality Choice and Vertical Integration”	International Journal of Industrial Organization
Economides, Nicholas, (1998c)	“US Telecommunications Today”	Business Economics (April 1998)
Economides, Nicholas, (1998d)	“Raising Rivals’ Costs in Complementary Goods Markets: LECs Entering into Long Distance and Microsoft Bundling Internet Explorer”	New York University Center for Law and Business Working Paper No. 98-004
Economides, Nicholas, (1998e)	“The Telecommunications Act of 1996 and its Impact”	Discussion Paper EC-98-08, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U., forthcoming, Japan and the World Economy.
Economides, Nicholas, (1998f)	“Competition and Vertical Integration in the Computing Industry”	in Competition, Innovation, and the Role of Antitrust in the Digital Marketplace, Jeffrey A. Eisenach and Thomas M. Lenard (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers 1998.
Economides, Nicholas (1998g)	“The Telecommunications Act of 1996 and Its Impact”	Working Paper, Stern School of Business, New York University
Economides, Nicholas (1999a)	“Real Options and the Costs of the Local Telecommunications Network”	Working Paper, Stern School of Business, New York University
Economides, Nicholas (1999b)	“US Telecommunications Today, April 1999”	Handbook of IS Management
Economides, Nicholas, (2000a)	“Durable Goods Monopoly with Network Externalities with Application to the PC Operating Systems Market”	Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce, vol. 1, no. 3 (2000)
Economides, Nicholas, (2000b)	“Real Options and the Costs of the Local Telecommunications Network”	in The New Investment Theory of Real Options and its Implications for Cost Models in Telecommunications, James Alleman and Eli Noam (eds.), Kluwer, 2000.
Economides, Nicholas, (2000c)	“The Real Losers in the Microsoft Anti-Trust Case“	SternBusiness, Spring / Summer 2000
Economides, Nicholas, (2001a)	“The Microsoft Antitrust Case”	Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade: From Theory to Policy (August 2001), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7-39, lead article.
Economides, Nicholas, (2001b)	“The Microsoft Antitrust Case: Rejoinder”	Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade: From Theory to Policy vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 71-79 (August 2001).
Economides, Nicholas, (2001c)	“United States v. Microsoft: A Failure of Antitrust in the New Economy”	UWLA Law Review, (April 2001), lead article.
Economides, Nicholas, (2001d)	“The Impact of the Internet on Financial Markets”	Journal of Financial Transformation, vol. 1, no. 1 (2001), pp. 8-13
Economides, Nicholas, , (2001e)	“Coming Apart, Coming Together: The AT&T Breakup (Round Three) and the Remonopolization of Telecommunications”	SternBusiness, Spring / Summer 2001
Economides, Nicholas, , (2001e)	“Comment of Nicholas S. Economides on the Revised Proposed Final Judgment in United States v. Microsoft, dated 1/24/02”	United States vs. Microsoft
Economides, Nicholas, (2003a)	“Competition Policy in Network Industries: An Introduction”	in The New Economy: Just How New is It, University of Chicago Press (2003), Dennis Jansen (ed.).
Economides, Nicholas, (2003b)	“US Telecommunications Today, October 2002 “	IS Management Handbook Brown, Carol V. and Topi, Heikki (Eds). 2003. Auerbach Publications, Boca Raton, FL.
Economides, Nicholas, (2003c)	“The Tragic Inefficiency of M-ECPR”	(Ed) Shampine, A. (2003), Down to the Wire: Studies in the Diffusion and Regulation of Telecommunications Technologies. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., New York
Economides, Nicholas, (2003d)	“Telecommunications Regulation”	mimeo. Jan. 2003.
Economides, Nicholas (2003e)	“US Telecommunications Today”	IS MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK, Carol V. Brown and Heikki Topi, eds., Auerbach Publications, Boca Raton, FL, 2003
Economides, Nicholas (2003f)	“US Telecommunications Today”	Working Paper, Stern School of Business, New York University
Economides, Nicholas (2003g)	“Telecommunications Regulation: An Introduction”	Stern School of Business, New York University
Economides, Nicholas (2003h)	“Dial ‘C’ for Competition”	SternBusiness, Fall 2003
Economides, Nicholas , (2004a)	“US Telecommunications Today, October 2002”	Industrial Organization 0407007, Economics Working Paper Archive at WUSTL
Economides, Nicholas (2004b)	“Competition Policy In Network Industries: An Introduction”	Industrial Organization 0407006, Economics Working Paper Archive at WUSTL.
Economides, Nicholas , (2004c)	“Comment of Nicholas S. Economides on the Revised Proposed Final Judgment in United States v. Microsoft, January 22, 2002”	Industrial Organization 0407009, Economics Working Paper Archive at WUSTL.
Economides, Nicholas , (2004d)	“The Impact of the Internet on Financial Markets”	Finance 0407010, Economics Working Paper Archive at WUSTL
Economides, Nicholas , (2004e)	“Telecommunications Regulation: An Introduction”	Industrial Organization 0407008, Economics Working Paper Archive at WUSTL.
Economides, Nicholas and Evangelos Katsamaka	“Two-sided competition of proprietary vs. open source technology platforms and the implications for the software industry”	Stern School of Business, NYU and Stern School of Business, NYU , NET Institute Working Paper #04-22.
Economides, Nicholas and Fredrick Flyer (1998a)	Technical Standards Coalitions for Network Goods	Annales d’Economie et de Statistique vol. 49/50 (1998), pp. 361-380.
Economides, Nicholas and Fredrick Flyer (1998b)	“Compatibility and Market Structure for Network Goods”	Discussion Paper EC-98-02, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
Economides, Nicholas and Jeff Heisler, (1994a)	“Equilibrium Fee Schedules in a Monopolist Call Market”	Discussion Paper no. EC-94-15, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
Economides, Nicholas and Jeff Heisler, (1994b)	“Co-existence of Call and Continuous Markets”	mimeo.
Economides, Nicholas and Charles Himmelberg, (1995a)	“Critical Mass and Network Size with Application to the US Fax Market”	Discussion Paper no. EC-95-11, S tern School of Business, N.Y.U.
Economides, Nicholas and Charles Himmelberg, (1995b)	“Critical Mass and Network Evolution in Telecommunications”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995.
Economides, Nicholas, R. Glenn Hubbard, and Darius Palia, (1996)	“The Political Economy of Branching Restrictions and Deposit Insurance: A Model of Monopolistic Competition of Small and Large Banks”	Journal of Law and Economics vol. XXXIX (October 1996), pp. 667-704
Economides, Nicholas, R. Glenn Hubbard, and Darius Palia,	“Federal Deposit Insurance: Economic Efficiency or Politics?”	Regulation, vol. 22, no. 3 (September 1999).
Economides, Nicholas, and William Lehr (1994)	“The Quality of Complex Systems and Industry Structure”	Quality and Reliability of Telecommunications Infrastructure, W. Lehr (ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum. Hillsdale: 1994.
Economides, Nicholas, Giuseppe Lopomo and Glenn Woroch, (1996a)	“Strategic Commitments and the Principle of Reciprocity in Interconnection Pricing”	Discussion Paper EC-96-13, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
Economides, Nicholas, Giuseppe Lopomo and Glenn Woroch, (1996b)	“Regulatory Pricing Policies to Neutralize Network Dominance”	Industrial and Corporate Change, , vol. 5, no. 4, (1996), pp. 1013-1028.
Economides, Nicholas and David Salant (1995)	“Market Structure of Broadband and Multimedia Services on the Information Superhighway”	mimeo.
Economides, Nicholas, and Steven C. Salop, (1992)	“Competition and Integration among Complements, and Network Market Structure”	Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 105-123.
Economides, Nicholas and Robert A. Schwartz, (1994)	Making the Trade: Equity Trading Practices and Market Structure – 1994	TraderForum, Institutional Investor, New York.
Economides, Nicholas and Robert A. Schwartz, (1995)	“Electronic Call Market Trading”	Journal of Portfolio Management , vol. 21, no. 3 (Spring 1995), pp. 10-18.
Economides, Nicholas and Robert A. Schwartz, (1995)	“Equity Trading Practices and Market Structure: Assessing Asset Managers’ Demand for Immediacy”	Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, vol. 4, no. 4, (November 1995).
Economides, Nicholas and Aloysius Siow, (1985)	“Liquidity and the Success of Futures Markets”	Working Paper no. CSFM-118, Center for the Study of Futures Markets, Columbia Business School.
Economides, Nicholas and Aloysius Siow, (1988)	“The Division of Markets is Limited by the Extent of Liquidity: Spatial Competition with Externalities”	American Economic Review, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 108-121.
Economides, Nicholas, and Aloysius Siow (1988)	“The Division of Markets is Limited by the Extent of Liquidity”	American Economic Review, vol. 78, no. 1 (March 1988), pp. 108-121.
Economides, Nicholas and Andrzej Skrzypacz, (2003)	“Standards Coalitions Formation and Market Structure in Network Industries”	Working Paper no. EC-03-08, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
Economides, Nicholas and Andrzej Skrzypacz, (2004)	“Standards Coalitions Formation and Market Structure in Network Industries”	Microeconomics 0407008, Economics Working Paper Archive at WUSTL.
Economides, Nicholas, and Brian Viard (2003)	“Pricing of Complementary Goods and Network Effects”	mimeo., January 2003.
Economides, Nicholas and Brian Viard, (2004)	“Pricing of Complementary Goods and Network Effects”	Industrial Organization 0407005, Economics Working Paper Archive at WUSTL.
Economides, Nicholas and Lawrence J. White, (1996)	“The Inefficiency of the ECPR Yet Again: A Reply to Larson”	The Antitrust Bulletin vol. XLIII, no. 2, pp. 429-444.
Economides, Nicholas and Lawrence J. White, (1995)	“Access and Interconnection Pricing: How Efficient is the Efficient Components Pricing Rule?”	Antitrust Bulletin vol. XL, no. 3, pp. 557-579.
Economides, Nicholas and Lawrence J. White (1996)	“One-way Networks, Two-Way Networks, Compatibility, and Antitrust”	in Opening Networks to Competition: The Regulation and Pricing of Access. David Gabel and David Weiman (eds.). Kluwer Academic Press. 1996.
Economides, Nicholas and Lawrence J. White, (1994)	“Networks and Compatibility: Implications for Antitrust”	European Economic Review, vol. 38, pp. 651-662.
Economides, Nicholas, and Glenn Woroch (1992)	“Benefits and Pitfalls of Network Interconnection”	Discussion Paper no. EC-92-31, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U.
The Economist (1995)	“Survey of Telecommunications: End of the Line”	23 October.
Edell, Richard, Nick McKeown, and Pravin Varaiya, (1995)	“Billing Users and Pricing for TCP”	EEE JSAC Special Issue on Advances in the Fundamentals of Networking.
Edwards, Geoff A. and Leonard Waverman, (2004)	“The Effects of Public Ownership and Regulatory Independence on Regulatory Outcomes: A Study of Interconnect Rates in EU Telecommunications”	Working Paper
Egan, Bruce L., (1994)	“Economics of Wireless Communications Systems in the National Information Infrastructure”	draft report to the Office of Technology Assessment, September.
Egan, Bruce L., and Steven S. Wildman, (1994)	“Funding the Public Telecommunications Infrastructure”	mimeo.
Ehrhardt, David and Rebecca Burdon, (1999)	“Free Entry in Infrastructure”	London Economics and London Economics
Einhorn, Michael, (1989)	‘Mix and Match’ Compatibility, Product Quality and Consumer Welfare”	mimeo.
Einhorn, Michael, (1989/90)	“Incentive Mechanisms for Cost Revelation with Intermodal Competition”	Information Economics and Policy, pp. 281-290.
Einhorn, Michael, (1990)	“Intelsat: A Reform Proposal”	Working Paper 96-6 Economic Analysis Group
Einhorn, Michael, (1990)	‘Mix and Match’ Compatibility with Vertical Product Dimensions”	mimeo.
Einhorn, Michael, (1992)	‘Mix and Match’ Compatibility, Quality, and Price: A Tree-Stage Game”	mimeo.
Einhorn, Michael, (1992)	“Mixed Bundling and Resale Markets with Quality Variations”	mimeo.
Einhorn, Michael, (1993)	“Mix and Match’ Compatibility, Consumer Behavior, and Product Differentiation”	mimeo.
Einhorn, Michael, (1993)	“Mixed Bundling, Compatibility, and Product Differentiation”	mimeo.
Einhorn, Michael	“Recovering Network Subsidies Without Distortion”	US Department of Justice – Anti-trust Division
Einhorn, Michael, and R. Siddiqi (eds), (1996)	Electricity Transmission Pricing and Technology	Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
Eisenberg, Larry K., (1995)	“Connectivity and Financial Network Shutdown”	Santa Fe Institute Working Paper, SP 95-04-041.
Eisenberg, Larry and Thomas H. Noe (1999)	“Systemic Risk in Financial Networks”	Working Paper, Risk Engineering Company
El-Dyasty, Mohamed M. (2002)	“Combining Belief Functions and Neural Networks to Assess the Likelihood of Fraud: The Case of Commercial Bank Audits”	Working Paper, Mansoura University
Elfring, Tom and Willem Hulsink (2003)	“Networks in Entrepreneurship”	Working Paper
Elster, Jon, (1989)	“Social norms and Economic Theory”	Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 3, pp. 99 – 117.
Elzinga, Kenneth G. and David E. Mills, (1999)	“Price Wars Triggered by Entry”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol 17, pp. 179â€“198
Ellison, Glenn, and Drew Fudenberg (2003)	“Knife Edge or Plateau: When Do Markets Tip?”	Working Paper, MIT
Encaoua, David, Anne Perrot, and Michel Moreaux , (1996)	“Compatibility and Competition in Airlines: Demand Side Network Effects”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 2.
Encaoua, David, Michel, Philippe, and Michel Moreaux (1990)	“Network Compatibility, Competition, and Capacity Externalities”	mimeo.
Encaoua, David, Michel, Philippe, and Michel Moreaux (1992)	“Network Compatibility: Joint Adoption versus Individual Decisions”	Annales d’Economie et de Statistique, no. 25/26, pp. 51-69
Encaoua, David, Michel, Philippe, and Michel Moreaux (1993)	“Capacity Externalities and Compatibility: A Game-Theoretic Model”	Transportation Science.
Encaoua, David, Michel Moreaux and Anne Perrot, (1992)	“Demand Side Network Effect in Airline Markets”	mimeo.
Ende, Jan van den (2003)	“Modes of Governance of New Service Development for Mobile Networks: A Life Cycle Perspective”	Working Paper
Ende, Jan van den and Ferdinand Jaspers, (2004)	“Governance Modes for Systemic Innovation. Service Development in Mobile Telecommunication”	ERIM Report Series Reference No. ERS-2004-067-ORG
Engel, Christoph and Kenneth H. Keller (2003)	“Global Networks and Local Values”	Case and Teaching Paper Series, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods and University of Minnesota – Twin Cities – Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs
Engel, Christoph (2002)	“European Telecommunications Law: Unaffected by Globalisation?”	Working Paper, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods
Engel, Christoph and Kenneth H. Keller (2001)	“Understanding the Impact of Global Networks on Local Social, Political and Cultural Values”	LAW AND ECONOMICS OF INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS, Ernst-Joachim Mestmaecker, C. Engel, eds., Baden-Baden (Nomos), Book series, 2000, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods and University of Minnesota – Twin Cities – Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs
Engel, Christoph and Kenneth H. Keller (2001)	“Governance of Global Networks in the Light of Differing Local Values”	LAW AND ECONOMICS OF INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS, Ernst-Joachim Mestmaecker, C. Engel, eds., Baden-Baden (Nomos), Book series, 2000, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods and University of Minnesota – Twin Cities – Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs
Ennis, Sean F. (2002)	“Network Connection and Disconnection”	US Department of Justice Economic Analysis Group Discussion Paper No. 02-05
Episcopos, Athanasios, Andreas Pericli and Jianxun Hu (1998)	“Commercial Mortgage Default: A Comparison of Logit with Radial Basis Function Networks”	The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 1998
Epstein, Gil S. and Ira N. Gang (2004)	“Ethnic Networks and International Trade”	Working Paper
Epstein, Richard A. (2002)	“Into the Frying Pan: Standing and Privity under the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and Beyond”	Working Paper, University of Chicago Law School
Erber, Georg and H. Hagemann	“Economics of Networks”	in: Frontiers of Economics, Ed. Klaus F. Zimmermann, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Ergas, Henry (1995)	“The Control of Price Discrimination in Australian Telecommunications: A Critical Review”	mimeo.
Ergas, Henry (1995)	“Managing Interconnection: Issues of Institutional Design”	mimeo.
Ergas, Henry (1995)	“Prices, Costs, and Subsidies in a Telecommunications Network: The Australian Experience in International Perspective”	mimeo.
Ergas, Henry (1993)	“Resale of International Service: How Big an Impact?”	Working Paper Columbia University
Ergas, Henry and Eric Ralph, (1993)	“Interconnect: An Outline of Alternative Approaches”	mimeo.
Ergas, Henry and Eric Ralph, (1994)	“Pricing Network Interconnection: Is the Baumol-Willig Rule the Answer?”	mimeo.
Erickson, Christopher L. and Sanford M. Jacoby (2002)	“The Effect of Employer Networks on Workplace Innovation and Training”	Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 56:2, January 2003
Erik Lommerud, Kjell and Lars Sorgard (2002)	“Entry in Telecommunication: Customer Loyalty, Price Sensitivity and Access Prices”	CEPR Discussion Paper No. 3502
Ernst, Dieter (1998)	“Partners for the China Circle? The Asian Production Networks of Japanese Electronics Firms”	The China Circle, Barry Naughton (editor), The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C., 1997, East-West Center – General
Ernst, Dieter (1998)	“Partners for the China Circle? The Asian Production Networks of Japanese Electronics Firms”	Working Paper, East-West Center – General
Esser, P. and L. Leruth (1988)	“Marketing Compatible, Yet Differentiated Products: in Search of Competitive Equilibria when Network Externalities are at Work”	International Journal of Research in Marketing, vol. 15, pp. 251-270
Etzionya, Amir and Avi Weiss (2003)	“Credibility, Pre-Production and Inviting Competition in a Network Market”	mimeo.
Evans, C.D., B.L. Meek and R.S. Walker (Ed.), (1993)	User Needs in Information Technology Standards	Oxford et al: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Evans, David S. (2003)	“The Antitrust Economics of Two-Sided Markets”	Yale Journal of Regulation, Summer 2003
Evenett, Simon J. (2001)	“Do All Networks Facilitate International Commerce? The Case of US Law Firms and the Mergers and Acquisitions Wave of the Late 1990s”	Working Paper, World Trade Institute

F

Author(s)	Paper	Publication
Fafchamps, Marcel and Susan Lund (1998)	“Risk Sharing Networks in Rural Philippines”	Working Paper
Fagiolo, Giorgio, Luigi Marengo and Marco Valente (2003)	“Endogenous Networks in Random Population Games”	Working Paper
Falaschetti, Dino (2002)	“Can Latent Groups Influence Policy Decisions? The Case of Telecommunications Policy”	Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Vol. 19, No. 1, Spring 2003, Montana State University
Falaschetti, Dino (2003)	“Can Voting Reduce Welfare? Evidence from the US Telecommunications Sector”	Montana State University
Falaschetti, Dino (2002)	“Can Latent Groups Influence Policy Decisions? The Case of Telecommunications Policy”	Working Paper, Montana State University
Falaschetti, Dino (2004)	“Can Lobbyists Improve Welfare? Evidence from the US Telecommunications Sector”	Working Paper, Montana State University
Farrell, Joseph (1993)	“Choosing the Rules for Formal Standardization”	mimeo.
Farrell, Joseph (1989)	“Standardization and Intellectual Property”	mimeo.
Farrell, Joseph (2003)	“Integration and Independent Innovation on a Network”	Working Paper
Farrell, Joseph and Nancy Gallini (1988)	“Second-Sourcing as a Commitment: Monopoly Incentives to Attract Competition”	Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 103, pp. 673-694.
Farrell, Joseph Hunter K. Monroe, and Garth Saloner, (1993)	“Order Statistics, Interface Standards, and Open Systems”	mimeo.
Farrell, Joseph Hunter K. Monroe, and Garth Saloner, (1994)	“The Vertical Organization of Industry: Systems Competition versus Component Competition”	mimeo.
Farrell, Joseph and Garth Saloner (1985)	“Standardization, Compatibility, and Innovation”	Rand Journal of Economics , vol. 16, pp. 70-83
Farrell, Joseph and Garth Saloner, (1986a)	“Installed Base and Compatibility: Innovation, Product Preannouncement, and Predation”	American Economic Review, vol. 76, pp. 940-955
Farrell, Joseph and Garth Saloner, (1986b)	“Standardization and Variety”	Economics Letters, vol. 20, pp. 71-74.
Farrell, Joseph and Garth Saloner, (1986c)	“Economic Issues in Standardization”	in J. Miller (ed.) Telecommunications and Equity, Amsterdam: north Holland.
Farrell, Joseph and Garth Saloner, (1987)	“Competition, Compatibility and Standards: The Economics of Horses, Penguins, and Lemmings”	in Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy, Landis Gabel ed., north Holland.
Farrell, Joseph and Garth Saloner, (1988)	“Coordination Through Committees and Markets”	Rand Journal of Economics , vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 235-252.
Farrell, Joseph and Garth Saloner, (1992)	“Converters, Compatibility, and the Control of Interfaces”	Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 9-36.
Farrell, Joseph and Carl Shapiro, (1988)	“Dynamic Competition with Switching Costs”	Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 19, pp. 123-137.
Farrell, Joseph and Carl Shapiro, (1989)	“Optimal Contracts with Lock-In”	American Economic Review, vol. 79, pp. 51-68.
Farrell, Joseph and Carl Shapiro, (1992)	“Standard Setting in High-Definition Television”	Brookings Papers: Microeconomics 1992, pp. 1-93.
Farrell, Joseph, and Philip J. Weiser, (2003)	“Modularity, Vertical Integration, and Open Access Policies: Towards a Convergence of Antitrust and Regulation in the Internet Age”	Working Paper
Faulhaber, Gerald, (1975)	“Cross-Subsidization: Pricing in Public Enterprize”	American Economic Review, vol. 65, pp. 966-??
Faulhaber, Gerald, (1992)	“Pricing Internet: the Efficient Subsidy”	in Building Information Infrastructure, B. Kahin, ed., New York: McGraw-Hill.
Faulhaber, Gerald, (1995)	“Public Policy in Telecommunications: the Third Revolution”	Information Economics and Policy, 7, 251-282.
Faulhaber, Gerald R. and Christiaan Hogendorn (2000)	“The Market Structure of Broadband Telecommunications”	Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 48, No. 3, September 2000
Faulhaber, Gerald, (1995)	“Lobbying, Voting, and the Political Economy of Price Regulation”	Draft
Faulhaber, Gerald, Eli Noam, and R. Tasley, (Eds.) (1986)	Services in Transition	Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
Faulhaber, Gerald, and John Panzar, (1977)	“Optimal Two-part Tariffs with Self-Selection”	mimeo.
FCC Common Carrier Bureau (1996)	Common Carrier Competition, Spring	FCC
Fehr, N.H. von der and D. Harbord (1992)	“Long-Term Contracts and Imperfectly Competitive Spot Markets: A Study of the UK Electricity Industry”	Memorandum no. 9/1992, Department of Economics, University of Oslo.
Fehr, N.H. von der and D. Harbord (1993)	“Spot Market Competition in the UK Electricity Industry”	The Economic Journal, vol.103, 531-546.
Fehr, N.H. von der and D. Harbord (1995)	“Capacity Investment and Long-Run Efficiency in Market-Based Electricity Industries”	in Competition in the Electricity Supply Industry: Experience from Europe and the United States, O.J. Olsen (ed.) Copenhagen.
Felgran, Steven, D., (1984)	“Shared ATM Networks: Market Structure and Public Policy”	New England Economic Review, January-February 1984, pp. 23-38.
Felgran, Steven, D., (1985)	“From ATM to POS Networks: Branching, Access, and Pricing”	May-June 1985, pp. 44-61.
Feng, W.-C., Kandlur, D. D., Saha, D., and Shin, K. G.	“TCP enhancements for an Integrated Services Internet”	mimeo
Feng, W.-C., Kandlur, D. D., Saha, D., and Shin, K. G.	“Understanding TCP dynamics in an Integrated Services Internet”	mimeo
Feng, W.-C., Kandlur, D. D., Saha, D., and Shin, K. G.	“Adaptive packet marking for providing differentiated services in the Internet”	mimeo
Fernando, Chitru S. and Paul R. Kleindorfer	“Integrating Financial and Physical Contracting in Electric Power Markets”	mimeo.
Fernando, Chitru S., P. R. Kleindorfer, R. D. Tabors, F. Pickel and S. J. Robinson, (1995)	“Unbundling the US Electric Power Industry: A Blueprint for Change”	Working Paper, Tabors, Caramanis & Associates, Cambridge, MA.
Ferris, Stephen P., Harald Gruber and Kwangwoo Park (2001)	How Different is the Long-Run Performance of Mergers in the Telecommunications Industry?”	Working Paper
Figueiredo Jr., Rui J.P. de and Geoff A. Edwards (2004)	“Why do Regulatory Outcomes Vary so Much? Economic, Political and Institutional Determinants of Regulated Prices in the US Telecommunications Industry”	Working Paper
Fik, Timothy, J. and Gordon F. Mulligan (1991)	“Spatial Price Competition: A Network Approach”	Geographical Analysis, vol. 23, pp. 79-89
Finn, Gene, (1995)	“Institutions in NASDAQ’s Competing Dealer Markets”	in Global Equity Markets: Technological, Competitive, and Regulatory Challenges, R.A. Schwartz (ed.), Irwin Professional.
David R. Kamerschen, (2003)	“Measuring Competition in the U.S. Airline Industry Using the Rosse-Panzar Test and Cross-Sectional Regression Analyses”	Journal of Applied Economics, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 73-93, May 2003, Economy.com, Inc. and University of Georgia – Department of Economics
Fishburn, P. C., A. M. Odlyzko, and R. C. Siders, (1997)	“Fixed fee versus unit pricing for information goods: competition, equilibria, and price wars”	First Monday, vol. 2, no. 7 (July 1997).
Fishman, Arthur, and Neil Gandal (1992)	“Experimentation and Learning with Network Effects”obat] [Postscript]	mimeo.
Fishman, Arthur and Neil Gandal, (1994)	“Standardization and the Rate of Technological Progress”
Fitzgerald, Jay and Joseph Pokalsky, (1995)	“The Natural Gas Industry”	in Managing Energy Price Risk, Risk Publications, London.
Floyd S. and V. Jacobson	“Link-sharing and resource management models for packet networks”	IEEE/ACM Trans. Networking, 3 (1995), 365-386.
Florio, Massimo (2003)	“The Welfare Impact of a Privatization: The British Telecom Case-History”	Working Paper
Foldesi, Tamas, (1975)	“Economic Effects of Standardization”	International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, 1975.
Foray, Dominique, (1994)	“Users, Standards and the Economics of Coalitions and Committees”	Information Economics and Policy, vol. 6, 1994, pp. 269-294
Foray, Dominique and Arnulf Gruebler, (1990)	“Morphological Analysis, Diffusion and Lockout of Technologies: Ferrous Casting in France and the FRG”	Research Policy, vol. 19, pp. 535-550.
Ford, George S. , (2004)	“Flow-Through and Competition in the International Message Telephone Service Market”	Applied Economic Studies (AES)
Ford, George S. (2004)	“A Fox in the Hen House: An Evaluation of Bell Company Proposals to Eliminate their Monopoly Position in Local Telecommunications Markets”	Working Paper, Z-Tel Communications Inc.
Ford, George S. and Lawrence J. Spiwak (2004)	“Set It and Forget It? Market Power and the Consequences of Premature Deregulation in Telecommunications Markets”	Z-Tel Communications Inc. and Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies
Forman, Chris	“Network Effects and Switching Costs the Market for Routers and Switches”	NET Institute Working Paper #03-3.
Foschi, Alga D. (2003)	“Scale Free and Dynamic Models of Developement of the Hub and Spokes Networks in the Mediterranean”	Working Paper
Foschi, Alga D. and Dionisia Cazzaniga Francesetti (2001)	“Networks, Mergers and Economy of Scale: Three Aspects of the Same Strategy”	Working Paper
Foschi, Alga D. and Dionisia Cazzaniga Francesetti (2001)	“The Impact of ‘Hub and Spokes’ Port Networks on Transport Systems”	Working Paper
Fowler, Mark, Albert Halprin, and James Schlichting, (1986)	“Back to the Future’: A Model for Telecommunications”	Federal Communications Law Journal, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 145- 200
Frank, H., (1988)	“Timing is Everything in Network Strategy”	TPT Networking Management, vol. 6, no. 12.
Frankel, Alan S.,(1995)	“Monopoly and Competition in the Supply of Money and Payment Services”	Antitrust Law Journal, vol. 66, pp. 313-361.
Fraquelli, Giovanni, Massimiliano Piacenza and Graziano Abrate (2004)	“Regulating Public Transit Networks: How do Urban-Intercity Diversification and Speed-up Measures Affect Firms’ Cost Performance?”	Annals of Public & Cooperative Economics, Vol. 75, No. 2, pp. 193-225, June 2004
Freedman, David, (1994)	“Telecommunications Untethered: Our Outlook for the Wireless Communications Industry”	Bear, Stearns & Company: New York.
Frieden, Rob (2001)	“The Wired Village: Building Communities and Improving Government Services Through Advanced Telecommunications and Information Networks”	Working Paper, Pennsylvania State University
Frieden, Rob (2002)	“Wither Convergence: Legal, Regulatory and Trade Opportunism in Telecommunications”	Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal, Forthcoming, Pennsylvania State University
Frieden, Rob (2003)	“Regulatory Arbitrage Strategies and Tactics in Telecommunications”	Working Paper, Pennsylvania State University
Fronstin, Paul (2003)	“Tiered Networks for Hospital and Physician Health Care Services”	EBRI Issue Brief, No. 260, August 2003, Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)
Fullerton, D. and T. Kinnaman, (1996)	“Household responses to pricing garbage by the bag”	AER., vol. 86, no. 4. (Sept) pp. 971 – 984.
Furusawa, Taiji and Hideo Konishi (2003)	“Free Trade Networks”	Working Paper

G

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Gabe, Todd M. and Jaison R. Abel (2003)	“The New Rural Economy: Deployment of Advanced Telecommunications Infrastructure in Rural America: Measuring the Digital Divide”	American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 84, pp. 1246-1252, 2002
Gabel, David, (1994)	“Competition in a Network Industry: The Telephone Industry, 1894-1910”	The Journal of Economic History vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 543-572.
Gabel, David	“Private Telecommunications Networks: An Historical Perspective”	Working Paper Columbia University
Gabel, David and Guang-Lih Huang	“Promoting Innovation: Impact of Local Competition and Regulation on Deployment of Advanced Telecommunications Services for Buisnesses”	Internet and Telecommunications Convergence Consortium Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Gabel, David and David I. Rosenbaum	“Prices, Costs, Externalities and Entrepreneurial Capital: Lessons from Wisconsin”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 581-608.
Gabel, H. Landis, (1987)	“Open Standards in the European Computer Industry: The Case of X/OPEN”	in H. L. Gabel (ed.), Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy, pp. 91-123, Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Gabel, H. Landis, (1991)	Competitive Strategies for Product Standards	London: McGraw Hill.
Gabel, H. Landis (Ed.), (1987)	Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy	north-Holland, Amsterdam.
Gabel, David, and David F. Weiman, (1994)	“Historical Perspectives on Interconnection between Competing Local Operating Companies: The United States, 1894-1914”	mimeo.
Gabrielsen, Tommy Staahl, (1998)	“Equilibrium Retail Distribution Systems”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 16, pp. 105-120.
Galbi, Douglas A., (1998)	“Cross-border Rent Shifting in International Telecommunication”	Information Economics and Policy, vol. 10, pp. 515-536.
Galbi, Douglas A.	“Transforming the Structure of Network Interconnection and Transport”	CommLaw Conspectus, v. 8, n.. 2 (Summer 2000) pp. 203-218.
Galbi, Douglas A. (2000)	“Transforming Network Interconnection and Transport”	Info, Vol. 2, No. 3, June 2000
Galbi, Douglas A.	“Transforming Network Interconnection and Transport”	info, v. 2, n. 3 (June 2000) pp. 303-312.
Galbi, Douglas A. (2000)	“The Economics of Transforming Network Interconnection and Transport”	FCC Working Paper
Galbi, Douglas A. (2003)	“Revolutionary Ideas for Radio Regulation”	Econ WPA – Law and Economics No. 0304001
Galeotti, Andrea (2004a)	“Consumers Networks and Search Equilibria”	Working Paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam
Galeotti, Andrea (2004b)	“One-Way Flow Networks: The Role of Heterogeneity”	Working Paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam
Galeotti, Andrea and Miguel Melendez-Jimenez (2004)	“Exploitation and Cooperation in Networks”	Working Paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam
Galeotti, Andrea and Sanjeev Goyal (2002)	“Network Formation with Heterogeneous Players”	Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper No. 2002-069/1
Galetovic, Alexander and Felipe Zurita (2002)	“Liquidity and the Simple IO of Stock Exchanges”	Instituto de Economia PUC Working Paper No. 211; CEA Working Paper No. 123
Gallini, Nancy, (1984)	“Deterrence by Market Sharing: A Strategic Incentive for Licensing”	American Economic Review, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 931-941.
Gallini, Nancy, and Larry Karp (1989)	“Sales and Consumer Lock-in”	Economica, vol. 56, pp. 279-94.
Galt, David, (1995)	“Telecommunications Regulatory Structures in New Zealand”	mimeo.
Gandal, Neil, (1994)	“Hedonic Price Indeces for Spreadsheets and an Empirical Test of the Network Externalities Hypothesis”	Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 160-170.
Gandal, Neil, (1994)	“Competing Compatibility Standards and Network Externalities in the PC Software Market”	Review of Economics and Statistics.
Gandal, Neil, Shane Greenstein, and David Salant, (1995)	“Adoptions and Orphans in the Early Microcomputer Market”	mimeo.
Gandal, Neil, and David J. Salant, (1995)	“Hollygopoly: Oligopolistic Competition for (Hollywood) Movies”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 699-712.
Gans, Joshua S. and Stephen P.King (1999)	“Using ‘Bill and Keep’ Interconnect Arrangements to Soften Network Competition”	Melbourne Business School Working Paper No. 99-12
Gans, Joshua S. and Stephen P. King (2000)	“Regulating Termination Charges for Telecommunications Networks”	Working Paper, University of Melbourne
Gans, Joshua S. and Stephen P. King (2000)	“Regulating Termination Charges for Telecommunications Networks”	Working Paper, University of Melbourne
Gans, Joshua S. and Stephen P.King (2001)	“Regulating Interchange Fees in Payment Systems”	Melbourne Business School Working Paper No. 2001-17
Gans, Joshua S. and Stephen P.King (2000)	“Mobile Network Competition, Customer Ignorance and Fixed-to-Mobile Call Prices”	Working Paper, University of Melbourne
Gans, Joshua S. and Stephen P.King (2000)	“Regulating Termination Charges for Telecommunications Networks”	Melbourne Business School Working Paper No.2000-13
Gantman, Nataly, and Yossi Spiegel	“Adware, Shareware, and Consumer Privacy”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-02
Garbade, Kenneth, and William Silber, (1979)	“Structural Organization of Secondary Markets: Clearing Frequency, Dealer Activity and Liquidity Risk”	Journal of Finance, vol. 34, pp. 577-93.
Garbade, Kenneth, and Silber, William, (1976a)	“Price Dispersion in the Government Securities Market”	Journal of Political Economy, vol. 84.
Garbade, Kenneth, and Silber, William, (1976b)	“Technology, Communication and the Performance of Financial Markets, 1840-1975”	Journal of Finance, vol. 33.
GarcÃa-Gallego, Aurora, Nikolaos GeorgantzÃs, Pedro Pereira and JosÃ© C. PernÃas-Cerrillo	“Risk Attitudes and Internet Search Engines: Theory and Experimental Evidence”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-03
Garcia-Murillo, Martha A. (2004)	“Assessing the Impact of Internet Telephony on the Deployment of Telecommunications Infrastructure”	Working Paper, Syracuse University – School of Information Studies
Garmaise, Mark J. and Tobias J. Moskowitz (2002)	“Informal Financial Networks: Theory and Evidence”	Working Paper, University of Chicago
Garud, Raghu, and Arun Kumaraswamy, (1993)	“Changing Competitive Dynamics in Network Industries: An Exploration of Sun Microsystems’ Open Systems Strategy”	Strategic Management Journal, vol. 14, pp. 351-369.
Garud, Raghu, and Arun Kumaraswamy, (1994)	“Technological and Organizational Designs for Realizing Economies of Substitution”	Strategic Management Journal, special issue on technological transformation and the new competitive landscape.
Garud, Raghu and Kumaraswamy, A. (1995)	“Technological and organizational designs to achieve economies of substitution”	Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 16, pp. 93-110.
Garud, Raghu and Kumaraswamy, A. (1996)	“Technological designs for retention and reuse”	International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 11, Nos. 7&8, pp. 883-891.
Garud, R., Kumaraswamy, A., Jain, S. (1999)	“Orchestrating institutional processes for technology sponsorship: The case of Sun Microsystems and Java”	NYU Working Paper.
Garud, Raghu, Jain, S. and Arun Kumaraswamy (2002)	“Orchestrating institutional processes for technology sponsorship: The case of Sun Microsystems and Java”	Academy of Management Journal, 45: 196-214.
Garud, Raghu and Arun Kumaraswamy and Langlois, R. (2002a)	“Managing in the modular age: Architectures, networks and organizations”	in Garud, R., Kumaraswamy, A. and Langlois, R. (Eds.) “Managing in the Modular Age: Architectures, Networks and Organizations” Blackwell Publishers, pp. 1-14.
Langlois, R. Garud, Raghu, Arun Kumaraswamy and Langlois, R. (2002b)	“Managing in the Modular Age: Architectures, Networks and Organizations”	Blackwell Publishers. (An edited volume in honor of Herbert Simon)
Garud, R., Kumaraswamy, A. and Prabhu, A. (1995)	“Networking for Success in Cyberspace”	IEEE Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, 335-340.
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Gatley, Heather L.	“So You Want to Have a Web Site?”
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Geradin, Damien and Michel Kerf (2004)	“Levelling the Playing Field: Is the World Trade Organization Adequately Equipped to Prevent Anti-Competitive Practices in Telecommunications?”	Working Paper, University of Liege and World Bank – Infrastructure Department
Geradin, Damien and J. Gregory Sidak (2003)	“European and American Approaches to Antitrust Remedies and the Institutional Design of Regulation in Telecommunications”	Working Paper, University of Liege and American Enterprise Institute (AEI)
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Gilo, David (2001)	“A Market Based Approach To Telecom Interconnection”	Working Paper, Tel Aviv University – Buchmann Faculty of Law
Gilo, David (2003)	“A Market-Based Approach to Telecom Interconnection”	Southern California Law Review, Vol. 77, No. 1, 2003, Tel Aviv University – Buchmann Faculty of Law
Ginsburg, Mark	“Evaluating Networked Medical Information Credibility with the MEDQUAL System”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-13
Giovannetti, Emanuele, (2003)	“How Different is Wireless Access? Implications for Internet Mergers”	DAE Working Paper No. 0307
Giovannetti, Emanuele, and Cristiano Andrea Ristuccia (2003)	“Estimating Market Power in the Internet Backbone Using Band-X Data”	Cambridge Working Paper in Economics No. 0332
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Goettler, Ronald L. and Ron Shachar (2001)	“Spatial Competition in the Network Television Industry”	GSIA Working Paper No. 2001-E19
Goettler, Ronald L. and Ron Shachar (2002)	“Spatial Competition in the Network Television Industry”	RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 32, No. 4, Winter 2001
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Goolsbee, Austan and Chad Syverson	“How Do Incumbents Respond to the Threat of Entry on Their Networks? The Case of the Major Airlines”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-04.
Goolsbee, Austan and Peter J.Klenow (2000)	“Evidence on Learning and Network Externalities in the Diffusion of Home Computers”	NBER Working Paper No. W7329
Gordon, Joshua (2004)	“Illegal Internet Networks in the Developing World”	Working Paper, Harvard University – Berkman Center for Internet & Society,
Gort, Michaeland Nakil Sung (2002)	“Estimating the Effects on Costs of Telecommunications Mergers”	Woring Paper State University of New York – Economics and University of Seoul – Department of Economics
Gowrisankaran, Gautam	“Quantifying Equilibrium Network Externalities in the ACH Banking Industry”	NET Institute Working Paper #03-6.
Gowrisankaran, Gautam and Joanna Stavins (2002)	“Network Externalities and Technology Adoption: Lessons from Electronic Payments”	NBER Working Paper No. W8943
Gowrisankaran, Gautam	“The Welfare Consequences of ATM Surcharges: Evidence from a Structural Entry Model”	John M.. Olin School of Business, Washington University in St. Louis and John Krainer, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, NET Institute Working Paper #04-16
Goyal, Sanjeev (2003)	“Learning in Networks”	Working Paper, University of Essex, Colchester, UK
Goyal, Sanjeev and Jose-Luis Moraga (2002)	“R&D Networks”	RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 32, No. 4, Winter 2001
Goyal, S. and S.Joshi (1999)	“Networks of Collaboration in Oligopoly”	Econometric Institute Report 9952
Goyal, S. and S.Joshi (1999)	“Bilateralism and Free Trade”	Econometric Institute Report 9953.
Goyal, S. and J.l. Moraga (1999)	“Free-Riding and Collaboration in Networks”	manuscript.
Goyal, S. and F. Vega-Redondo (1999)	“Learning, Network Formation and Coordination”	Econometric Institute Report 9954
Granot, F. and Vienott, A.F. Jr., (1985)	“Substitutes, Complements and Ripples in Network Flows”	Mathematics of Operations Research vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 471-497.
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Greenstein, Marilyn M. and Mary Jeanne Welsh (1997)	“Bankruptcy Prediction Using Ex Ante Neural Networks and Realistically Proportioned Testing Sets”	Working Paper
Green, R.J. (1995)	“Lessons from Electricity Privatisation in the UK”	Pacific and Asian Journal of Energy vol. 5 no. 2, pp. 235-47
Green, R.J. (1995)	“The Cost of Nuclear Power Compared with Alternatives to the Magnox Programme”	Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 47 no. 3, pp. 513-24.
Green, R.J. (1996)	“The British Electricity Spot Market”	Pacific and Asian Journal of Energy, vol. 6 no. 1, pp 39-52.
Green, R.J. (1996)	“Increasing Competition in the British Electricity Spot Market”	Journal of Insustrial Economics, vol. XLIV, no. 2, pp. 205-16.
Green, R.J. (1997)	“Electricity Transmission Pricing – An International Comparison”	Utilities Policy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 177-184
Green, R.J. (1997)	“Electricity Transmission Pricing in England and Wales”	Utilities Policy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 185-193.
Green, R.J. (1998)	“Electricity Transmission Pricing: How much does it cost to get it wrong?”	University of California Energy Institute, Power Working Paper PWP-058.
Green, R.J. (1998)	“The Electricity Contract Market in England and Wales”	Journal of Industrial Economics
Green, R.J. (1998)	“The Political Economy of the Pool”	in (ed.) Ilic et al, Restructuring, Power Systems Engineering, and Economics, Norwell, MA; Kluwer
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Greenstein, Shane M., (1992)	“Invisible Hands Versus Invisible Advisors: Coordination Mechanisms in Economic Networks”	mimeo.
Greenstein, Shane M., (1993)	“Did Installed Base Give an Incumbent any (Measurable) Advantages in Federal Computer Procurement ?”	Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 24, no. 1.
Greenstein, Shane M., (1994)	“Invisible Hand versus Invisible Advisors: Coordination Mechanisms in Economic Networks”	mimeo.
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Gregory, Sidak, J., Hal J. Singer and Jerry A. Hausman (2001)	“Residential Demand for Broadband Telecommunications and Consumer Access to Unaffiliated Internet Content Providers”	Yale Journal on Regulation, Vol. 18, No. 1, 2001, American Enterprise Institute (AEI)
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Grindley, Peter C., (1995)	“Innovation and Interconnection: The Case of Telepoint in the UK”	mimeo, presentation.
Grindley, Peter C., (1995)	“Telepoint Cordless Phone: Regulation, Markets, and Policy”	Chapter 9, in P. Grindley (ed.) Standards, Strategy and Policy: Cases and Stories, Oxford University Press.
Grindley, Peter, (1995)	Standards, Strategy, and Policy: Cases and Stories	Oxford University Press
Gruber, Harald and Frank Verboven (2000)	“The Diffusion of Mobile Telecommunications Services in the European Union”	European Economic Review, European Investment Bank and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL) – Department of Applied Economics
Gruber, Harald (1999)	“Competition and Innovation: The Diffusion of Mobile Telecommunications in Central and Eastern Europe”	European Investment Bank
Gruber, Harald and Frank Verboven (1999)	“The Diffusion of Mobile Telecommunications Services in the European Union”	Working Paper, European Investment Bank and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KUL) – Department of Applied Economics
Gruber, Harald (2000)	“Competition and Innovation: The Diffusion of Mobile Telecommunications in Central and Eastern Europe”	Information Economics and Policy, 2001, European Investment Bank
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Habermeier, Karl F., (1989)	“Competing Technologies, the Learning Curve, and Rational Expectations”	European Economic Review, vol. 33, pp. 1293-1311.
Haddon, Susan G.	“Universal Service: Policy Options for the Future”
Haggarty, Luke, Mary M. Shirley and Scott J. Wallsten (2003)	“Telecommunications Reform in Ghana”	Working Paper, World Bank , World Bank – Development Economics Research Group (DECRG) and AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies
Hamer, Peter, (2001)	“Antitrust Beyond Competition: Market Failures, Total Welfare, and the Challenge of Intra-Market Second-Best Tradeoffs”	Michigan Law Review, Vol. 98, February 2000
Hammond, Allen S.	“Private Networks, Public Speech: Constitutional Speech Dimensions of Access to Private Networks”
Halttunen, Matti, (1995)	“Telecom Finland: From Trunk Monopoly to Challenger”	mimeo. presentation
Hanna, Victoria and Kathryn Walsh (2003)	“Small Firm Networks: A Successful Approach to Innovation?”	R&D Management, Vol. 32, pp. 201-207, 2002, University of Canterbury and Loughborough University
Hanson, Gordon H., Raymond J. Mataloni and Matthew J. Slaughter (2003)	“Vertical Production Networks in Multinational Firms”	Working Paper, University of California
Haring, John, Jeffrey H. Rohlfs, and Harry Shooshan III, (1994)	“The US Stake in Competitive Global Telecommunications Services; The Economic Case for Tough Bargaining”	mimeo.
Haring, John, Jeffrey H. Rohlfs, and Harry Shooshan III, (1995)	“The U.S. Stake in Competitive Global Telecommunications”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995.
Harland, Christine , Jurong Zheng, Thomas Johnsen and Richard Lamming (2004)	“A Conceptual Model for Researching the Creation and Operation of Supply Networks”	British Journal of Management, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 1-21, March 2004
Harmantzis, Fotios (2004)	“Inside the Telecom Crash: Bankruptcies, Fallacies and Scandals – A Closer Look at the WorldCom Case”	Working Paper, Stevens Institute of Technology – Wesley J. Howe School of Technology Management
Venkata Praveen Tanguturi, (2004)	“Delay in the Expansion from 2.5G to 3G Wireless Networks: A Real Options Approach”	Stevens Institute of Technology – Wesley J. Howe School of Technology Management and
Harris, Robert G., Gregory Rosston, and David Teece, (1995)	“Competition in Local Telecommunications: Implications of Unbundling for Antitrust Policy”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995
Harris, Robert	“Divestiture and Regulatory Policies: Implications for Research Development, and Innovation in the US Telecommunications Industry	Stevens Institute of Technology , ,” Telecommunications Policy, April 1990
Hart, Jeffrey A., Robert Reed and Francois Bar, (1992)	“The Building of Internet”	Telecommunications Policy, pp. 666-689.
Hartman, Raymond S., and Teece, David J., (1988)	“Product Emulation Strategies in the Presence of Reputation Effects and Network Externalities: Some Evidence from the Minicomputer Industry”	Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 1, pp. 157 – 182.
Hasan, Iftekhar and Heiko Schmiedel (2003)	“Do Networks in the Stock Exchange Industry Pay Off? European Evidence”	Working Paper
Hatch, R., (1988)	Flexible Manufacturing Networks
Hatfield Associates, (1988)	Open Network Architecture: A Promise not Realized	Comments submitted to the FCC on behalf of ADAPSO, SBEMA, Compuserve Corp., Duc and Bradstreet, IDCMA, And Telenet Communications Corp., April 4, 1988
Haucap, Justus and Ralf Dewenter (2003)	“Mobile Termination with Asymmetric Networks”	Working Paper, Ruhr-UniversitÃ¤t Bochum
Haucap, Justus and Ralf Dewenter (2003)	“Mobile Termination with Asymmetric Networks”	Working Paper, Ruhr-UniversitÃ¤t Bochum
Hausman, Jerry A. (2000)	“Taxation by Telecommunications Regulation”	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Department of Economics
Hausman, Jerry A. and Timothy J. Tardiff, (1995)	“Efficient Local Exchange Competition”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 529-556.
Hausman, Jerry A. and J. Gregory Sidak (2000)	“A Consumer-Welfare Approach to the Mandatory Unbundling of Telecommunications Networks”	Yale Law Journal, Vol. 109, No. 3, Pp. 417-505, December 1999, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Department of Economics and American Enterprise Institute (AEI)
Hausman, Jerry A. and J. Gregory Sidak, (2005)	“Did Mandatory Unbundling Achieve Its Purpose? Empirical Evidence from Five Countries”	Journal of Competition Law & Economics, Vol. 1, Winter 2005 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Department of Economics and American Enterprise Institute (AEI)
Hawkins, Richard, (1995)	“The Public Sector and Information Technology Standards”	Science Technology Industry Review, no. 16, 1995, pp. 149- 175
Hayashi, Koichiro, (1992)	“From Network Externalities to Interconnection”	in The Economics of Information Networks , Cristiano Antonelli (ed.), north Holland: Amsterdam
Hayashi, Koichiro, (1993)	“Information Infrastructure: Who Builds Broadband Networks?”	Information Economics and Policy, vol. 5, pp. 295-309
Hayashi, Koichiro and Nohe, Richard	“Private Networks in Japan and the Need to Secure Global Interconnectivity”	mimeo.
Hayashi, Toshihiko, (1993)	“Network Dynamics: Competition and Welfare”	mimeo.
Hazlett, Thomas W., (1986)	“Private Monopoly and the Public Interest: An Economic Analysis of the Cable Television Franchise”	University of Pennsylvania Law Review, vol. 134, pp. 1335- ??
Hazlett, Thomas W., (1990)	“Duopolistic Competition in CATV: Implications for Public Policy”	Yale Journal of Regulation, vol. 7, pp. 65-??
Hazlett, Thomas W., (1990)	“The Rationality of U.S. Regulation of the Broadcast Spectrum”	Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 33, pp. 158-163.
Hazlett, Thomas W., (1991)	“The Demand to Regulate Franchise Monopoly: Evidence from CATV Rate Deregulation in California”	Economic Inquiry, vol. 29, pp. 275-??
Hazlett, Thomas W., (1994)	“Regulating Cable Television Rates: An Economic Analysis”	AEI mimeo.
Hazlett, Thomas W., (1995)	“Predation in Local Cable TV Markets”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 609-644.
Hazlett, Thomas W. (2000)	“Economic and Political Consequences of the 1996 Telecommunications Act”	Regulation, Vol. 23, No. 3, 2000, Manhattan Institute
Head, Keith, John C. Ries and Barbara J. Spencer (2002)	“Vertical Networks and US Auto Parts Exports: Is Japan Different?”	Working Paper
Head, Keith, John C. Ries and Barbara J.Spencer (2002)	“Vertical Networks and US Auto Parts Exports: Is Japan Different?”	NBER Working Paper No. W9162
Head, Keith, John C. Ries and Barbara J. Spencer (2004)	“Vertical Networks and U.S. Auto Parts Exports: Is Japan Different?”	Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 37-67, March 2004
Heal, Geoffrey, (1990)	“The Economics of Networks”	mimeo.
Heavner, D. Lee and Lance Lochner (2002)	“Social Networks and the Aggregation on Individual Decisions”	Working Paper, Analysis Group, Inc. and University of Western Ontario – Department of Economics
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Hendricks, Ken, Michele Piccione, and Guofu Tan	“Equilibria in Networks”	Econometrica (forthcoming)
Hendrikse, George W.J. (2003)	“Governance of Chains and Networks: A Research Agenda”	Working Paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) – Faculteit der Bedrijfskunde (FBK)
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Holland, Paul W. and Samuel Leinhardt (2004)	“The Statistical Analysis of Local Structure in Social Networks”	NBER Working Paper Series
Hops, Jeffrey	“Cybermedia and Free Speech”	mimeo.
Houweling, Patrick, Albert Mentink and Ton Vorst (2003)	“Valuing Euro Rating-Triggered Step-Up Telecom Bonds”	Working Paper, Robeco Asset Management
Howard, Tom, (1996)	“Voice Network Design”	mimeo.
Hu, Xinmin, Daniel Ralph, Eric Kodjo Ralph, Peter Bardsley and Michael C. Ferris (2004)	“Electricity Generation with Looped Transmission Networks: Bidding to an ISO”	Working Paper, CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation)
Huber, Peter W., (1987)	The Geodesic Network: 1987 Report on Competition in the Telephone Industry	Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice
Huber, Peter W., Michael K. Kellogg, and John Thorne, (1992)	The Geodesic Network II: 1993 Report on Competition in the Telephone Industry	Washington DC: The Geodesic Co.
Hudson, Heather E., (1995)	“Access to Telecommunications in the Developing World: Ten Years After the Maitland Report”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995
Huisman, Ronald and Christian Huurman, (2004)	“Being in Balance: Economic Efficiency in the Dutch Power Market”	ERIM Report Series Reference No. ERS-2004-065-F&A
Huitema, C., (1997)	“IPv6: The New Internet Protocol”	Journal of Electronic Publishing, (special issue on Internet economics)
Hummel, J.M., Wouter van Rossum, Gijsbertus J. Verkerke and Gerhard Rakhorst (2003)	“Product Design Planning with the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Inter-Organizational Networks”	R&D Management, Vol. 32, pp. 451-458, 2002
Humphrey, David B., (2004)	“Cost Savings from Electronic Payments and ATMs in Europe”	Florida State University – Department of Finance
Humplick, Frannie and Azadeh Moini-Araghi, (1996)	“Is There an Optimal Structure for Decentralized Provision of Roads?”	World Bank – Policy Research Department and World Bank – Policy Research Department
Hunt, Robert M. (2003)	“An Introduction to the Economics of Payment Card Networks”	Review of Network Economics, Vol. 2, June 2003, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia – Research Department
Hutchinson, James M., Andrew W. Lo and Tomaso Poggio (2000)	“A Nonparametric Approach to Pricing and Hedging Derivative Securities Via Learning Networks”	Working Paper, Phz Capital Partners LP

I

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Idicula, John, (2004)	“Highly Interconnected Subsystems of the Stock Market”	Netz Informatics, NET Institute Working Paper #04-17
Innocenti, Alessandro (2000)	“The Encapsulation of Decentralized Information in Networks of Firms”	Working Paper, UniversitÃ degli Studi di Siena – Department of Economics
Insight Research, (1993)	“Competition in the Local Loop: Telcos, Cable TV, and Wireless in the Emerging Telecommunications Network: 1993-1998”	The Insight Research Corporation: Livingston, NJ, February
IFAN (International Federation for the Application of Standards), (1988)	Methods of Determining the Advantages of Company Standardization Projects	Guide 1, second edition, Geneva
Ipsilon	“IP switching applications”
Irwin, Manley R., (1984)	Telecommunications in America: Markets without Boundaries	Westport, CT.: Quorum Books
ISO, (1982)	Benefits of Standardization	International Organization for Standardization, Geneva.

J

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Jackson, M.O. (2003)	“The Stability and Efficiency of Economic and Social Networks”	in Advances in Economic Design, edited by S. Koray and M. Sertel, Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg, and reprinted in Networks and Groups: Models of Strategic Formation, edited by B. Dutta and M.O. Jackson, Springer-Verlag: Heidelberg
Jackson, M.O. (2003)	“A Survey of Models of Network Formation: Stability and Efficiency”	forthcoming in Group Formation in Economics; Networks, Clubs and Coalitions, edited by Gabrielle Demange and Myrna Wooders, Cambridge University Press
Jackson, M.O. (2003)	“Allocation Rules for Network Games”	forthcoming: Games and Economic Behavior
Jackson, M.O.	“A Survey of Models of Network Formation: Stability and Efficiency”	Working Paper, Cal Tech, Pasadena
Jackson, M.O. and Brian Rogers (2004)	“Search and the Strategic Formation of Large Networks: When and Why do We See Power Laws and Small Worlds?”	mimeo.
Jackson, Matthew O. and Francis Bloch (2004)	“The Formation of Networks with Transfers Among Players”	Working Paper, California Institute of Technology
Jackson, Matthew O. and Anne van den Nouweland (2003)	“Strongly Stable Networks”	Working Paper, California Institute of Technology
Jackson, M.O. and Watts, A. (2001)	“The Existence of Pairwise Stable Networks”	Seoul Journal of Economics, vol. 14, no. 3, pp 299-321
Jackson, M.O. and Watts, A. (2002)	“The Evolution of Social and Economic Networks”	Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 106, no. 2, pp 265-295
Jackson, M.O. and Watts, A. (2002)	“On the Formation of Interaction Networks in Social Coordination Games”	Games and Economic Behavior, vol. 41, no. 2, pp 265-291
Jackson, M.O. and Wolinsky, A. (1996)	“A Strategic Model of Social and Economic Networks”	Journal Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 71, 44–74
Jaffe, A. and D. Kanter, (1990)	“Market Power of Local Cable Television Franchises: Evidence from the Effect of Deregulation”	Rand Journal of Economics, Summer, pp. 226-234
Jahn, Olaf , Rolf H. MÃ¶hring, Andreas S. Schulz and Nicolas E. Stier Moses (2003)	“System-Optimal Routing of Traffic Flows with User Constraints in Networks with Congestion”	Working Paper, Info. Park AG
Jaisingh, Jeevan (2004)	“Piracy on File Sharing Networks: Strategies for Recording Companies”	Working Paper, Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
Jamison, Mark A., (2000)	“Network Interconnection And Telecommunications Competition: The Case In The U.S.”	mimeo., University of Florida
Jamison, Mark A., (2000)	“Market Concentration and Incentives to Discriminate Against Rivals in Network Industries”	mimeo., University of Florida
Jamison, Mark A.	“Effects of Industry Concentration on Quality Choices for Network Connectivity”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-08
Jan, Francesc Trillas (2002)	“Mergers, Acquistions and Control of Telecommunications Firms in Europe”	Working Paper, University of London – Department of Economics
Jarillo, J.C. (1988)	“On Strategic Networks”	Strategic Management Journal, vol. 9, pp. 31-41.
Jasuja, Nikhilesh G. and Bhuwan Agrawal (2002)	“Interconnection Agreements in the Telecom Business”	Working Paper, Indian Institute of Management Calcutta and Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
JeanCamp, L. and Rose P. Tsang (2002)	“Universal Service in a Ubiquitous Digital Network”	John F. Kennedy School of Government Working Paper Series RWP01-006
Joint Conference on Open Network Architecture, (1992)	Results of the Data Request on Enhanced Services, Network Functionalities, and Jurisdiction	Staff report issued March 1, 1992
Johanson, J. and Mattsson, L.-G., (1987)	“Interorganizational Relations in Industrial Systems: A Network Approach Compared with a Transaction Cost Approach”	International Studies of Management Organization, vol.17, 1, pp.34-48
Johanson, J. and Mattsson, L.-G., (1988)	Internationalization in Industrial Systems – A Network Approach	in Hood, N. and Vahlne, J.-E. (eds.), Strategies in Global Competition, Croom Helm, London.
Johanson, J. and Mattsson, L.-G., (1993)	“The Markets-as-Networks Tradition in Sweden”	in Laurent, G., Lilien, G. and Pras, B. (eds.), Research Traditions in Marketing, Kluwer.
Johnson, Daniel K.N. and Milena Mareva (2002)	“It’s a Small(er) World: The Role of Geography and Networks in Biotechnology Innovation”	Wellesley College Department of Economics Working Paper No. 2002-01
Johnson, Leland L. (1988)	Telephone Assistance Programs for Low Income Households	Rand Corporation
Johnson, Leland L. (1990)	Development of High Definition Television: A Study in U.S.-Japan Trade Relations	Rand Corporation
Johnson, Leland L. (1992)	Common Carrier Video Delivery by Telephone Companies	Rand Corporation
Johnson, Leland L. (1994)	Toward Competition in Cable Television	Washington D.C.: MIT Press & AEI
Johnson, Leland L., and Deborah R. Castleman, (1991)	Direct Broadcast Satellites: A Competitive Alternative to Cable Television?	Rand Corporation
Johnson, Leland L., and David P. Reed, (1990)	Residential Broadband Services by Telephone Companies	Rand Corporation
Jordan S. and Jiang, H., (1995)	“Connection establishment in high-speed networks“	Selected Areas Comm., 13 (1995), 1150-1161
Joskow, Paul L. and Jean Tirole (1999)	“Transmission Rights and Market Power on Electric Power Networks II: Physical Rights”	Working Paper
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Jullien, Bruno (2001)	“Competing with Network Externalities and Price Discrimination”	CEPR Discussion Paper No. 2883
Juris, Andrej, (1998)	“Market Development in the United Kingdom’s Natural Gas Industry”	“World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 1890

K

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Kahai, Simran K., Kaserman, David L., and John W. Mayo, (1995)	“Deregulation and Predation in Long-Distance Telecommunications: An Empirical Test”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 645-666
Kahin, Brian and Bruce McConnell	“Towards a Public Metanetwork: Interconnection, Leveraging and Privatization of Government-Funded Networks in the United States”	in Eli Noam and Aine Nishuilleabhain, eds., Private Networks Public Objectives, Elsevier North Holland: N.p., 1996
Kahn, Alfred, (1988)	“Surprises of Airline Deregulation”	American Economic Review, May, pp. 316-322.
Kahn, Alfred, and William Taylor (1994)	“The Pricing of Inputs Sold to Competitors: Comment”	Yale Journal of Regulation, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 225-240
Kalakota, Ravi	“The Impact of Cybercommunications on Traditional Financial Services”	mimeo.
Kali, Raja (1999)	“Endogenous Business Networks”	Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, University of Arkansas at Fayetteville – Department of Economics
Kanamura, Takashi and Kazuhiko Ohashi, (2004)	“A Structural Model for Electricity Prices with Spikes – Measurement of Jump Risk and Optimal Policies for Hydropower Plant Operation”	Working Paper, Hitotsubashi University
Kanungo, Rama Prasad (2004)	“Neural Networks: Is it Hermeneutic?”	Working Paper, Asian Accounting, Finance and Business Research Unit, Cardiff Business School
Karaul, M., Korilis, Y.A. and A. Orda	“A Market-Based Architecture for Management of Geographically Dispersed, Replicated Web Servers”	in Proceedings of ACM First International Conference on Information and Computation Economies (ICE’98), Charleston, SC, USA, October 1998
Kaserman, David L. and John W. Mayo, (1988)	“Long-Distance Telecommunications Policy — Rationality on Hold”	Public Utilities Fortnightly, vol. 122, no. 13, pp. 18-27
Kaserman, David L. and John W. Mayo, (1991)	“Competition for 800 Service”	Telecommunications Policy, October 1991
Kaserman, David L. and John W. Mayo, (1996)	“Competition and Asymmetric Regulation in Long-Distance Telecommunications: An Assessment of the Evidence”	Journal of Communications Law and Policy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1-26.
Kaserman, David L., John W. Mayo, Larry Blank, Simran Kahai, (1994)	“Open Entry and Local Telephone Rates: The Economics of Intra-LATA Toll Competition”	Journal of Regulatory Economics, vol. 6
Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro, (1985)	“Network Externalities, Competition and Compatibility”	American Economic Review , vol. 75 (3), pp. 424-440
Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro, (1986)	“Technology Adoption in the Presence of Network Externalities”	Journal of Political Economy, vol. 94, pp. 822-841.
Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro, (1986)	“Product Compatibility Choice in a Market with Technological Progress”	Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 38, pp. 146-165.
Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro, (1992)	“Product Introduction with Network Externalities”	Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 55-84.
Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro, (1994)	“Systems Competition and Network Effects”	Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 93-115.
Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro, (1995)	“On the Licensing of Innovations”	Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 16, no. 4, Winter, pp. 504 – 520
Katz, Michael L. and Carl Shapiro, (1998)	“Antitrust in Software Markets”	mimeo.
Kauffman, Robert J. and Kauffman, Robert J., James McAndrews and Yu-Ming Wang (1993)	“The Adoption of Interorganizational Systems and Network Externalities: An Analytical and Empirical Study”	mimeo.
Kauper, Thomas, (1988)	“Opinion of the Arbitrator, in the Matter of the Arbitration between First Texas Savings Association and Financial Interchange, Inc.”	August 19, 1988 (reprinted in BNA, Antitrust and Trade Regulation Reporter 55 (August 2, 1988), 340-73.
Kelly, Christopher (1997)	“The Spectre of a ‘Wired’ Nation: Denver Area Educational Telecommunications Consortium v. FCC and First Amendment Analysis in Cyberspace”	In 10 Harv. J.L. & Tech. 559 (1997).
Kelly F. P., (1997)	“Charging and accounting for bursty connections”	in Internet Economics, L. W. McKnight and J. P. Bailey, eds., MIT Press, 1997. Preliminary version in J. Electronic Publishing, (special issue on Internet Economics)
Kelly, Kevin, (1998, 2001)	“NetEconomy – New Rules for the New Economy”	Penguin Books
Kellogg, Michael K., John Thorne, and Peter Huber, (1992)	Federal Telecommunications Law	Boston: Little, Brown & Co
Keshav S., (1997)	“An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking: ATM Networks, the Internet, and the Telephone Network”	Addison-Wesley
Kende, Michael, (1991)	“Strategic Standardization in Trade with Network Externalities”	mimeo.
Kende, Michael, (1992)	“Monopoly Incentives to License a Product with Network Externalities”	mimeo.
Kende, Michael, (1994)	“A note on Backward Compatibility”	Economics Letters, vol. 45, pp. 385-389
Kende, Michael, (1995)	“Licensing and the Battle Between Standards”	mimeo.
Kende, Michael, (1995)	“Licensing, Software Synergy, and Indirect Network Externalities”	mimeo.
Kende, Michael, (1998)	“Profitability Under an Open versus a Closed Systems”	Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, vol. 7, Number 2 (1998) 307-326
Kende, Michael, (2000)	The Digital Handshake: Connecting Internet Backbones	OPP Working Paper No. 32, FCC
Kerf, Michel and Damien Geradin (2004)	“Post-Liberalization Challenges in Telecommunications, Balancing Antitrust and Sector-specific Regulation – Tentative Lessons from the Experiences of the United States, New Zealand, Chile and Australia”	World Competition: Law and Economics Review, Vol. 23, pp. 27-77, 2000, World Bank – Infrastructure Department and University of Liege
Kesan, Jay P. and Andres A. Gallo	“Interrnet Regulation: The Political Economy of ICANN and the Shaping of New Regulatory Regimes for the Internet”	NET Institute Working Paper #03-8
Khanna, Tarun and Jan W. Rivkin (1999)	“Estimating the Performance Effects of Networks in Emerging Markets”	Working Paper, Harvard University
Kikuchi, Toru and Tetsuro Ichikawa (2002)	“Congestible Communications Networks and International Trade”	Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 35, pp. 331-340, 2002
Kikuchi, Toru (2003)	“Country-Specific Communications Networks and International Trade in a Model of Monopolistic Competition”	Japanese Economic Review, Vol. 53, pp. 167-176, 2002, Kobe University – Faculty of Economics
Kikuchi, Toru and Tetsuro Ichikawa (2002)	“Congestible Communications Networks and International Trade”	Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 35, pp. 331-340, 2002
Killian, Raymond L. and David C. Cushing, (1995)	“The Effect of Liquidity on Electronic Order Routing”	in Global Equity Markets: Technological, Competitive, and Regulatory Challenges, R.A. Schwartz (ed.), Irwin Professional.
Kim, Jaehong, (1993)	“Fulfilled Expectations Entry”	Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 681-695
Kim, Jeong-Yoo and Yoonsung Lim , (2004)	“The Revenue-sharing Rule for Interconnection Charges”	Japanese Economic Review, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 298-310, September 2004
Kim, Kee S. and Walt A. Nelson (1997)	“Assessing the Rental Value of Residential Properties: An Abductive Learning Networks Approach”	J. OF REAL ESTATE RESEARCH, Vol. 12 No. 1, Southwest Missouri State University and Southwest Missouri State University
Kindleberger, Charles P., (1993)	“Standards as Public, Collective and Private Goods”	KYKLOS, vol. 36, Fasc. 3, pp. 377 – 396.
Kioulafas, K.E., (1994)	“Greek Telecommunications Capabilities and Telecommunication Markets in the Balkan Countries”	mimeo.
Kirchhoff, Herb, (1992)	“State Regulation of Wireless Communications”	Telecom Publishing Group: Alexandria, VA.
Kirchoff, Herb, (1993)	“Local Competition and Regulation: Competitive Access Providers”	2nd edition, Telecom Publishing Group
Kiss, Ferenc, (1995)	“Pricing Network Interconnection Services in Hungary”	mimeo.
Klass, Michael W. and Michael Salinger, (1995)	“Do New Theories of Vertical Foreclosure Provide Sound Guidance for Consent Agreement in Vertical Merger Cases”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 667-698
Klausner, Michael, (1994)	“Corporations, Corporate Law, and Networks of Contracts”	mimeo.
Kleinert, JÃ¶rn (2003)	“Growing Trade in Intermediate Goods: Outsourcing, Global Sourcing, or Increasing Importance of MNE Networks?”	Review of International Economics, Vol. 11, pp. 464-482, August 2003, Kiel Institute for World Economics
Klemperer, Paul, (1987)	“Markets with Consumer Switching Costs”	Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp. 375 – 394
Klemperer, Paul, (1987)	“The Competitiveness of Markets with Switching Costs”	Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 18, no. 1, Spring, pp. 138 – 150
Klemperer, Paul, (1992)	“Equilibrium Product Lines: Competing Head-to-Head May be Less Competitive”	American Economic Review, vol. 82, pp. 740 – 755
Klemperer, Paul, (1989)	“Price Wars Caused by Switching Costs”	Review of Economic Studies, vol. 65, pp. 405-420
Klemperer, Paul (2002ab)	“How (Not) to Run Auctions: The European 3G Telecom Auctions”	Working Paper, University of Oxford – Department of Economics
Klemperer, Paul (2002cd)	“Some Observations on the British and German 3G Telecom Auctions”	European Economic Review, 2002, University of Oxford – Department of Economics
Klemperer, Paul and Kenneth Binmore (2002a)	“The Biggest Auction Ever: The Sale of the British 3G Telecom Licences”	Working Paper
Klemperer, Paul and Kenneth Binmore (2002bcd)	“The Biggest Auction Ever: The Sale of the British 3G Telecom Licences”	Economic Journal, 2002
Francesco Parisi, (2004)	“Social Networks, Self Denial, and Median Preferences: Conformity as an Evolutionary Strategy”	Florida State University – College of Law and George Mason University School of Law
Klimenko, Michael (2003a)	“Trade and Technical Standardization Policies for Industries with Network Externalities”
Klimenko, Michael (2003b)	“Mode of Foreign Entry, Technical Compatibility, and FDI policy for Telecommunications Networks”
Klimenko, Mikhail and Kamal Saggi	“Technical Compatibility and the Mode of Foreign Entry Under Network Externalities”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-05.
Knittel, Christopher R. and Victor Stango	“Incompatibility and Consumer Demand: Evidence from ATMs”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-06
Kogut, Bruce, Gordon Walker and Dong-Jae Kim, (1995)	“Cooperation and Entry Induction as an Extension of Technological Rivalry”	Research Policy, vol. 24, pp. 77-95
Kohler-Koch, Beate (2002)	“European Networks and Ideas: Changing National Policies?”	European Integration online Papers (EIoP), Vol. 6 No. 6
Konrad, Kai A. and Marcel Thum, (1993)	“Fundamental Standards and Time Consistency [Acrobat]	Kyklos 46, pp. 545-568
Korilis, Y.A., A. A. Lazar and A. Orda	“Achieving Network Optima Using Stackelberg Routing Strategies”	IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 161-173, February 1997
Korilis, Y.A., A. A. Lazar and A. Orda	“Architecting noncooperative Networks”	IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication (Special Issue on Advances in the Fundamentals of Networking), vol. 13, no. 7, pp.1241-1251, September 1995
Korilis, Y.A., A. A. Lazar and A. Orda	“Avoiding Design Paradoxes in noncooperative Networks”	Applied Probability
Korilis, Y.A., A. A. Lazar and A. Orda (1997)	“Capacity Allocation Under noncooperative Routing”	IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 309-325, March 1997
Korilis, Y.A. and A. Orda	“Incentive-Compatible Pricing Strategies for QoS Routing”	To appear in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM’99, New York, NY, USA, March 1999
Kosfeld, Michael(2003)	“Network Experiments”	Working Paper, University of Zurich, Switzerland
Kosfeld, Michael (2004)	“Economic Networks in the Laboratory: A Survey”	Review of Network Economics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 20-42, March 2004
Koski, Heli, (1994)	“The Economic Value of Network Usage”	mimeo.
Koski, Heli A. and Sumit K. Majumdar (2001)	“Paragons Of Virtue? Competitor Entry and the Strategies of Incumbents in the US Local Telecommunications Industry”	ETLA, Research Institute of the Finnish Economy and University of Texas at Dallas
Kotsilieri, Felia and Judi Marshall (2004)	“Hellenic Women Managers in the Telecommunications Sector: Living in Transition”	New Technology, Work and Employment, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 177-191, November 2004 University of Bath and University of Bath
Kovacic, William E., (1995)	“Accounting for Regulation in Determining the Application of Antitrust Rules to Firms Subject to Public Utility Oversight”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 483-500
Kranton, Rachel and Deborah Minehart (2000)	“Networks versus Vertical Integration”	RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 31, No. 3, Autumn 2000, University of Maryland – Department of Economics and Boston University – Department of Economics
Krattenmaker, Thomas, and Salop, Steven, C., (1986)	“Anti-competitive Exclusion: Raising Rival’s Costs to Achieve Power over Price”	Yale Law Journal, vol. 96, pp. 209-293
Kraushaar, Jonathan, (1996)	“Fiber Deployment Update, Federal Communications Commission”	annual, 1987-1993.
Kraut, Robert, and Charles Steinfield, (1994)	“The Effects of Networks on Buyer-Seller Relationships: Implications for the National Information Infrastructure”	mimeo.
Kretschmer, Tobias and Katrin Muehlfeld	“Co-opetition in Standard-Setting: The Case of the Compact Disc”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-14.
Krishnan, Ramayya, Michael D. Smith and Rahul Telang (2004)	“The Economics of Peer-to-Peer Networks”	Working Paper, Carnegie Mellon University
Krishnan, Ramayya, Michael D. Smith, Zhulei Tang and Rahul Telang (2003)	“The Virtual Commons: Why Free-Riding Can Be Tolerated in File Sharing Networks”	Working Paper, Carnegie Mellon University
Kristiansen, Eirik Guaard, (1996)	“R&D in Markets with Network Externalities”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 2.
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Krug, Barbara (2004)	“Networks in Cultural, Economic and Evolutionary Perspective”	Working Paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) – Faculteit der Bedrijfskunde (FBK)
Krugman, Paul, (1994)	“Spillovers, Agglomeration and Growth: Two Parables Suggested by City Size Distributions”	mimeo.
Krugman, Paul, (1994)	The Self-Organizing Economy	New York
Kubicek, Herbert and Peter Seeger, (1992)	“The Negotiation of Data Standards: a Comparative Analysis of EAN- and EFT/POS-Systems”	New Technology at the outset, Ed.: Meinolf Dierkes and Ute Hoffmann, Frankfurt/M and New York: Campus, pp.351-374
Kumar, Sunil and Ali Parlakturk (2003)	“Self-Interested Routing in Queuing Networks”	Management Science, Vol. 50, No. 7, 2004
Kumar, Sunil and Ali Parlakturk (2003)	“Self-Interested Routing in Queuing Networks”	Working Paper, Stanford University
Kwerel, Evan and Alex Felker (1985)	“Using Auctions to Select FCC Licensees	Federal Communications Commission, Office of Plans and Policy Working Paper #16, May
Kwoka, John E., (1993)	“Implementing Price Caps In Telecommunications”	Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 726-52.

L

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Laffont, Jean-Jacques , Patrick Rey and Jean Tirole (1997)	“Network Competition: I. Overview and Nondiscriminatory Pricing”	RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 29, No. 1, Winter 1997
Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Jean Tirole, (1990)	“The Regulation of Multi-product Firms”	Journal of Public Economics, vol. 43, pp. 1-66
Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Jean Tirole, (1990)	“Bypass and Creamskimming”	American Economic Review, vol. 80, pp. 1042-1061
Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Jean Tirole, (1993)	The Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation	MIT Press
Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Jean Tirole, (1994)	“Access Pricing and Competition”	European Economic Review, vol. 38, pp. 1673-1710
Laffont, Jean-Jacques and Jean Tirole, (1994)	“Creating Competition Through Interconnection: Theory and Practice”	mimeo.
Laffont, Jean-Jacques, Patrick Rey and Jean Tirole (1997)	“Network Competition: II. Price Discrimination”	RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 29, No. 1
Lamberton, D.M. und K.-H. Neumann, (1994)	“The Economics of Standards”	Information Economics and Policy, vol. 6, pp. 193-194
Landa, Ramiro Tovar (1997)	“Policy Reform in Networks Infrastructure: The Case of Mexico”	Working Paper, Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico (ITAM) – General
Landa, Ramiro Tovar (1998)	“Policy Reform in Networks Infrastructure: The Case of Mexico”	Telecommunications Policy, October 1997, Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico (ITAM) – General
Lange, Jeffrey and Nicholas Economides (2001)	“A Parimutuel Market Microstructure for Contingent Claims Trading”	(jointly with Jeffrey Lange), Discussion Paper no. EC-01-13, Stern School of Business, NYU
Langlois, Richard N., (1992)	“External Economies and Economic Progress: The Case of the Microcomputer Industry”	Business History Review, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 1-50.
Langlois, Richard N. (2000)	“Technological Standards, Innovation, and Essential Facilities: Toward a Schumpeterian Post-Chicago Approach”	Working Paper – University of Connecticut
Langlois, R., (2004)	“Competition through Institutional Form: The Case of Cluster Tool Standards”	University of Connecticut – Department of Economics
Langlois, Richard N., and Paul L. Robertson, (1992)	“Networks and Innovation in a Modular System: Lessons from the Microcomputer and Stereo Component Industries”	Research Policy, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 297-313
Langlois, Richard N., and Paul L. Robertson, (1995)	Firms, Markets and Economic Change: A Dynamic Theory of Business Institutions	London: Routledge
Langlois, Richard N. and Deborah A.Savage (1998)	“Standards, Modularity, and Innovation: the Case of Medical Practice”
Larson, Alexander C., (1995)	“The Efficiency of the Efficient Component-Pricing Rule: A Comment”	mimeo.
Lazar, A.A., A. Orda and D.E. Pendarakis	“Virtual Path Bandwidth Allocation in Multi-User Networks”	IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 5, no. 6, pp.861-871, December, 1997
Lazar, A.A., David Chavalarias, and T. K. Ahn	“Endogenous Network Formation and the Evolution of Preferences”
Lea, Gary and Mark Shurmer, (1994)	“Clash of the Titans: Intellectual Property Rights and Telecomms Standards”	Journal of Media Law and Practice, vol 15 no. 3, pp 89-93
Le-Anh, Tuan and M.B.M. Ren de Koster (2004)	“On-line Dispatching Rules for Vehicle-Based Internal Transport Systems”	Working Paper – Erasmus University
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Lecraw, Donald J., (1987)	“Japanese Standards: a Barrier to Trade?”	Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy, Ed.: H. Landis Gabel, Amsterdam: north-Hollannd, pp. 29-46
Lederer, Phillip (1993)	“A Competitive Network Design Problem with Pricing”	Transportation Science.
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MacAvoy, Paul W. and J. Gregory Sidak (2001)	“What is Wrong with American Telecommunications?”	COMPETITION AND REGULATION IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS EXAMINING GERMANY AND AMERICA, J. Gregory Sidak, Christoph Engel, Guenter Knieps, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000,
MacAvoy, Paul W., Michael J. Doane, and Michael A. Williams, (1994)	“Policy and Competitiveness Issues in California Long Distance Telephone Services Markets”	mimeo.
MacAvoy, Paul W., and Kenneth Robinson, (1983)	“Winning by Losing: The AT&T Settlement and Its Impact on Telecommunications”	Yale Journal of Regulation, vol. 1, pp. 1-??.
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MacKerron and P. Pearson	“The UK Energy Experience: A Model or a Warning?”	(eds.) London: Imperial College Press, ISBN 1-86094-022-6
MacKie-Mason, Jeffrey K. and Hal R. Varian (1993)	“Pricing the Internet”	in Kahin B., and J. Keller, eds., Public Access to the Internet. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1994.
MacKie-Mason, Jeffrey K. and Hal R. Varian (1994)	“Economic FAQs About the Internet”	Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 75-96.
MacKie-Mason, L. Murphy, and J. Murphy, (1997)	“The role of responsive pricing in the Internet”	in Internet Economics, L. W. McKnight and J. P. Bailey, eds., MIT Press, 1997. pp. 279-304
MacKie-Mason and H. R. Varian,(1995)	“Pricing the Internet”	in Public Access to the Internet, B. Kahin and J. Keller, eds., MIT Press, 1995, pp. 269-314.
MacKie-Mason and H. R. Varian, (1995)	“Pricing congestible network resources”	IEEE J. Selected Areas Comm., 13, pp. 1141-1149.
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Madden, Gary (2003) (ed)	“Traditional Telecommunications Networks” and “Emerging TelecommunicationsNetworks” and “World Telecommunications Markets”	The International Handbook of Telecommunications Economics, volume II. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
Madden, Gary and Simpson M (1996)	“Residential demand for broadband networks: An empirical investigation”	Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp 187 + xxii
Madden, Gary, Banerjee, A, and Coble-Neal, G (2004) (eds)	“Measuring the network effect in telecommunications services”	In: Cooper R, Madden G Frontiers of broadband, electronic and mobile commerce. Contributions to economics series. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp 195-20
Madden, Gary, and Savage, S (1998)	“Interconnection in international telecommunications: An empirical investigation of United States settlement rates”	Telecommunications Policy 22(11): 953-61
Madden, Gary, and Savage, S (1998)	“CEE telecommunications investment and economics growth”	Information Economics and Policy 10(2): 173-95
Madden, Gary and Savage, S (1998) (eds)	“Measuring the gains from Asia-Pacific investment and trade in telecommunications”	In: Macdonald S, Madden G Telecommunications and socio-economic development. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp 55-74 Madden, Gary, and Savage, S (1999) “Telecommunications productivity, catch-up and innovation”. Telecommunications Policy 23(1): 65-81
Madden, Gary, Savage S (2000)	“Market structure, competition and pricing in United States international telephone services markets”	Review of Economics and Statistics 82(2): 291-6
Madden, Gary and Savage, S (2000) (eds)	“Pricing and residential Internet traffic”	In: Bohlin E, Brodin K, Lundgren A, Thorngren B Convergence in communication and beyond. North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp 101-19 Madden, Gary, Savage, S (2000) “R&D spillovers, information technology and telecommunications, and productivity in Asia and the OECD”. Information Economics and Policy 12(4): 367-92
Madden, Gary, and Savage, S (2000)	“Telecommunications and economic growth”	International Journal of Social Economics 27(7-10): 893-906
Madden, Gary and Savage, S (2001)	“Productivity growth and market structure in telecommunications”	Economics of Innovation and New Technology 10(6): 493-512
Madden, Gary, and Savage, S (2001)	“Regulation and International Telecommunications Pricing Behaviour”	Industrial and Corporate Change 10(1): 247-65
Madden, Gary, Savage, S, and Coble-Neal, G (1999)	“Subscriber Churn in the Australian ISP Market”	Information Economics and Policy 11(2): 195-207
Madden, Gary, Savage, S, and Coble-Neal, G (2000)	“Internet Adoption and Use”	Prometheus 18(2): 161-73
Madden, Gary and Coble-Neal, G (2002) (eds)	“Internet Forecasting and the Economics of Networks”	In: Loomis D, Taylor L Forecasting the Internet: Understanding the explosive growth of data communications. Regulatory economics and policy series volume 39. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp 105-30
Madden, Gary and Coble-Neal G (2004)	“Forecasting International Bandwidth Capability”	Journal of Forecasting 23
Madden, Gary and Coble-Neal G (2004)	“Economic Determinants of Global Mobile Telephony Growth”	Information Economics and Policy 16
Madden, Gary and Coble-Neal, G (2004) (eds)	“OECD Growth Blocs and the Role of ICT”	In: Bohlin E, Levin S, Sung N, Yoon C-H Global economy and digital society. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp 71-88
Madden, Gary and Coble-Neal, G (2004)	“A Cost of Living Index Incorporating a Network Effect”	Applied Economics 37
Madden, Gary, Coble-Neal, G, and Savage, S (2004)	“United States Internet Penetration”	Applied Economics Letters 11(9): 529-32
Madden, Gary, Coble-Neal, G, and Savage, S (2004)	“A Dynamic Model of Mobile Telephony Subscription Incorporating a Network Effect”	Telecommunications Policy 28(2): 133-44
Madden, Gary, Savage, S, and Ng, J (2003)	“Asia-Pacific Telecommunications Liberalization and Productivity Performance”	Australian Economic Papers 42(1): 91-102
Madden, Gary, Simpson, M, and Savage, S (2002)	“Australian Broadband Delivered Entertainment Service Subscription Forecasts”	Economic Record 78(243): 422-32
Madden, Gary, Savage, S, and Simpson, M (1996)	“Information inequality and broadband network access: An analysis of Australian household survey data”	Industrial and Corporate Change 5(4): 1049-66
Madden, Gary, Bloch, H, and Coble-Neal, G (2002)	“Labour and capital saving technical change in telecommunications”	Applied Economics 34(14): 1821-8
Madden, Gary, Bloch, H, and Coble-Neal, G (2002)	“Forecasting United States-Asian international message telephone services”	International Journal of Forecasting 18(4): 523-43
Madden, Gary, Savage, S, and Tipping, C (2001)	“Understanding European Union international message telephone services demand”	Information Economics and Policy 13(2): 127-36
Madden, Gary, Simpson, M (1997)	“Residential broadband subscription demand: An econometric analysis of Australian choice experiment data”	Applied Economics 29(8): 1073-8
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Madden, Gary, Scott Savage and Jason Ng (2003)	“Asiaâ€“Pacific Telecommunications Liberalisation and Productivity Performance”	Australian Economic Papers, Vol. 42, pp. 91-102, 2003, Curtin University of Technology – School of Economics and Finance , University of Colorado at Boulder and Singapore Productivity and Standards Board
Maher, Imelda (2002)	“Competition Law in the International Domain: Networks as a New Form of Governance”	Journal of Law and Society, Vol. 29, pp. 111-136, 2002, University of London – Department of Law
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Moshiri, Saeed, Norman Edward Cameron and David Scuse (1998)	“Static, Dynamic, and Hybrid Neural Networks in Forecasting Inflation”	Working Paper, Allameh Tabatabie University – Economics
Muelhause, Carl O., (1978)	“A Cost/Benefit Framework for Consumer Product Safety Standards”	Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards,vol. 83, no. 5, September-October, pp. 459-483
Mueller, Milton, (1989)	“Interconnection Policy and Network Economics”	mimeo
Mueller, Milton L., (1993)	“Universal Service in Telephone History: A Reconstruction”	Telecommunications Policy, vol. 17, no. 5
Mueller, Milton, (1994)	“On the Frontier of Deregulation: New Zealand Telecommunications and the Problem of Interconnecting Competing Networks”	mimeo.
Mueller, Milton, (1995)	“Universal Service as an Appropriability Problem: A New Framework for Analysis”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995
Mueller, Milton and J. R. Schement, (1996)	“Universal service from the bottom up: A study of telephone penetration in Camden”	New Jersey, The Information Society 12, no. 3 (1996), 273-292
Mueller, Milton	“Universal service and the new Telecommunications Act: Mythology Made Law”	Communications of the ACM
Mueller, Milton	“The User-Driven Network: The Present Extent of Private Networking in the United States”	Communications of the ACM
Mullainathan, Sendhil , Marianne Bertrand and Erzo F.P.Luttmer (1999)	“Network Effects and Welfare Cultures”	MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 98-21
Mutuswami, Suresh and Winter, Eyal (2002)	“Efficient Mechanisms for Network Formation”	Journal of Economic Theory

N

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Nadiri, M. Ishaq and Banani Nandi (1998)	“The Changing Structure of Cost and Demand for the U.S. Telecommunications Industry”	New York University – Department of Economics
Nagurney, Anna and JosÃ© M. Cruz (2003)	“Dynamics of International Financial Networks with Risk Management”	Working Paper
Nagurney, Anna, JosÃ© M. Cruz and June Dong (2003)	“Global Supply Chain Networks and Risk Management”	Working Paper
Nagurney, Anna, and Li Zhao, Tina Wakolbinger, (2004)	“The Evolution and Emergence of Integrated Social and Financial Networks with Electronic Transactions: A Dynamic Supernetwork Theory for the Modeling, Analysis, and Computation of Financial Flows and Relationship Levels”	Working Paper
Nair, Harikesh , Pradeep K. Chintagunta , and Jean-Pierre H. Dube	“Empirical Analysis of Indirect Newtwork Effects in the Market for Personal Digital Assistants”	Quantitavtive Marketing and Economics, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 23-58, 2004
Nalebuff, Barry J. (1999)	“Bundling”	Working Paper, Yale School of Management
Nalebuff, Barry J. (2000)	“Competing Against Bundles”	Working Paper, Yale School of Management
Nalebuff, Barry J. (2002)	“Bundling and the GE-Honeywell Merger”	Working Paper, Yale School of Management
National Laboratory for Applied Network Research	National Laboratory for Applied Network Research Website	n/a
Nauriyal, Bharat and Ahmed Galal (2004)	“Regulating Telecommunications in Developing Countries: Outcomes, Incentives, and Commitment”	Working Paper, Nationwide Insurance and World Bank
Nelson, Annette, James E. Prieger and Terri A. Sexton (2003)	“The Taxation of Telecommunications in California in the Information Age”	State Tax Notes, Vol. 29, No. 11, September 15, 2003, San Jose State University – College of Business , University of California, Davis – Department of Economics and California State University, Sacramento – Department of Economics
Nelson, Bruce and Dee Tagliavia (2000)	“Convergence and Bundling: The Impact on State and Local Telecommunications Taxes”	State and Local Tax Lawyer, Vol. 5, 2000, Ernst & Young, LLP and EchoStar Communications Corporation – General
Nero, G. (1996)	“A Structural Model of intra European Union Duopoly Airline Competition”	Journal of Transport Economics and Policy,30 pp.137-155
Nesvold, H. Peter	“Communication Breakdown: Developing an Antitrust Model for Multimedia Mergers and Acquisitions”
Neu, Werner, (1994)	“Study on Network Interconnection in the Domain of ONP”	mimeo.
Neu, Werner, (1995)	“A Case Against Access Charges”	mimeo.
Neu, Werner, and Karl-Heinz Neumann (1993)	“Interconnection Agreements in Telecommunications”	mimeo.
Neumann, Karl-Heinz, (1994)	“European Policy in Mobile Communications”	mimeo.
Neves, Marcos Fava (2003)	“A Framework to Build or Review Marketing and Networks Contracts”	Working Paper
Newbery, D.M. (1993)	“The Impact of EC Environmental Policy on British Coal”	Oxford Review of Economic Policy, vol. 9 no. 4, pp. 66-95
Newbery, D.M. (1994)	“The Impact of Sulfur Limits on Fuel Demand and Electricity Prices in Britain”	Energy Journal, vol. 15 no. 3, pp.19-41
Newbery, D.M. (1994)	“Restructuring and Privatising Electric Utilities in Eastern Europe”	The Economics of Transition, vol. 2 no. 3, pp. 291-316
Newbery, D.M. (1995)	“Liberalization and Regulation of Network Utilities”	in The Enterprise and its Environment, ed. M. Sertel, vol. 4 of Contemporary Economic Development Reviewed, ed. M Bruno
Newbery, David M., (1995)	“Power Markets and Market Power”	The Energy Journal, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 39-68
Newbery, D.M. (1995)	“Removing coal subsidies: Implications for European electricity markets”	Energy Policy, vol. 23 no. 6, pp. 523-33
Newbery, D.M. (1995)	“Power Markets and Market Power”	Energy Journal vol. 16 no. 3, pp. 41-66
Newbery, D.M. (1995)	“Regulatory Policies and Reform in the Electricity Supply Industry”	Chapter 14, pp. 279-306 in Regulatory Policies and Reform: A Comparative Perspective, ed. by Claudio Frischtak, Washington DC: World Bank
Newbery, D.M., (1997)	“Pool Reform and Competition in Electricity”	DAE Working Paper 9734, Cambridge, forthcoming in M. Beesley (ed.) Lectures on Regulation Series VII, London: Institute of Economic Affairs
Newbery, D.M. (1997)	“Determining the Regulatory Asset Base for Utility Price Regulation”	Utilities Policy, vol. 6 no. 1, pp. 1-8
Newbery, D.M. (1997)	“Privatisation and Liberalisation of Network Utilities”	European Economic Review, vol. 41 no. 3-5 pp. 357-84
Newbery, D.M. (1997)	“Competition, Contracts and Entry in the Electricity Spot Market”	RAND Journal of Economics, (1998/9 forthcoming) (DAE Working Paper 9707)
Newbery, D.M. (1998)	“Comments on Review of Electricity Trading Arrangements: Interim Conclusions”	mimeo, Cambridge
Newbery, D.M. and M.G. Pollitt (1997)	“The Restructuring and Privatisation of the CEGB- Was it worth it”	Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. XLV no. 3, pp. 269-303. abridged version
Newman, Yigal and Michael Rierson (2004)	“Illiquidity Spillovers: Theory and Evidence from European Telecom Bond Issuance”	Working Paper
Nierop, Erjen van (2003)	“Modeling Consideration Sets and Brand Choice Using Artificial Neural Networks”	Working Paper
Noam, Eli, (1989)	“Network Pluralism and Regulatory Pluralism”	in Paula Newberg (ed.), New Directions in Telecommunications Policy, (Durham NC: Duke University Press)
Noam, Eli, (1992)	“A Theory for the Instability of Public Telecommunications Systems”	in The Economics of Information Networks, Cristiano Antonelli (ed.), north Holland: Amsterdam
Noam, Eli, (1992)	Telecommunications in Europe	Oxford University Press
Noam, Eli, (1994)	Interconnecting the Network of Networks	AEI Studies in Telecommunications Deregulation
Noam, Eli	“Beyond Liberalization: From the Network of Networks to the System of Systems”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Beyond Liberalization II: Reforming Universal Service”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Electronics and the Dim Future of Banks”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Electronics and the Dim Future of the University”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Going Beyond Spectrum Auctions”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“The Impending Doom of Common Carriage”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Kobe’s Lesson: Dial 711 for “Open” Emergency Communications”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Liberalization is Just the Beginning: From Competition to Self-Divestiture”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli M.	“Media Concentration in the United States”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“NetTrans Accounts: Reforming the Financial Support System for Universal Service in Telecommunications”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“The Prerequisites to Competition: Two Proposals to reform Universal Service and Interconnection”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Principles for the Communications Act of 2034: The Superstructure of Infrastructure”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Taking the Next Step Beyond Spectrum Auctions: Open Spectrum Access”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“The Telecom Act: Beyond the Hype”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Toward a Common Law of Telecom”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Noam, Eli	“Toward the Third Revolution of Television”	Columbia University, Graduate School of Business
Nogueira, Jose Ricardo and Jose Carlos Cavalcanti (1996)	“Pricing Network Services: the Case of the Internet”	First Monday
Noland, Robert B. and Mohammed A. Quddus (2004)	“Congestion and Safety: A Spatial Analysis of London”	Imperial College London and Imperial College London
Noll, Juergen (2004)	`“Virtual Enterprise Networks in Europe – Economic Opportunities and Legal Challenges”	Working Paper, University of Vienna – Department for Business Studies
Noll, A. Michael, (1986)	Introduction to Telephones and Telephone Systems	norwood MA: Artech House
Noll, A. Michael, (1987)	“Bell System R&D Activities”	Telecommunications Policy, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 161-178
Noll, A. Michael	“Bell Labs: a Possible Victim of the New AT&T Breakup”	The Sunday Star-Ledger, April 21, 1996
Noll, A. Michael	“Cyberdelivery”	The Sunday Star-Ledger, June 2, 1996
Noll, A. Michael	“Cybered”	The Sunday Star-Ledger, March 10, 1996
Noll, A. Michael	“Cyberservice”	The Sunday Star-Ledger, July 7,1996
Noll, A. Michael	“The Elusive Search for the Electronic Newspaper”	The Sunday Star-Ledger, June 23,1996
Noll, A. Michael	“Interconnection Remarks – New York Law School”	Remarks
Noll, A. Michael	“Internetomania”	The Sunday Star-Ledger
Noll, A. Michael	“Network Security and Reliability (Emergencies in Decentralized Networks)”
Noll, A. Michael	“Still Much Alive, Even after E-mail: the Handwritten Letter”	The Sunday Star-Ledger, July 21,1996
Noll, Roger G., (1971)	“The Behavior of Regulatory Agencies”	The Review of Social Economy, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 15-19
Noll, Roger G., (1983)	“The Future of Telecommunications Regulation”	in Eli M. Noam ed., Telecommunications Regulation Today and Tomorrow, (New York: Harcourt Brace and JovaNovich)
Noll, Roger G. (1999)	“Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries”	Economic Policy Reform: The Second Wave, July 1999, Anne O. Krueger, ed., University of Chicago Press, Spring, 2000, Stanford University – Department of Economics
Noll, Roger G. et al., (1973)	Economic Aspects of TV Regulation	Brookings
Noll, Roger G., (1986)	“Managing the Transition to Competition in Telecommunications”	mimeo.
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Noll, Roger G., (1995)	“The Role of Antitrust in Telecommunications”	The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 501-528
Noll, Roger G. and Bruce Owen, (1987)	“United States V. AT&T: The Economic Issues”	mimeo.
Noll, Roger G. and Bruce Owen, (1987)	“United States V. AT&T an Interim Assessment”	mimeo.
Noll, Roger G., and Bruce Owen, (1989)	“The Anti-competitive Uses of Regulation: United States v. AT&T”	in John E. Kwoka and Lawrence J. White, eds., The Antitrust Revolution . New York: Harper Collins, 1989, pp. 290-337
Nooteboom, Bart and Victor A. Gilsing (2004)	“Density and Strength of Ties in Innovation Networks: A Competence and Governance View”	ERIM Report Series Reference No. ERS-2004-005-ORG
Nooteboom, Bart(2003)	“A Balanced Theory of Sourcing, Collaboration and Networks”	Working Paper, Tilburg University – Faculty of Economics and Business Administration
North American Telecommunication Association, (1985)	1985 Statistical Review, Annual Market Study of the Telecommunications Equipment Industry	Washington: north American Telecommunications Association
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Noumba, Paul (2004)	“A Policy Note on Telecommunications Reform in Algeria”	World Bank

O

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Odlyzko, A. M., (1996)	“The bumpy road of electronic commerce”	in WebNet 96 – World Conf. Web Soc. Proc.,” H. Maurer, ed., AACE, pp. 378-389
Odlyzko, A. M., (1998)	“The economics of the Internet: Utility, utilization, pricing, and Quality of Service”	ATT Labs
Odlyzko, A. M. , (1998)	“Smart and stupid networks: Why the Internet is like Microsoft”	ACM netWorker, vol. 2, no. 5, (Dec. 1998), pp. 38-46
Odlyzko, A. M.,(1998)	“Data networks are lightly utilized, and will stay that way”	ATT Labs
Odlyzko, A. M.(1998)	“The Internet and other Networks: Utilization Rates and their Implications”	Working Paper, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities – Digital Technology Center
Odlyzko, A. M., (1999)	“Paris Metro Pricing for the Internet”	in Proc. ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce (EC’99), ACM, 1999, pp. 140-147
Odlyzko, A. M., (1999)	“The visible problems of the invisible computer: A skeptical look at information appliances”	First Monday 4(9) (September 1999)
Odlyzko, A. M., (1999)	“The current state and likely evolution of the Internet”	in Proc. Globecom’99, IEEE, 1999, pp. 1869-1875
Odlyzko, A. M. (2003a)	“Networks are Lightly Utilized, and Will Stay That Way”	Review of Network Economics, Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2003, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities – Digital Technology Center
Odlyzko, A. M., (2003b)	“Privacy, Economics, and Price Discrimination on the Internet”	mimeo
Odlyzko, A. M., (2003c)	“The many paradoxes of broadband”	mimeo
Odlyzko, A. M., (2003d)	“Internet traffic growth: Sources and implications”	ATT Labs
Odlyzko, A. M., (2004)	“The Evolution of Price Discrimination in Transportation and its Implications for the Internet”	Review of Network Economics, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 323-346, September 2004, The Evolution of Price Discrimination in Transportation and its Implications for the Internet, University of Minnesota – Twin Cities – Digital Technology Center
OECD	Information infrastructure convergence and pricing: The Internet
Ohashi, Hiroshi (2001)	“The Role of Network Externalities in the U.S. VCR Market in 1978-86”	Working Paper
Oliva, Maria-Angels and Luis A. Rivera-Batiz (1997)	“Multinationals, Spillover Networks and International Takeovers”	Working Paper, Universitat Pompeu Fabra and Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
Olley, Steve and Ariel Pakes	“The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Industry”	mimeo Yale University, 1992
Ollner, J., (1988)	“The Company and Standardization”	SIS Handbook, Swedish Standards Institution, Stockholm
O’Kelly, Morton E. and Deborah Bryan (2002)	“Interfacility Interaction in Models of Hub and Spoke Networks”	Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 42, pp. 145-164, 2002, Ohio State University and Texas State University-San Marcos – Department of Geography
Oniki, Hajime, (1994)	“Japanese Telecommunications as Network Industry: Industrial Organization for the BISDN Generation Technology”	mimeo
Oniki, Hajime, (1994)	“Economics Broadband Networks in Japan”	mimeo
Orda, A., R. Rom and N. Shimkin	“Competitive Routing in Multi-User Environments”	IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 161-173, February 1997
Orda, A. and N. Shimkin	“Incentive Pricing in Multi-Class Communication Networks”	in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM’97, Kobe, Japan, April 1997
Ordover, Janusz A., Garth Saloner, and Steven Salop, (1990)	“Equilibrium Vertical Foreclosure”	American Economic Review, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 127-147
Ordover, Janusz A., O. Sykes and Robert Willig, (1985)	“Nonprice Anticompetitive Behavior by Dominant Firms toward the Producers of Complementary Products”	in Antitrust and Regulation: Essays in Memory of John J. McGowan, Franklin Fisher (ed.). MIT Press: 1985, pp. 115-130
Ordover, Janusz A. and Robert Willig, (1985)	“Antitrust for High Technology Industries: Assessing Research Joint Ventures and Mergers”	Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 28, pp. 311- 333
Oren, Shmuel, and Smith, Stephen, (1981)	“Critical Mass and Tariff Structure in Electronic Communications Markets”	Bell Journal of Economics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 467-487
Oren, Shmuel, Smith, Stephen, and Wilson, Robert, (1983)	“Competitive nonlinear Tariffs”	Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 29, pp. 49-71
Oren, Shmuel, Smith, Stephen, and Wilson, Robert, (1985)	“Capacity Pricing”	Econometrica vol. 53, pp. 545-566
Owen, Guillermo, (1994)	“Applications of Game Theory to Networks”	mimeo
Owen, Bruce M. (2003)	“Regulatory Reform: The Telecommunications Act of 1996 and the FCC Media Ownership Rules”	Law Review of Michigan State University-Detroit College of Law
Owen, Bruce M. and Steven S. Wildman, (1992)	Video Economics	Harvard University Press, 1992

P

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Paci, Raffaele and Ernesto Batteta (2004)	“Innovation Networks and Knowledge Flows Across the European Regions”	Working Paper
Pacific Bell (1997)	Surfing the ‘Second Wave:’ Sustainable Internet Growth and Public Policy
Pahor, Marko (2002)	“Network Effects on the Dynamics of Slovenian Corporate Ownership Network”	Working Paper
Palacios, Rafael and Amar Gupta (2002)	“Training Neural Networks for Reading Handwritten Amounts on Checks”	Working Paper
Palma, AndrÃ© de and Luc Leruth, (1993)	“Equilibrium in Competing Networks with Differentiated Products”	Transportation Science vol. 27, pp. 73-80
Palmer, Nate (1996)	“The Wireless Local Loop: a Matter of Simple Economics”	TELEPHONY, 230:23, June 3, at 60-66
Panayi, Sylvia and Lenos Trigeorgis	“Multi-stage Real Options: The Cases of Information Technology Infrastructure and International Bank Expansion”	in 1998 Special Issue of The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance
Pandey, Manish and John Whalley (2004)	“Social Networks and Trade Liberalization”	Working Paper
Panzar, John C. and Steven S. Wildman (1996)	“Network Competition and the Provision of Universal Service”	mimeo.
Papandrea, Franco, Natalie Stoeckl and Anne Daly (2003)	“Bundling in the Australian Telecommunications Industry”	Australian Economic Review, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 41-54, 2003
Pardolesi, Roberto and Andrea Renda, (2004)	“The European Commission’s Case Against Microsoft: Fool Monti Kills Bill?”	Working Paper
Park, R. E. and B. M. Mitchell (1989)	“Local Telephone Pricing and Universal Telephone Service”	Report R-3724-NSF, The Rand Corporation
Park, R.E., B. Wetzel, and B. Mitchell (1983)	“Price Elasticities For Local Telephone Calls”	Econometrica, VV, 1699 – 1730
Park, Yooki and Suzanne Scotchmer	“Incompatibility and Consumer Demand: Evidence from ATMs Technical Protection Measures and the Pricing of Digital Products”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-09
Pastoriza, Florinda Antelo (1997)	“Privatization in the Telecommunications Industry: The Brazilian Case”	Working Paper, Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Economico e Soci
Pasquale, Frank A., (2004)	“The Market Effects of an Intellectual Commons: Lessons from Environmental Economics for the Law of Copyright”	Seton Hall University – School of Law
Pasquale, Frank A., Kimberlee Gai Weatherall and Matthew Fagin (2004)	“Beyond Napster: Using Antitrust Law to Advance and Enhance Online Music Distribution”	Boston University Journal of Science and Technology Law, Vol. 8, p. 451, 2002
Pattas, Chris (1995)	“Appropriate Interconnection and Access Arrangements – A Regulator’s View”	mimeo
Patterson, Ross, Brian Savin, and Michael Davies, (1995)	“Light-Handed Regulation of Telecommunications in New Zealand”	mimeo
Pau, L-F and P.H.M. Vervest (2004)	“Network-Based Business Process Management: Embedding Business Logic in Communications Networks”	Working Paper
Pavlik, John	“The Media Role of Computer Networks”	Columbia University
Paxson,V., (1997)	“Automated packet trace analysis of TCP implementations”	Proc. SIGCOMM ’97
Paxson,V., (1997)	“End-to-end Internet packet dynamics”	Proc.SIGCOMM ’97
Paxson,V., (1997)	“Measurements and Dynamics of End-to-End Internet Dynamics”	Ph.D. thesis, Computer Science Division, Univ. Calif. Berkeley
Pecar, Joseph A., Roger J. O’Conor, and David A. Garbin, (1993)	The McGraw-Hill Telecommunications Factbook	McGraw-Hill
Peerenboom, Randall (2003)	“Social Networks, Civil Society, Democracy and Rule of Law: A New Conceptual Framework”	In THE POLITICS OF RELATIONALITY: CIVIL SOCIETY, ECONOMICS, AND LAW IN EAST ASIA, Chair Hahm, Chaibong Hahm and Daniel Bell, eds., Rowan & Littlefield, 2003,
Peha, J., M. Sirbu and Q. Wang, (1995)	“The Design of an Optimal Pricing Scheme for ATM Integrated-Services Networks”	Journal of Electronic Publishing, Special Issue on Internet Economics
Peerenboom, Randall (2003)	“Social Networks, Rule of Law and Economic Growth in China: The Elusive Pursuit of the Right Combination of Private and Public Ordering”	Global Economic Review, Vol. 31, No. 2, 2002, University of California, Los Angeles – School of Law
Pelkmans, J., (1987)	“The New Approach to Technical Harmonization and Standardization”	Journal of Common Market Studies, pp. 249
Pelkmans, J., (1990)	“Regulation and the Single Market: An Economic Perspective”	The Completion of the Internal Market, pp. 91-115, Symposium 1989, 1990
Pels, Eric A.J.H.and Erik Verhoef (2002)	“Airport Pricing: Network Congestion Pricing with Market Power and Endogenous Network Structures”	Working Paper – Tinbergen Institute 2002-078/3
Verhoef, Erik T. and Jan Rouwendal (2004)	“Pricing, Capacity Choice, and Financing in Transportation Networks”	Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 405-435, August 2004
Pepper, Robert M., (1988)	“Through the Looking Glass: Integrated Broadband Networks, Regulatory Policies and Institutional Change”	Federal Communications Commission Record, vol. 4, pp. 1306-??
Pericli, Andreas, Athanasios Episcopos and Jianxun Hu (1998)	“Commercial Mortgage Default: A Comparison of Logit With Radial Basis Function Networks”	Working Paper, ALM & Fixed Income Research
Perez Sr., Wilson Amadeo (2004)	“Divide and Conquer: Noisy Communication in Networks, Power, and Wealth Distribution”	Working Paper, Cornell University – Department of Economics
Perez-Vasquez, M.E., A. M. Gento-Municio and Helena Ramalhinho Dias Louren o, (2004)	“Solving a Concrete Sleepers Production Scheduling by Genetic Algorithms”	Working Paper
Perrot, Anne, (1993)	“Compatibility, Networks, and Competition: A Review of Recent Advances”	Transportation Science
Perry, Martin K., (1989)	“Vertical Integration: Determinants and Effects”	in Richard Schmalensee and Robert Willig (eds.), Handbook of Industrial Organization, vol. I, Amsterdam: Elsevier, Chapter 4
Perry, Martin K. and David Besanko, (1990)	“Resale Price Maintenance and Manufacturers Competition for Exclusive Dealerships”	mimeo
Perry, Martin K. and Robert Groff, (1988)	“Vertical Integration and Industry Growth”	mimeo
Perry, Martin K. and Robert Porter, (1985)	“Oligopoly and the Incentive for Horizontal Merger”	American Economic Review, vol. 75, 219-227
Perry, Martin K. and Robert Porter, (1990)	“Can Resale Price Maintenance and Franchise Fees Correct Sub-Optimal Levels of Retail Service?”	International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol. 8, pp. 115-141
Pfeifenberger, Johannes	“Does Intelsat Face Effective Competition in the Provision of its Services?”
Pfeifenberger, Johannes P. and Houthakker, Hendrik S.	“Competition to International Satellite Communications Services”	Information Economics and Policy, Vol. 10 (1998) 403-430
Phillips, Almarin, (1987)	“The Role of Standardization in Shared Bank Card Systems”	in H. L. Gabel, Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy, pp. 263-73, Amsterdam: Elsevier
Phillips, Owen R., (198?)	“Profitable Mixed Bundles and non-Independent Products”	mimeo
Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies (2004)	“Telecommunications Stocks and the FCC’s Triennial Review”	Working Paper, Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies
Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies (2004)	“Competition and Bell Company Investment in Telecommunications Plant: The Effects of UNE-P”	Working Paper, Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies
Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies (2004)	“The Positive Effects of Competition on Employment in the Telecommunications Industry”	Working Paper, Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies
Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies (2004)	“Federalism in Telecommunications Regulation: Effectiveness and Accuracy of State Commission Implementation of TELRIC in Local Telecoms Markets”	Working Paper, Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies
Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies (2004)	“The Truth About Telecommunications Investment After the Telecommunications Act of 1996”	Working Paper, Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies
Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies (2004)	“Fixed-Mobile ‘Intermodal’ Competition in Telecommunications: Fact or Fiction?”	Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies
Picker, Randal C. (2003)	“Understanding Statutory Bundles: Does the Sherman Act Come with the 1996 Telecommunications Act?”	Working Paper, University of Chicago Law School
Picker, Randal C., (2004a)	“Unbundling Scope-of-Permission Goods: When Should We Invest in Reducing Entry Barriers?”	University of Chicago Law Review, 2005, University of Chicago Law School
Picker, Randal C., (2004b)	“Cyber Security: Of Heterogeneity and Autarky”	University of Chicago Law School
Pindyck, Robert S. (2004c)	“Mandatory Unbundling and Irreversible Investment in Telecom Networks”	Working Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Sloan School of Management
Pindyck, Robert S. (2004d)	“Mandatory Unbundling and Irreversible Investment in Telecom Networks”	Working Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Sloan School of Management
Pindyck, Robert S. (2004e)	“Mandatory Unbundling and Irreversible Investment in Telecom Networks”	Working Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Sloan School of Management
Pindyck, Robert S. (2004f)	“Mandatory Unbundling and Irreversible Investment in Telecom Networks”	Working Paper, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Sloan School of Management
Plott, Charles, R., and Steven Callander (2003)	“Networks: An Experimental Study”	mimeo
Plott, Charles, R. and Salmon, Timothy C. (2002)	“The Simultaneous, Ascending Auction: Dynamics of Price Adjustment in Experiments and in the U.K. 3G Spectrum Auction”	California Institute of Technology
Podolny, Joel M. and James Baron (1999)	“Resources and Relationships: Social Networks and Mobility in the Workplace”	Working Paper
Pollitt, M.G. (1994)	“Technical Efficiency in Electric Power Plants”	University of Cambridge Department of Applied Economics Discussion Paper no. 9422
Pollitt, M.G. (1994)	“Productive Efficiency in Electricity Transmission and Distribution Systems”	University of Oxford Applied Economics Discussion Paper Series no. 161
Pollitt, M.G. (1995)	Ownership and Performance in Electric Utilities	Oxford: Oxford University Press / Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
Pollitt, M.G. (1996)	“Ownership and Efficiency in Nuclear Power Production”	Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 342-360
Pollitt, M.G. (1997)	“The Restructuring and Privatisation of Electricity in northern Ireland – will it be worth it?”	University of Cambridge Department of Applied Economics Discussion Paper no. 9701
Pollitt, M.G. (1997)	“Ownership, Costs and Prices in Electric Utilities”	Oxford Energy Forum, Issue 30, August, pp. 9-10
Pollitt, M.G. (1997)	“The impact of liberalisation on the performance of the electricity supply industry: an international survey”	Journal of Energy Literature, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 3-31
Pollitt, Michael G. (2003)	“The Economics of Trust, Norms and Networks”	Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol. 11, pp. 119-128, 2002, University of Cambridge – Judge Institute of Management
Pont, C. Garcia (1998)	“Alliance Networks in European Banking”	Working Paper, IESE, University of Navarra
Postrel, S.R., (1990)	“Competing Networks and Proprietary Standards: the Case of Quadraphonic Sound”	Journal of Industrial Economics, vol. 19, pp. 221-34
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Potharst, Rob, Uzay Kaymak and Wim Pijls (2003)	“Neural Networks for Target Selection in Direct Marketing”	Working Paper
Prinz, Aloys, (1999)	“Money in the Real and Virtual World: e-money, c-money and the Demand for cb-money”	Netnomics, vol. 1, pp. 11-35
Productivity Commission (2002a)	“International Benchmarking of Australian Telecommunications Services”	Government of Australia
Productivity Commission (2002b)	“International Benchmarking of Telecommunications Prices and Price Changes”	Government of Australia
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Prokop, Jacek, (1999)	“Process of Dominant-Cartel Formation”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 17, pp. 241-257

Q

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Quant, Marieke and Rabenau, B., von and Konrad Stahl (1974)	“Dynamic Aspects of Public Goods: A Further Analysis of the Telephone System”	Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, vol. 5, no 2, pp. 651-669

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Author(s)	Title	Publication
Ralston, Glenn	“Desktop Media Alternatives for … Higher Education”
Ramiller, Neil C., (1994)	“Perceived Compatibility of Information Technology Innovations Among Secondary Adopters: Toward a Reassessment”	Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, vol. 11, pp. 1-23
Rankine, L.J., (1995)	“The Role of Users in Information Technology Standardization”	Science Technology Industry Review no. 16, pp. 177-194
Rauch, James E., (1993)	“Does History Matter only When it Matters Little? The Case of City-Industry Location”	Quarterly Journal of Economics vol. 58, pp. 843-867
Rauch, James E. (2000)	“Networks versus Markets in International Trade”	Working Paper, University of California at San Diego
Rauch, James E.	“Business and Social Networks in International Trade”	Journal of Economic Literature, Volume XXXIX (December 2001), pp. 117-1203
Rauch, James E. and Vitor Trindade (1999)	“Ethnic Chinese Networks in International Trade”	Working Paper
Rauch, James E. and Alessandra Casella (eds.)	Networks and Markets	Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 2001
Raustiala, Kal (2002)	“The Architecture of International Cooperation: Transgovernmental Networks and the Future of International Law”	Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 43, 2002
Rebick, Marcus E. (1998)	“The Importance of Networks in the Market for University Graduates in Japan: A Longitudinal Analysis of Hiring Patterns”	Working Paper, University of Oxford – Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies
Reck, Dickson, (1956)	National Standards in a Modern Economy	Ed: Harper, New York
Reddy, Mohan N., (1987)	“Technology Standards and Markets: a Market Institutionalization Perspective”	Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy, Ed: H.L. Gabel, north-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 47-66
Reddy, Mohan N., (1990)	“International Standardization of Technical Products”	TechNovation, no. 10:6, pp. 407-417
Reddy, Mohan N., (1990)	“Product Self-Regulation – A Paradox of Technology Policy”	Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 38, pp. 49-63
Reddy, Mohan N., John D. Aram and Leonard H. Lynn, (1991)	“The Institutional Domain of Technology Diffusion”	Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 8, pp. 295-304
Redmond, William H., (1991)	“When Technologies Compete: The Role of Externalities in nonlinear Market Response”	Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 8, pp. 170-183
Reed, David P., (1992a)	“Taking it All Apart: Principles of Network Modularity”	mimeo.
Reed, David P., (1992b)	Residential Fiber Optic Networks, An Engineering and Economic Analysis	Artech House
Reed, David P., (1992c)	Putting it All Together: The Cost Structure of Personal Communications Services	mimeo.
Reed, David P., (1992d)	Putting It All Together: The Cost of Personal Communications Services	Federal Communications Commission, Office of Plans and Policy Working Paper #28, November
Regibeau, Pierre, and Katherine Rockett (1996)	“The Timing of Product Introduction and the Credibility of Compatibility Decisions”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 2
Reiffen, David, (1999)	“On the Equivalence of Resale Price Maintenance and Quantity Restrictions”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 17 pp. 277-288
Reiffen, David and Andrew N. Kleit, (1990)	“Terminal Railroad Revisited: Foreclosure of an Essential Facility or Simply Horizontal Monopoly?”	Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 33, pp. 419- 438
Rekom, Johan van and Berend Wierenga (2003)	“Means-End Relations: Hierarchies or Networks? An Inquiry Into the (A)symmetry of Means-End Relations”	Working Paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR)
Reese, R. Anthony (2003)	“The First Sale Doctrine in the Era of Digital Networks”	Boston College Law Review, Vol. 44, p. 577, 2003
Resnick, Paul, Richard Zeckhauser, and Chris Avery, (1994)	“Electronic Brokers: Examples and Policy Implications”	mimeo.
Resnick, Paul, Richard Zeckhauser, and Chris Avery, (1995)	“Roles for Electronic Brokers”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995
Ribstein, Larry E. and Bruce H.Kobayashi (2001)	“Choice of Form and Network Externalities”	William & Mary Law Review, Vol. 43, pp. 79-140
Richman, Roger (2001)	“Metropolitan Telecommunications Policy”	Old Dominion University – College of Business & Public Administration
Riordan, Michael H., (1991)	“Regulation and Preemptive Technology Adoption”	mimeo.
Riordan, Michael H. and David J. Salant, (1994)	“Exclusion and Integration in the Market for Video Entertainment Delivered to the Home”	mimeo.
Ring, B. J. and E. G. Read, (1996)	“A Dispatch Based Pricing Model for the New Zealand Electricity Market”	in M. Einhorn and R. Siddiqi (eds), Electricity Transmission Pricing and Technology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 183-206
Rivera-Batiz, Luis A. and Maria-Angels Oliva (1998)	“Multinationals, Technology Networks and International Takeovers”	Working Paper, Inter-American Development Bank (IADB) and Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Roberts, Karl Vincent (1998)	“The Analysis of Organizations Utilizing Neural Networks”	Working Paper, Huron University
Robertson, Paul L., and Richard N. Langlois, (1995)	“Innovation, Networks, and Vertical Integration”	Research Policy, vol. 24, pp. 543-562 (July)
Robinson, Ken	“Reviewing the FCC Interconnection Order, Briefly”	n/a
Robinson, David T. and Toby Stuart (2000)	“Network Effects in the Governance of Strategic Alliances in Biotechnology”	Working Paper
Robinson, Ken	“TS[E]LRIC: Ashley-Perry’s Axioms, not Busily At Work”
Robinson, Ken	“Works Well With the Group?”
Roddy, David J., (1994)	“Demand and Revenue Elasticities for Cable Television Service”	mimeo.
Roddy, David J., (1994)	“Economic analysis of the Cost Structure of the PCS/Wireless telecommunications Industry and the Implied Value of Broadband PCS Spectrum”	paper presented at TPRC, October
Roithmayr, Daria (2000)	“Barriers to Entry: A Market Lock-In Model of Discrimination”	Virginia Law Review, Vol. 86
Rohlfs, Jeffrey, (1974)	“A Theory of Interdependent Demand for a Communications Service”	Bell Journal of Economics , vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 16-37
Rohlfs, Jeffrey H. and J. Gregory Sidak (2002)	“Exporting Telecommunications Regulation: The U.S.-Japan Negotiations on Interconnection Pricing”	Harvard International Law Journal, Vol. 43, No. 2, Spring 2002
Roller, Lars-Hendrik, and Leonard Waverman, (1994)	“The Impact of Telecommunications Infrastructure on Economic Growth and Development”	mimeo.
Roller, Lars-Hendrik and Leonard Waverman (2002)	“Telecommunications Infrastructure & Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach”	Regulation Initiative Working Paper No. 11
Ros, Agustin (1999)	“Does Ownership or Competition Matter? The Effects of Telecommunications Reform on Network Expansion and Efficiency”	Journal of Regulatory Economics, vol 15, (1) pp. 65-92
Ros, Agustin (2003)	“The Impact of the Regulatory Process and Price Cap Regulation in Latin American Telecommunications Markets”	Review of Network Economics, Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2003, National Economic Research Associates Inc. (NERA)
Ros, Agustin and Aniruddha Banerjee	“Telecommunications privatization and tariff rebalancing: evidence from Latin America”	Telecommunications Policy, 24(2000) 233-252
Rosen, Barry Nathan, (1988)	“A Comparison of Approaches for Setting Standards for Technological Products”	Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 5, pp. 129-139
Rosenberg, Ernest S., (1976)	“Standards and Industry Self-Regulation”	California Management Review, vol. 19, pp. 79-90
Roson, Roberto and Jeroen Van den Bergh, (1995)	“Network Markets for Composite Goods and Services: Structure and Efficiency”	Working paper n.95.16, Dept. of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University, Venice (I)
Roson, Roberto, (1996)	“Network Markets and Network Evolution”	Working paper n.96.13, Dept. of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University, Venice (I)
Roson, Roberto and Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh (2000)	“Network Markets And The Structure Of Networks”	Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2000, Universita Ca Foscari and Free University of Amsterdam – Department of Spatial Economics
Ross, Stephen F. (2001)	“Network Economic Effects and the Limits of GTE Sylvania’s Efficiency Analysis”	Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 68, pp. 945-965, 2001
Rossi, Jim (2000)	“Universal Service in Competitive Retail Electric Markets: Whither the Duty to Serve?”	Energy Law Journal, Vol. 21, 2000; also version available as a chapter in THE END OF NATURAL MONOPOLY, Peter Grossman and Daniel Cohen, eds., JAI Press, 2000
Rossi, Jim (2002)	“Universal Service in Competitive Electric Markets: Refin(anc)ing the Duty to Serve for a Post-Natural Monopoly Era”	THE END OF A NATURAL MONOPOLOY: DEREGULATION AND COMPETITION IN THE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY, Peter Grossman & Daniel Cole, eds., Elsevier Science, Ltd., 2003
Rosston, Greg and Jeffrey Steinberg, (1997)	“Using Market Based Spectrum Policy to Promote the Public Interest”	FCC Office of Plans & Policy Working Paper, January
Rouwendal, Jan and Erik T. Verhoef (2003)	“Second-best Pricing for Imperfect Substitutes in Urban Networks”	Working Paper
Ruben, Paul H., (1987)	“Cost-Benefit Analysis and voluntary Standards”	ASTM Standardization News, pp. 42-44
Rubinfeld, Daniel, (1998)	“Antitrust Enforcement in Dynamic Network Industries”	Antitrust Bulletin
Ruiz, Keta, (1995)	“Pricing Strategies and Regulatory Effects in the U.S. Cellular Telecommunications Duopolies”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference Lawrence Erlbaum 1995
Ryan, Daniel J., (2004)	“High Cost Subsidies and Telephone Company Costs”	Verizon Communications
Ryan, Daniel J., (2004)	Universal Telephone Service & Rural America”	Verizon Communications
Rysman, Marc (2002)	“Competition Between Networks: A Study of the Market for Yellow Pages”	Boston University Industry Studies Project Working Paper No. 104
Rysman, Marc	“Adoption Delay in a Standards War”	NET Institute Working Paper #03-11
Rysman, Marc	“Differentiation Across Standards and Adoption Failure in 56K Modems”	NET Institute Working Paper #03-12
Rysman, Marc (2004)	“Competition Between Networks: A Study of the Market for Yellow Pages”	Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 483-512, April 2004, Boston University – Department of Economics

S

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Saint-Paul, Gilles (2000)	“On the Distribution of Income and Worker Assignment under Intra-Firm Spillovers, with an Application to Ideas and Networks”	Working Paper
Saint-Paul, Gilles (2003)	“Information Sharing and Cumulative Innovation in Business Networks”	Working Paper
Sacchetti, Silvia and Roger Sugden (2004)	“The Governance of Networks and Economic Power: The Nature and Impact of Subcontracting Relationships”	Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 17, pp. 669-692, December 2003
Salant, David J., (1994)	“One Line or Two Line Economies of Scale and Scope in Telecommunications”	mimeo
Salant, David J. and Neil Gandal, (1991)	“Movie Wars”	mimeo
Salinger, Michael A., (1992)	“A Graphical Analysis of Bundling”	Journal of Business
Salinger, Michael A., (1994)	“The Future of Local Telecommunications Networks: Will Competition Really Emerge?”	mimeo
Saloner, Garth (1990)	“Economic Issues in Computer Interface Standardization: the Case of UNIX”	Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 1, pp. 135-156
Saloner, Garth and A. Shepard, (1992)	“Adoption of Technologies with Network Effects: An Empirical Examination of the Adoption of Automated Teller Machines”	National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, pp. 2-30
Saloner, Garth and Andrea Shepard (1999)	“Adoption of Technologies with Network Effects: An Empirical Examination of the Adoption of Automated Teller Machines”	Working Paper
Salop, Steven C.	“Vertical Mergers and Monopoly Leverage”	The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, Peter Newman, ed., May 1998
Salop, Steven C., (1990)	“Benefits and Pitfalls in Network Pricing Self-Regulation”	mimeo
Salop, Steven C., (1990)	“Deregulating Self-Regulated Shared ATM Networks”	Economics of Innovation and New Technology vol. 1, pp. 85-96
Salop, Steven C., (1991)	“Evaluating Network Pricing Self-Regulation”	in Electronic Services Networks: A Business and Public Policy Challenge, edited by Margaret Guerin-Calvert and Steven Wildman, Praeger Publishing Inc., New York: 1991
Salop, Steven C., Stanley Besen and Sheila Kirby, (1991)	“An Economic Analysis of Copyright Collectives”	mimeo
Samaran, Pascal, (1995)	“Call Auction Mechanism in the Paris Stock Exchange”	in Electronic Call Market Trading
Samarajiva, Rohan	“Consumer Protection in the Decentralized Network: A Mapping of the Research and Policy Terrain”	n/a
Samarajiva, Rohan	“Cybercontent Regulation”	n/a
Santos, Yoe Francis (2001)	“Internet, Minorities and Solidarity Networks in Latin American and Caribbean Zone (1998-2001)”	Working Paper, Cultural Center for Audio-Visual Exchange – General
Sappington, David E. M., and Dennis L. Weisman (2003)	“Self-Sabotage”	Working Paper, University of Florida
Sarkar, Sumit (2004)	“On Vertical Product Differentiation, Network Externalities and Compatibility Decisions: Existence of Incompatible Networks”	Working Paper, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode
Sarkar, Sumit, (2004)	“R&D Expenditure and Entry Deterrence in Presence of Network Externality”	Working Paper, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode
Savage Scott and Sawhney, Harmeet, (1995)	“Universal Service: Prosaic Motives and Greast Ideals”	in Gerard Brock (ed.), Toward a Competitive Telecommunication Industry, Selected Papers from the 1994 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference. Lawrence Erlbaum 1995
Schatz, Willie	“Oh, What a Tangled Net We Weave”
Sayers, Chris (2001)	“International Benchmarking Of Remote, Rural And Urban Telecommunications Services”	Working Paper, Government of the Commonwealth of Australia – General
Schilling, M.A. (1998)	“Technological lock out: An integrative model of the economic and strategic factors driving technology success and failure”	Academy of Management Review, Vol 23:267-284
Schilling, M.A., (2002)	“Technology success and failure in winner-take-all markets: Testing a model of technological lock out”	Academy of Management Journal, 45: 387-398
Schilling, M.A., (2003)	“Technological leapfrogging: Lessons from the U.S. videogame industry”	California Management Review, 45(3):6-32
Schilling, Melissa A. and Corey C. Phelps (2003)	“Small World Networks and Knowledge Creation: Implications for Multiple Levels of Analysis”	Working Paper
Schilling, Melissa A. and Corey C. Phelps (2004)	“Interfirm Collaboration Networks: The Impact of Small World Connectivity on Firm Innovation”	Working Paper
Schintler, Laurie, Sean P. Gorman, Aura Reggiani, Roberto Patuelli, Andy Gillespie, Peter Nijkamp and Jonathan A. Rutherford, (2004)	“Complex Network Phenomena in Telecommunication Systems”	Working Paper
Schmidt, Hartmut, Olaf Oesterhelweg, Kai Treske, (1995)	“Investor Acceptance of Call Market in Germany”	in Electronic Call Market Trading
Schmidt, Susanne K. and Raymund Werle, (1993)	“Technical Controversy in International Standardization”	Max-Planck Institut fuer Gesellschaftsforschung Discussion Paper 93/5
Schmutzler, Armin (1998)	“Changing Placesâ€”The Role of Heterogeneity and Externalities in Cumulative Processes”	International Journal of Industrial Organization Volume 16, Issue 4, 1 July 1998, Pages 445-461
Schneiderman, Ron (1994)	Wireless Personal Communications: The Future of Talk	IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ.
Schwartz, Paul M. (2003)	“German and U.S. Telecommunications Privacy Law: Legal Regulation of Domestic Law Enforcement Surveillance”	Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 54, p. 751, Brooklyn Law School
Schwartz, Robert A., (1995)	“The Electronic Call Market”	in Electronic Call Market Trading
Schwartz, Robert A., and Robert A. Wood, (1995)	“Dealer Markets, Derivative Aspirations and a Call”	in Electronic Call Market Trading
Segal, Ilya	“Contracting with Externalities”	Working Paper
Seim, Katja and V. Brian Viard	“The Effect Entry And Market Structure On Cellular Pricing Tactics”	NET Institute Working Paper #03-13
Semeraro, Steven (2003)	“Speta on Antitrust and Local Competition under the Telecommunications Act: A Comment Respecting the Accommodation of Antitrust and Telecom Regulation”	Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 71, No. 1, 2003, Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Semeraro, Steven (2003)	“The Antitrust-Telecom Connection”	San Diego Law Review, Vol. 40, p. 555, 2003, Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Semeraro, Steven (2003)	Speta on Antitrust and Local Competition under the Telecommunications Act: A Comment Respecting the Accommodation of Antitrust and Telecom Regulation”	Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 71, No. 1, 2003, Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Serra, Daniel and Charles ReVelle (1998)	“Competitive Location and Pricing on Networks”	Working Paper
Serra, Daniel and Vladimir Marianov, (2004)	“New Trends in Public Facility Location Modeling”	Working Paper
Shanmugasundaram, Jayavel , M.V. Nagendra Prasad, Sanjeev Vadhavkar and Amar Gupta (2002)	“Use of Recurrent Neural Networks for Strategic Data Mining of Sales”	Working Paper
Sharkey, William (1987)	“Models of Competitive Telecommunications Markets”	Annales des Telecommunications, vol. 42, no. 11-12, Nov-Dec. 1987, pp. 620-28
Sharkey, William W., (1995)	“Network Models in Economics”	in M.O. Ball et al. (eds.) Handbooks in OR and MS, vol. 8, pp. 713-765.
Sharkey, William W., (1991)	“Supportability of Network Cost Functions”	Annals of Operations Research, vol. 36, pp. 1-16
Sharkey, William W., (1992)	“Cost Allocation Theory Applied to the Telecommunications Network”	mimeo
Sharkey, William W., and Martin Perry (1992)	“Economic Analysis of Standardization as Applied to Telecommunications”	mimeo
Shelanski, Howard A. (2002)	“From Sector-Specific Regulation to Antitrust Law for U.S. Telecommunications: The Prospects for Transition”	Working Paper, University of California, Berkeley – School of Law (Boalt Hall)
Shenker, S., (1995)	“Service models and pricing policies for an integrated services Internet”	Public Access to the Internet, B. Kahin and J. Keller, eds., MIT Press, pp. 315-337
Shenker, S., (1995)	“Fundamental design issues for the future Internet”	IEEE J. Selected Areas Comm., 13, pp.1176-1188
Shenker, S., D. Clark, D. Estrin, and S. Herzog, (1996)	“Pricing in computer networks: reshaping the research agenda”	Telecommunications Policy, 20, pp.183-201
Shepard, Andrea, (1987)	“Licensing to Enhance Demand for New Technologies”	Rand Journal of Economics, vol. 18, pp. 360-368
Shew, William B.	“Regulation, Competition, and Prices in Cellular Telephony”	mimeo
Shew, William B., (1994)	“Regulation, Competition, and Prices in the U.S. Cellular Telephone Industry”	draft, American Enterprise Institute, July
Shields, Peter, (1991)	“The Politics of the Telecommunications Policy Process: The Example of The FCC’s Price Cap Initiative”	Policy Studies Journal vol. 19, no. 3-4, pp. 495-513
Schilling, Thorsten, (1999)	“Raiding the Net: Is there a need for an Information Highway Patrol?”	Netnomics, vol. 1, pp. 37-52
Shin R. and J. Ying, (1992)	“Unnatural Monopolies in Local Telephone”	Rand Journal of Economics, Summer, pp. 171-183
Shojai, Shahin (2004)	“Financial Collaborative Trading Networks”	Journal of Financial Transformation, Vol. 1, pp. 30-37, April 2001, Capco
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Shurmer, Mark, (1993)	“An Examination Into Sources of Network Externalities in the Packaged PC Spreadsheet Market”	Information Economics and Policy, vol 5(3), pp 231-251
Shui, Haiyan and Lawrence M. Ausubel, (2004)	“Time Inconsistency in the Credit Card Market”	Working Paper
Shurmer, Mark, (1996)	“Standardization: A New Challenge for the Intellectual Property System”	Chapter 3 in A. Webster and K. Packer (eds) Innovation and the Intellectual Property System, Kluwer Law International, pp 47-64. Reprinted in Vierteljahrshefte Zur Wirtschaftsforschung , 4 1996, pp 482-493
Shurmer, Mark, (1997)	“An Economic Analysis of Standards-Setting”	Lawyers Europe
Shurmer, Mark and Phillip Carse, (1993)	Why the US HDTV Standard Will Have the Clearest Market Focus”	Intermedia, March/April, 21(2), pp 30-32
Shurmer, Mark and John Foley, (1995)	“Information Superhighway or Information Superskyway?”	Advanced Television Markets
Shurmer, Mark and John Foley, (1995)	“Terrestrial Digital TV: The Challenges of Transition”	Advanced Television Markets, ATM Amsterdam 1995 Issue, pp 14-20
Shurmer, Mark and John Foley (1995)	“Air is Optimum Medium for Superhighway”	Opto Fibre and Laser Europe, 1995
Shurmer, Mark and Gary Lea, (1994)	“Telecommunications Standardization and Intellectual Property Rights: A Fundamental Dilemma?”	mimeo
Shurmer, Mark and Gary Lea (1995)	“International Telecommunications Standardization and IPRs: A Fundamental Dilemma?”	ACM StandardView, June 1995, pp 50-59
Shurmer, Mark and Peter Swann (1995)	“An Analysis of the Process Generating De Facto Standards”	Journal of Evolutionary Economics, vol 5 no. 2, pp 119-132
Shurmer, Mark and Peter Swann, (1993)	“An Analysis of the Process Generating De Facto Standards in the PC Spreadsheet Software Market”	mimeo
Shurmer, Mark, Peter Swann, and Paul Temple, (1994)	“Standards, non-Price Competitiveness and Trade Performance: The UK Experience”	mimeo
Shy, Oz, (1996)	“Technology Revolutions in the Presence of Network Externalities”	International Journal of Industrial Organization, vol. 14, no. 2
Sicker, Douglas and Tom Lookabaug	“A Model for Emergency Service of VoIP Through Certification and Labeling”	University of Colorado at Boulder, NET Institute Working Paper #04-19
Sidak, J. Gregory , (1993)	“Telecommunications in Jericho”	California Law Review, vol. 81, no. 5, pp. 1209-1239
Sidak, J. Gregory and Robert W. Crandall (2003)	“Should Regulators Set Rates to Terminate Calls on Mobile Networks?”	Yale Journal on Regulation, Vol. 21, 2004
Sidak, J. Gregory, Hal J. Singer (2004)	“Uberregulation without Economics: The World Trade Organization’s Decision in the U.S.-Mexico Arbitration on Telecommunications Services”	Working Paper
Sidak, J. Gregory (2002)	“Telecommunications in Jericho”	California Law Review, Vol. 81, No. 5, October 1993
Sidak, J. Gregory, Jerry A. Hausman and Gregory K. Leonard (2002)	“Does Bell Company Entry into Long-Distance Telecommunications Benefit Consumers?”	Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 70, No. 2, pp. 463-484, 2002
Sidak, J. Gregory, Hal J. Singer and David Teece (2001)	“A General Framework for Competitive Analysis in Wireless Telecommunications”	Hastings Law Journal, Vol. 50, No. 6, August 1999
Sidak, J. Gregory and Robert W. Crandall (2001)	“Competition and Regulatory Policies for Interactive Broadband Networks”	Southern California Law Review, Vol. 68, Pp. 1203-1237, 1995
N. W. Simmons, N. W., L.L. Garver and R. Mukerli, (1993)	“Transmission Constrained Production Costing: A Key to Pricing Transmission Access”	Public Utilities Fortnightly, pp. 52-55
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Sinai, Todd and Joel Waldfogel (2003)	“Geography and the Internet: Is the Internet a Substitute or a Complement for Cities?”	NBER Working Papers 10028, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
Singh, Gangaram and Anil Verma (2003)	“Work History and Later-Life Labor Force Participation: Evidence from a Large Telecommunications Firms”	Industrial & Labor Relations Review, Vol. 56, No. 4, July 2003
Singh, Jasjit (2003)	“Social Networks as Drivers of Knowledge Diffusion”	Working Paper, INSEAD
Singh, Sanjay Kumar, (2004)	“Estimating the Level of Rail- and Road-based Passenger Mobility in India”	Indian Journal of Transport Management, Vol. 24, No. 12, pp. 771-781
Sirbu, Marvin, and K. Hughes, (1986)	“Standardization of Local Area Networks”	mimeo
Sirbu, Marvin, and Steven Stewart, (1986)	“Market Structure and the Emergence of Standards: A Test in the Modem Market”	mimeo
Sirbu, Marvin, and M. Weiss, (1989)	“Technology Choice in voluntary Standards Committees: An Empirical Analysis”	mimeo
Sirbu, Marvin, and J. Xie, (1995)	“Price Competition and Compatibility in the Presence of Positive Demand Externalities”	Management Science
Sittig, J., (1977)	“Contribution of Operations Research to Standardization”	Procedings in Operations Research, vol. 7, pp. 326-335
Skayannis, Pantelis and Dimitris Yannelis, (1995)	“Network Connection and Access Pricing in Practice: The Case of the Greek Telecommunications Organization”	mimeo
Skouby, Knud Erik, Morten Falch, and Anders Henten, eds., (1995)	“Social and Economic Implications of Telecommunications”	CTI report series 95/2, (Lyngby: Center for Tele-Information)
Skudder, Andrew (2003)	“The Regulation of Telecommunications in the Czech Republic”	European Law Journal, Vol. 9, pp. 341-364, July 2003, Leiden University
Skvoretz, John	“Complexity Theory and Models for Social Networks”	Complexity, Volume 8, No. 1, September-October 2002, 47-55
Slaughter, Anne-Marie (2001)	“Global Government Networks, Global Information Agencies, and Disaggregated Democracy”	Working Paper
Slaughter, Anne-Marie (2000)	“Agencies on the Loose? Holding Government Networks Accountable”	A revised version of this working paper is in a book on Transatlantic Regulatory Cooperation based on a symposium held a Columbia Law School in April 1999, edited by George Bermann and Peter Lindseth
Slome, Benjamin, (1974)	“Standardization and Vernon’s Product Cycle”	The Engineering Economist, pp. 20/4, 269
Smith, Betty F. and Rachel Dardis, (1977)	“Cost Benefit Analysis of Consumer Product Safety Standards”	The Journal of Consumer Affairs, vol. 11, no. 1
Smith D.G. and D.C. Pitt, (1991)	“Open Network Architecture: Journey to an Unknown Destination?”	Telecommunications Policy, (October 1991), pp. 379-394
Smith, Michael D. and Erik Brynjolfsson, (2001)	“Consumer Decision-making at an Internet Shopbot: Brand Still Matters”	Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 49, No. 4 pp. 541-558
Smith, Michael D. and Telang, Rahul	“Incentives and Protocols for Self-Organizing Interest-Based Peer-to-Peer Networks”	NET Institute Working Paper #04-12
Sorenson, Olav and Toby Stuart (2000)	“Syndication Networks and the Spatial Distribution of Venture Capital Investments”	Working Paper
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Author(s)	Title	Publication
Takashima, Makoto, Hans W. Gottinger and Celia L. Umali	“Economics of Global Telecommunications and The Internet”	Nagasaki University, Japan, 1997
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Udry, Christopher R. and Timothy G. Conley (2004)	“Social Networks in Ghana”	Working Paper
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U.S. Congressional Budget Office (1992)	Auctioning Radio Spectrum	March 1992

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Author(s)	Title	Publication
Valente, T. W., (1993)	“Diffusion of innovations and policy decision-making”	Journal of Communication, 43(1), 30-45
Valente, T. W., (1995)	Network models of the diffusion of innovations	Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press
Valente, T. W., (1996)	“The diffusion network game”	Connections, 19(2), 30-37
Valente, T. W., (1996)	“Social network thresholds in the diffusion of innovations”	Social Networks, 18, 69-89
Valente, T. W., and T. Bardini, (1995)	“Virtual diffusion or an uncertain reality: Networks, policy and models for the diffusion of VR technology”	In F. Biocca & M. Levy (Eds.) Communication in the age of virtual reality, (pp. 303-322). Northvale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
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Valletti, Tommaso M. (2004)	“The Practice of Access Pricing: Telecommunications in the United Kingdom”	University of London – Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine
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Varian, Hal R., (1993)	“The Market Economy in the Information Age”	mimeo
Varian, Hal R.	“The economics of the Internet, information goods, intellectual property and related issues, reference Web pages with links”	University of California, Berkeley
Varian, Hal R.	“Pricing information goods”	University of California, Berkeley
Varian, Hal R.	“Versioning information goods”	University of California, Berkeley
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Verikios, George and Xiao-Guang Zhang (2001)	“Global Gains from Liberalising Trade in Telecommunications and Financial Services”	Productivity Commission and Productivity Commission
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Waddams, Catherine, (1995)	“Interconnection in UK Energy Industries”	mimeo
Wagner, Jerome	“Universal Service Provisions of the 1996 Telecommunications Act”
Wahba, Jackline and Yves Zenou (2003)	“Density, Social Networks and Job Search Methods: Theory and Application to Egypt”	Working Paper, University of Southampton – Division of Economics
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Walker, W. Thomas, (1992)	“Network Economies of Scale in Short haul truckload Operations”	Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, vol. 26 pp.3-17
Walkobinger, Tina, Anna Nagurney and Li Zhao (2004)	“The Evolution and Emergence of Integrated Social and Financial Networks with Electronic Transactions: A Dynamic Supernetwork Theory for the Modeling, Analysis, and Computation of Financial Flows and Relationship Levels”	Working Paper, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
Walkobinger, Tina and Anna Nagurney (2004)	“Dynamic Supernetworks for the Integration of Social Networks and Supply Chains with Electronic Commerce: Modeling and Analysis of Buyer-Seller Relationships with Computations”	Working Paper, University of Massachusetts at Amherst
Wallsten, Scott J., George R.G. Clarke, Luke Haggarty, Rosario Kaneshiro, Roger G. Noll, Mary M. Shirley and Lixin Colin Xu (2004)	“New Tools for Studying Network Industry Reforms in Developing Countries: The Telecommunications and Electricity Regulation Database”	Working Paper, AEI-Brookings
Wallsten, Scott J. (2001)	“Ringing In The 20th Century: The Effects Of State Monopolies, Private Ownership, And Operating Licenses On Telecommunications In Europe, 1892-1914”	Working Paper, AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies
Wallsten, Scott J. (2001)	“Telecommunications Privatization in Developing Countries: The Real Effects of Exclusivity Periods”	Working Paper, AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies
Wallsten, Scott J. (2002)	“Does Sequencing Matter? Regulation and Privatization in Telecommunications Reforms”	Working Paper, AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies
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Wang, Q., J. M. Peha, and M. A. Sirbu	“Optimal Pricing for Integrated Services Networks”	pp. 353-376 in Internet Economics, L. W. McKnight and J. P. Bailey, eds., MIT Press, 1997
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Wasserman, Stanley S. and Katherine Faust	Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications	Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994
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Waterman, David and Andrew A. Weiss, (1996)	“The Effects of Vertical Integration Between Cable Television Systems and Pay Cable Networks”	Journal of Econometrics, vol. 72, pp. 357-395
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Watts, Duncan J. and Steven H. Strogatz	“Collective Dynamics of `Small-World’ Networks”	Nature, Volume 393, No. 6684, 18 June 1998, 440-442
Waverman, Leonard and Lars-Hendrik Roller (2000)	“Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach”	Working Paper, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fur Sozialforschung (WZB) – Competitiveness and Industrial Change and University of London – Department of Economics
Weber, Bruce, (1994)	“Bypass Trading and Market Quality in Electronic Securities Markets”	mimeo
Weber, Bruce, (1994)	“Technology Leadership in the Futures Industry: Preparing for Tomorrow’s Back-Office”	mimeo
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Weber, Stephen F. and Barbara C. Cassard, (1980)	“Economics Applied to Standards: a Guide to the Literature”	NBSIIR 80-2015, National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, MD
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Weiman, David F., and Richard C. Levin, (1994)	“Preying for Monopoly? The Case of Southern Bell Telephone Company, 1894-1912”	Journal of Political Economy, vol. 102, no. 1, pp. 103- 126
Weinberg, Jonathan (1998)	“The Internet and ‘Telecommunications Services,’ Access Charges, Universal Service Mechanisms and Other Flotsam of the Regulatory System”	Working Paper, Wayne State University Law School
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Weiss, Martin B. H., and Michael B. Spring, (1994)	“Alternatives to Financing the Standards Development Process”	mimeo
Weiss, Martin B. H., and Ronald T. Toyofuku	“Free Ridership in the Standards-Setting Process: The Case of 10BaseT”	mimeo
Weiss, Martin, (1991)	“Compatibility Standards and Product Development Strategy”	Computer Standards & Interfaces, vol. 12, pp. 109-122
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Wenders, John T. (1987)	The Economics of Telecommunications: Theory and Policy	Ballinger 1987
Werbach, Kevin (1997)	“Digital Tornado: The Internet and Telecommunications Policy”	FCC Office of Plans & Policy Working Paper #29, March
Werden, Gregory, (1988)	“The Law and Economics of the Essential Facilities Doctrine”	St. Louis University Law Review, vol. 32, pp. 432-80
Westlund, Hans (1999)	“An Interaction-Cost Perspective on Networks and Territory Interaction-Cost Perspective on Networks”	The Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 33, Iss. 1, February 9, 1999, Kingdom of Sweden – Swedish Institute for Growth Policy Studies (ITPS)
Weston, James (2003)	“Electronic Communication Networks and Liquidity on the Nasdaq”	Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 22, Nos. 1&2, August/October 2002
White, Douglas R. (Guest Editor)	Special Issue on Networks and Complexity	Complexity, Volume 8, Number 1, September-October 2002
White, Lawrence J. (1996)	“US Public Policy toward Network Industries”	Working Paper no. EC-96-06, Stern School of Business – New York University
White, Lucy	“Foreclosure with Incomplete Information”	mimeo., M.I.T.
Wiese, Harald, (1993)	“Compatibility Firm Strategy and Market Structure – A Selective Survey”	mimeo
Wiese, Harald, (1993)	“Network Effects in a Heterogeneous and Asymmetric Duopoly”	mimeo
Wijk, Raymond van and Frans A.J. van den Bosch (2003)	“Transition Processes Towards Internal Networks: Differential Paces of Change and Effects of Knowledge Flows at Rabobank Group”	Working Paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR)
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Woeckener, Bernd, (1998)	“Network Effects, Compatibility Decisions, and Monopolization”	mimeo
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World Bank and International Organization for Standardization, (1992)	“The Role of Standardization in Economic Development”	Proceedings of an international seminar 4. / 5. November 1992, Washington D.C.
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Woroch, Glenn A., (1991)	“Technology, Regulation, and the Emergence of Competitive Access Providers”	mimeo
Woroch, Glenn, (1991)	“Bargaining Over Network Interconnection”	Private Networks and Public Objectives, Eli Noam (editor)
Woroch, Glenn, (1994)	“Turning the Cables: A Strategic Analysis of Cable Entry in Telecommunications”	mimeo
Woroch, Glenn (1996)	“Turning the Cables: Economic and Strategic Analysis of Cable Entry into Telephony”	forthcoming in Globalism and Localism in Telecommunications, edited by Eli Noam, Elsevier Science
Wright, Julian (1998)	“International Telecommunications, Settlement Rates, and the FCC”	Journal of Regulatory Economics
Wright, Julian (2000)	“Competition and Termination in Cellular Networks”	Working Paper, National University of Singapore – Department of Economics
Wright, Julian (2003)	“Access Pricing Under Competition: An Application to Cellular Networks”	Journal of Industrial Economics, Vol. 50, pp. 289-315, 2002
Wright, Julian and Michael Carter (1998)	“Bargaining over Interconnection: The Clear-Telecom Dispute”	Working Paper,
Wunsch, Steven R., (1995)	“The Regulation of Calls”	in Electronic Call Market Trding
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Wynarczyk, Pooran (2001)	“The Role Of Digital Networks In Supply Chain Development”	New Technology, Work and Employment, Vol. 15, No. 2, September 2000, University of Newcastle, UK – Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies

X

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Xie, Jinhong and Marvin Sirbu, (1995)	“Price Competition and Compatibility in the presence of Positive Network Externalities”	Management Science, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 909-926

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Author(s)	Title	Publication
Yajnik, M., J. Kurose and D. Towsley, (1996)	“Packet loss correlation in the MBone multicast network”	Proc. IEEE Global Internet Conf. (London, Nov. 1996)
Yamada, Haruhiko, (1995)	“Structural Change of Telecom Industry Toward the More Open Network”	mimeo
Yanagawa, Noriyuki, (1991)	“Network Externalities and Trade Policies”	mimeo
Yang, Shinkyu and Brynjolfsson, Erik (Draft: May 2001)	“Intangible Assets and Growth Accounting: Evidence from Computer Investments”	Draft
Yankee Group (1990)	Speed to Market: Mobile Data and Messaging Networks	Boston, June 1990
Yankee Group (1991)	The Digital Cellular Shakeout	Boston, May 1991
Yankee Group (1991)	Mobile Communications: The Wireless Revolution	Boston, March 1991
Yankee Group (1993)	A Cap Market Update: No Future for the Independents?	Boston, 1993
Yao, Beiqing (Emery) and Susan McEvily (2001)	“Information Flow and Knowledge Creation: The Roles of Structural Embeddedness and Knowledge Embeddedness in Alliance Networks”	Working Paper, University of Pittsburgh
Yildizoglu, Murat (2003)	“Connecting Adaptive Behaviour and Expectations in Models of Innovation: The Potential Role of Artificial Neural Networks”	Working Paper
Yilmaz, Serdar, Kingsley E. Haynes and Mustafa Dinc (2003)	“Geographic and Network Neighbors: Spillover Effects of Telecommunications Infrastructure”	Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 42, pp. 339-360, 2002, World Bank
Ying John and Richard T. Shin, (1994)	“Viable Competition in Local Telephone: Superadditive Costs in the Post-Divestiture Period”	mimeo
Yoo, Christopher S. (2004)	“The Unfulfilled Promise of Korean Telecommunications Reform”	LEGAL REFORM IN KOREA, Thomas Ginsburg, ed., Routledge, 2004, Vanderbilt University – School of Law
Yu, Peter K., (2005)	“P2P and the Future of Private Copying”	University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 76, 2005
Yun, Kyoung-Lim, Hyun-Woo Choi, and Byong-Hun Ahn, (1995)	“The Accounting Revenue Division in International Telecommunications: Conflicts and Inefficiencies”	mimeo

Z

Author(s)	Title	Publication
Zajac, E. E.	Political Economy of Fairness	MIT Press, 1995
Zerdick, Axel, Arnold Picot, Klaus Schrape, Alexander ArtopÃ©, Klaus Goldhammer, Ulrich T. Lange, Eckart Vierkant, Esteban Lopez-escobar, Roger Silverstone, (1999)	Die Internet-Okonomie. Strategien fur die digitale Wirtschaft	Berlin: Springer
Zhang, Anming (1996)	“An Analysis of Fortress Hubs in Airline Networks”	Working Paper, University of British Columbia – Sauder School of Business
Zhao, Zheng , Jaideep Anand and Will Mitchell , (2001)	“A Network Perspective on Inter-Organizational Transfer of R&D Capabilities: A Study of International Joint Ventures in Chinese Automobile Industry”	William Davidson Institute Working Paper No. 362
Zupan, Mark A., (1989)	“Cable Franchise Renewals: Do Incumbent Firms Behave Opportunistically?”	Rand Journal of Economics, Winter, pp. 473-482
Zupan, Mark A., (1989)	“The Efficiency of Franchise Bidding Schemes in the Case of CATV: Some Systematic Evidence”	Journal of Law and Economics, Oct. 1989

Welcome to the Bibliography on the Economics of Networks

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