Seminars

professor_nicholas_economides_netinst_flipped

  • Organizer and speaker, Stern NYU, NET Institute conference, November 15, 2019
  • Speaker, TechCon, Stern NYU, November 8, 2019
  • Speaker, Brexit, Baruch College, November 7, 2019
  • Speaker, Antitrust in the Developing World, NYU Law, November 1, 2019
  • Speaker, ICABE conference, Thessaloniki, Greece, October 22, 2019
  • Speaker, Conference: Next Day for Greece, June 19, 2019
  • Speaker, University of Piraeus, Finance Department, June 6, 2019
  • Speaker, University of Athens, Law School, June 5, 2019
  • Speaker, Competition, Governance, and Regulation of the Internet Economy, Peking University, Beijing, China, April 17, 2019
  • Speaker, American Bar Association Antitrust Conference, Antitrust in two-sided platforms, March 28, 2019
  • Organizer and speaker, Stern NYU, NET Institute conference, December 7, 2018
  • Stern School of Business, Platforms, November 13, 2018
  • MIT, Network neutrality, October 23, 3018
  • Speaker, FTC Hearings on EU Android, October 16, 2018
  • Speaker, IMEDIPA, Competition Policy in Europe, June 8, 2018
  • Speaker, Athens College, The Business of Platforms, June 7, 2018
  • Organizer and speaker, Stern NYU, NET Institute conference, December 1, 2017
  • Speaker HACC, The Economic of Business Platforms, November 20, 2017
  • Speaker, FCC, Mobile Banking and Compatibility, October 13, 2017
  • Speaker, Athens College, PPT: Greek Economic Crisis, Video part A, Video part B, June 8, 2017
  • Organizer and speaker, Stern NYU, NET Institute conference, December 9, 2016
  • Speaker, Capitol Group, Google tying issues, August 2, 2016
  • Speaker, International Center for Enterprise Preparedness, Brexit, July 21, 2016
  • Speaker, Hidden side of the moon (Android-Google), Moscow, April 22, 2016
  • Speaker, Stern School of Business, NYU, December 14, 2015
  • Speaker, US Congress, Committee on Telecommunications, October 27, 2015
  • Speaker, Idryma K. Karamanlis, June 4, 2015
  • Speaker, Center for Economic Policy Research, Athens, May 21, 2015
  • Speaker, Emergency Economic Summit on Greece, May 19, 2015
  • Speaker, Stern School of Business, March 3, 2015
  • Speaker, Elios Society, February 3, 2015
  • Speaker, American Bar Association, Counseling and Litigating in the Aftermarket Post-Kodak, December 18, 2014
  • Speaker, NYC Media Seminar, Economics of Network Neutrality, November 5, 2014
  • Speaker, FCC, Network Neutrality Regulation, October 2, 2014
  • Speaker, University of Athens, Network Neutrality, June 16, 2014
  • Speaker, KEPE, Greek and EU crisis, May 28, 2014
  • Speaker, CEPR conference, Download Caps, May 22, 2014
  • Speaker, Stanford Law School, Network Neutrality, May 15, 2014
  • Speaker, UC Berkeley, April 3, 2014
  • Speaker, Wharton, Network neutrality, February 18, 2014
  • Speaker, IOfest, UC Berkeley, Mobile banking, November 16, 2013
  • Speaker, IEEE Software Defined Networks for Future Networks and Services, November 13, 2013
  • Speaker, UC Berkeley Engineering, Network neutrality, November 8, 2013
  • Speaker, Athens Biennale, October 12, 2013
  • Speaker, UC Berkeley, Mobile Money, October 11, 2013
  • Organizer and speaker, NET Institute Conference, UC Berkeley, June 7, 2013
  • Speaker, Stanford University, Greek, Cypriot, and EU Crisis, April 13, 2013
  • Speaker, Greek Crisis, March 15, 2013
  • Presentation by Ben Hermalin of joint work on price discrimination in networks, IOfest, GSB, Stanford University, December 8, 2012
  • Speaker, Rimini, Italy, Conference on EU crisis organized by Gorbachev and Kissinger, Presentation on the Greek and EU crisis, October 13, 2012
  • Speaker, Center for Economic Policy Research, Athens, Greek and EU crisis, June 27, 2012
  • Speaker, Economic Recovery in Ireland: Status, Outlook, and Opportunities, May 10, 2012
  • Speaker, NACHA Payments 2012, Baltimore, May 1, 2012
  • Speaker, Kansas City Federal Reserve, March 28, 2012
  • Organizer and speaker, NET Institute Conference, New York, April 20, 2012
  • Speaker, IIOC conference, Alexandria, Virginia, March 16-17, 2012
  • Speaker, Loyola Marymount University, February 12, 2012
  • Speaker, Governance of Social Media Workshop, Georgetown University, November 11, 2011
  • Speaker, Stern School of Business, October 17, 2011
  • Speaker, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve Board of Governors, October 7, 2011
  • Speaker, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, September 12, 2011
  • Speaker, Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business, Beijing, April 1, 2011
  • Speaker, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, March 29, 2011
  • Speaker, “Competition Law and the State” conference, Hong Kong, March 18-19, 2011
  • Speaker, Measuring Systemic Risk Conference, Chicago, December 15, 2010
  • Organizer and speaker, NET Institute Conference, New York, November 19, 2010
  • The Health Care Delivery System as Innovation Zone, NYU Medical Center, November 15, 2010
  • Speaker, Entrepreneurship and Stern School of Business, October 7, 2010
  • Speaker, TPRC, Washington DC, October 3, 2010
  • Speaker, WIN conference, Stern School of Business, September 24, 2010
  • Presentation by Ben Hermalin of joint work, Economics dept., UC Berkeley, September 7, 2010
  • Speaker, Summer Institute in Competitive Strategy, Haas School of Business, UC Berkeley, July 22, 2010
  • Speaker, University of Athens, June 2, 2010
  • Speaker, Hellenic Competition Commission, Athens, June 1, 2010
  • Speaker, American Bar Association, May 25, 2010
  • Organizer and speaker, NET Institute Conference, New York, April 16, 2010
  • Speaker, George Mason Law Review 13th Annual Symposium on Antitrust Law, Washington DC, February 4, 2010
  • Speaker, Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, University College London, January 21, 2010
  • Speaker, Oxford University, January 20, 2010
  • Speaker, Security and Privacy Day Conference, NYU-Poly, December 4, 2009
  • Speaker, Hearings of the New York City Council, November 20, 2009
  • Speaker, Debate on Net Neutrality, Web 2.0 Conference, November 17, 2009
  • Speaker, World Economic Forum, New York, October 1, 2009
  • SIEPR/Microsoft Conference on Internet Economics, Stanford, CA, September 24-25, 2009
  • Speaker and Committee Chairman, National Academy of Sciences conference on Usable Security and Privacy, Washington, DC, July 21-22, 2009
  • Speaker, New York State Bar Association, New York, June 17, 2009
  • Speaker, Engineering School, University of Athens, June 3, 2009
  • Speaker, 3rd International Conference on Competition Law and Policy, Athens, May 29, 2009
  • Speaker, Competition Policy Workshop, Santorini, May 28, 2009
  • Speaker,  Convergence of Broadband Telecommunications and Media, Athens, May 20, 2009
  • Organizer and speaker, NET Institute Conference, New York, May 8, 2009
  • Speaker, NYU Law School, March 3, 2009
  • Speaker, Yale University, February 17, 2009
  • Speaker, NYU Poly, February 13, 2009
  • Speaker, USC Law School, Los Angeles, January 27, 2009
  • Speaker, USC Economics Department, Los Angeles, January 26, 2009
  • Speaker, American Economic Association Meetings, San Francisco, January 3, 2009
  • Speaker, New York City Bar Association, New York, November 25, 2008
  • Speaker, NYU Law School, November 11, 2008
  • Speaker, Wharton School, November 4, 2008
  • Speaker, Axinn, Veltdrop, Harkrider, October 6, 2008
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Arlington, VA, September 29, 2008
  • Speaker, Brookings Institution, September 16, 2008
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Regulator, Athens, Greece, June 2, 2008
  • Speaker, Athens Business School, May 29, 2008
  • Speaker, IIOC conference, May 17, 2008
  • Speaker Fordham University, May 2, 2008
  • Organizer and speaker, NET Institute Conference, New York, April 18, 2008
  • Seminar Speaker, Stern School of Business, February 19, 2008
  • Seminar Speaker, UC Santa Barbara, December 5, 2007
  • Seminar Speaker, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, November 29, 2007
  • Speaker, Northwestern University School of Law, Conference: “The End of the Microsoft Antitrust Case?,” November 15, 2007
  • Seminar Speaker, Marshall School, USC, Los Angeles, November 9, 2007
  • Seminar Speaker, Annenberg School, USC, Los Angeles, November 8, 2007
  • Seminar Speaker, iSchool, University of California, Berkeley, November 7, 2007
  • Seminar Speaker, Economics Department, University of California, Berkeley, October 30, 2007
  • Seminar Speaker, UC Santa Cruz, October 9, 2007
  • Seminar Speaker, University of Maryland, September 28, 2007
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Arlington, VA, September 29, 2007
  • Speaker, The Reform of EC and Greek Competition Law, Athens, Greece, June 1-2, 2007
  • Organizer and speaker, NET Institute Conference, New York, April 20, 2007
  • Keynote Speaker, Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January 3-6, 2007.
  • Speaker, Structuring Regulatory Frameworks for Dynamic and Competitive South Eastern European Markets, Athens, Greece, December 18 – 19, 2006.
  • Speaker, The Future of Telecommunications, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, October 13, 2006
  • Seminar Speaker, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, October 12, 2006
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Arlington, VA, September 30, 2006
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Arlington, VA, September 29, 2006
  • Speaker, Stepping Stones And Stumbling Blocks: Lessons From The Telecom Wars Conference, George Mason Law School, Arlington, VA, September 28, 2006
  • Seminar speaker, University of California, Berkeley, September 26, 2006
  • Speaker, American Bar Association, San Francisco, September 15, 2006
  • Seminar speaker, University of California, Berkeley, September 13, 2006
  • Organizer and speaker, NET Institute Conference, New York, April 21, 2006
  • Speaker and session chairman, Industrial Organization Conference, Boston, April 9, 2006
  • Discussant, Industrial Organization Conference, Boston, April 8, 2006
  • Speaker, Industrial Organization Conference, Boston, April 8, 2006
  • Speaker, Quello Telecommunications Conference, Washington DC, April 6, 2006
  • Speaker, Open Source in the International Marketplace, University of Pennsylvania Law School, Philadelphia, March 31, 2006
  • Speaker, Rotman School of Business, University of Toronto, November 21, 2005
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, September 24, 2005
  • Speaker, Japan Fair Trade Commission, Tokyo, September 20, 2005
  • Speaker, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, September 16, 2005
  • Speaker, Stern’s Center for Digital Economy Research Workshop, June 16, 2005, see < a target=”_blank” href=”http://w4.stern.nyu.edu/news/news.cfm?doc_id=4608″>http://w4.stern.nyu.edu/news/news.cfm?doc_id=4608
  • Speaker, NYU Law School, April 7, 2005
  • Organizer and speaker, NET Institute Conference, New York, April 1, 2005
  • Speaker, University of California, Santa Cruz, January 11, 2005
  • Speaker, American Economic Association Meetings, Philadelphia, January 8, 2005
  • Speaker, Stern School of Business, November 16, 2004
  • Speaker, Department of State, Washington DC, November 12, 2004
  • Speaker, NYU Law School, November 5, 2004
  • Speaker, Athens Business School and University of Athens, Athens, Greece, October 19, 2004
  • Speaker, “Law of Network Potential” Conference, University of California, Berkeley, October 14, 2004
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Conference, Stanford University, Stanford, California, October 9, 2004
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Arlington, Virginia, October 1-3, 2004
  • Speaker, “After the Closing of the Spectrum Frontier: What Spectrum Allocation Models Work Best, When, And Where?,” Columbia University, New York, September 27, 2004
  • Speaker, University of California, Berkeley, July 31, 2004
  • Speaker, Stanford University, July 12, 2004
  • Speaker, University of California, Davis, April 27, 2004
  • Session chairman and discussant, IIOC conference, Chicago, IL, April 24, 2004
  • Speaker, IIOC conference, Chicago, IL, April 23, 2004
  • Speaker, University of Arizona, April 19, 2004
  • Speaker, Stern School of Business, New York, March 11, 2004
  • Speaker, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, March 9, 2004
  • Speaker and organizer, NET Institute conference, New York, NY, December 12, 2003
  • Speaker, Stern School of Business, New York, NY. December 4, 2003
  • Speaker, Federal Trade Commission, Washington DC, November 6, 2003
  • Speaker, Department of State, Washington DC, November 5, 2003
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Arlington, Virginia, September 19-21, 2003
  • Speaker, “Network Economics and Antitrust,” Law School, New York University, March 31, 2003
  • Speaker, “Complexities and the Limits of Organization” conference, Columbia University, February 24, 2003
  • Speaker, “Integration, Investment And Innovation: Future Directions for the Telecommunications Industry” conference, Georgetown University, February 21, 2003
  • Seminar speaker, Stern School of Business, October 31, 2002
  • Speaker, Conference: “On the future agenda for economic policy,” Stanford University, October 24-26, 2002
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Alexandria, VA, September 28-30, 2002
  • Speaker, American Bar Association Meetings, Washington DC, August 11, 2002
  • Speaker, New Economy Conference, Athens, Greece, June 7, 2002
  • Keynote speaker, Austrian Economic Association Conference – NOEG, Vienna, Austria, May 16, 2002
  • Speaker, Trends for the New Economy Conference, Texas A&M, April 19, 2002
  • Speaker, organizer, and moderator, CEO Summit on Rebuilding Confidence in the US Economy, New York University, December 7, 2001, see http://neconomides.stern.nyu.edu/networks/summit.html
  • Seminar speaker, Stern School of Business, November 13, 2001
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Alexandria, VA, October 29, 2001
  • Session chairman, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Alexandria, VA, October 28, 2001
  • Speaker, Conference: “Key Drivers For Wireless 3G,” Columbia University, October 25, 2001
  • Speaker, Federalist Society, “The Microsoft Decision, What’s Next?,” New York, October 24, 2001
  • Speaker and moderator, “Antitrust Concerns in Network Industries,” American Bar Association Meetings, Chicago, August 7, 2001
  • Speaker, “Antitrust Concerns in Network Industries,” New York Bar Association, June 14, 2001
  • Speaker, Supercomm Conference, Atlanta, June 4, 2001
  • Seminar speaker, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, May 7, 2001
  • Seminar speaker, Economics Department, Stanford University, May 7, 2001
  • Conference speaker, AT&T, April 25, 2001
  • Seminar speaker, Stern School of Business, April 24, 2001
  • Seminar speaker, MIT, April 23, 2001
  • Seminar speaker, Law School, Stanford University, April 18, 2001.
  • Seminar speaker, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, March 21, 2001.
  • Seminar speaker, University of California, Berkeley, March 18, 2001.
  • Seminar speaker, University of California, Santa Barbara, March 12, 2001.
  • Seminar speaker, University of California, Los Angeles, March 2, 2001.
  • Seminar speaker, Stanford University, February 28, 2001.
  • Speaker, “Consumers in the Digital Age Conference,” Hastings Law Journal Symposium, San Francisco, February 11, 2001.
  • Speaker: “Microsoft Antitrust,” Winter Meetings of the American Economic Society, New Orleans, January 7, 2001.
  • Keynote speaker, Canadian Competition Bureau, Ottawa, Canada, November 15, 2000.
  • Speaker, Southern Economic Association, Arlington, Virginia, November 12, 2000.
  • Seminar speaker, Stern School of Business, New York University, October 17, 2000.
  • Seminar speaker, Columbia University Law School, October 10, 2000.
  • Speaker, New York University School of Law, September 25, 2000.
  • Seminar speaker at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, September 18, 2000.
  • Webcast presentation on the AOL-Time Warner merger, Yahoo FinanceVision, July 28, 2000.
  • Speaker and session organizer, Conference of the European Financial Management Association, Athens, June 29, 2000.
  • Seminar speaker, Athens Business School, June 26, 2000.
  • Speaker, Credit Suisse First Boston, New York, May 11, 2000.
  • Conference organizer and speaker, The Law and Economics of United States v. Microsoft, Stern School of Business and NYU School of Law, May 5, 2000. See < a target=”_blank” href=”http://neconomides.stern.nyu.edu/eco/conference/ .
  • Speaker, “The Telecommunications Act of 1996,” American Enterprise Institute, Washington DC, April 27, 2000.
  • Seminar Speaker, “United States v. Microsoft,” Stern School of Business, April 25, 2000.
  • Speaker, “The Telecommunications Act of 1996,” American Enterprise Institute and USC Annenberg Center for Communications Studies, Los Angeles, April 7, 2000.
  • Session Organizer and Discussant: “Dynamic Oligopoly,” Winter Meetings of the Econometric Society, Boston, January 7-9, 2000.
  • Speaker, Competition Policy for the Cyber-World, Columbia University, November 18-19, 1999.
  • Speaker and co-organizer, Whither Social Science Data and Data Infrastructure Conference, Stern School of Business, New York, November 12-13, 1999.
  • Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Alexandria, Virginia, September 26, 1999.
  • Organizing Committee, EARIE conference, Turin, Italy, September 3-6, 1999.
  • Speaker, Athens Laboratory of Economic Research, Athens, Greece, June 16, 1999.
  • Speaker, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden, June 4, 1999.
  • Speaker, Swedish Competition Authority, Stockholm, Sweden, June 3, 1999.
  • Panelist, Roundtable on remedies in the Microsoft case, Progress and Freedom Foundation, March 17, 1999.
  • Seminar speaker, Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC, January 7, 1999.
  • Session organizer and speaker, “Network Industries,” ASSA meetings, New York, January 5, 1999.
  • Panelist, “The Microsoft Case,” ASSA meetings, New York, January 3, 1999.
  • Speaker, Law and Economics Seminar, Columbia University, “The Microsoft Case,” December 7, 1998.
  • Organizing Committee and speaker, First International Conference on Information and Computation Economies, Charleston, NC, October 26, 1998.
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Alexandria, Virginia, October 4, 1998.
  • Session chairman, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Alexandria, Virginia, October 4, 1998.
  • Speaker, Conference on Real Options in Telecommunications, Columbia University, October 2, 1998.
  • Keynote speaker, EARIE conference, Copenhagen, August 28, 1998.
  • Speaker, Summer program, Social Science Research Council, Airlee House, VA, August 8, 1998.
  • Speaker, Conference on “Competition, Convergence and the Microsoft Monopoly: The Future of the Digital Marketplace,” Progress and Freedom Foundation Conference, Washington DC, February 4, 1998.
  • Speaker and session organizer, American Economic Association Winter Meetings, Chicago, January 4-6, 1998.
  • Speaker, Telecommunications Policy Conference, organized by the Japanese Ministry of Telecommunications and the Japan-US Center of Stern, Tokyo, Japan, December 4, 1997.
  • Speaker, Information Systems Seminar, Stern School of Business, November 6, 1997
  • Speaker, Conference on “Pricing and Costing a Competitive Local Telecommunications Network,” organized by the American Enterprise Institute, November 4, 1997.
  • Speaker, Industrial Organization Seminar, Stern School of Business, September 30, 1997.
  • Speaker and session organizer, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, Alexandria, Virginia, September 27-29, 1997.
  • Speaker, Voice-on-the-Net Conference, Boston, September 25, 1997.
  • Speaker, Conference on Internet Telephony, organized by the National Telecommunications Infrastructure Initiative, Washington DC, September 4, 1997.
  • Speaker, Federal Communications Commission, Washington DC, September 3, 1997.
  • Seminar speaker, Stanford University, August 7, 1997.
  • Speaker, Workshop on Synthetic Economies, conference organized by the Institute for Defense Analyses, Washington DC, July 23-24, 1997.
  • Speaker, Western Economic Association, Seattle, July 10, 1997.
  • Seminar speaker, University of California, Irvine, May 5, 1997.
  • Speaker, Institutional Investors, Athens, Greece, June 19, 1997.
  • Seminar speaker, Stanford University, April 9, 1997.
  • Speaker, Voice-on-the-Net Conference, San Francisco, April 1, 1997.
  • Seminar speaker, Stanford University, March 3, 1997.
  • Seminar speaker, Stanford University, February 25, 1997.
  • Speaker, University of California, Berkeley, February 6, 1997.
  • Speaker and organizer, Stern School of Business, Roundtable for Electronic Commerce, November 22, 1996.
  • Seminar speaker, University of California, Berkeley, November 5, 1996.
  • Seminar speaker, Stern School of Business, October 24, 1996.
  • Speaker and session organizer, Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, October 6, 1996.
  • Seminar speaker, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, May 17, 1996.
  • Speaker, Consortium on Telecommunications Conference at Northwestern, May 10, 1996.
  • Organizer, Roundtable for Electronic Commerce, Stern School of Business, April 26, 1996.
  • Seminar speaker, Workshop on Clearing Houses at the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank, April 19, 1996.
  • Speaker at the Canadian Competition Bureau, March 28, 1996.
  • Seminar speaker at Princeton University, February 27, 1996.
  • Seminar speaker at INSEAD, January 17, 1996.
  • Speaker at the Ecole Polytechnique / University of Paris I Colloquium on the Cement Industry, January 15, 1996.
  • Presenter of two research papers and organizer of as session at the ASSA conference, January 5-7, 1996.
  • Seminar speaker at the Federal Trade Commission, December 07, 1995.
  • Seminar speaker at the University of Toronto, November 06, 1995.
  • Seminar speaker at Yale University, October 26, 1995.
  • Speaker at the Workshop on Telecommunications conference, Wellington, New Zealand, October 18-19, 1995.
  • Speaker at the CIRANO conference on networks, Montreal, October 13, 1995.
  • Speaker in Workshop on “Economic Survival” at the Stern School of Business, October 12, 1995.
  • Speaker at the 1995 Telecommunications Policy Research Conference, September 30 – October 2, 1995.
  • Speaker at the New York Law School conference on “The Senate Telecommunications Bill: A Primer,” August 23, 1995.
  • Speaker at the Interoperability Conference, Freedom Forum, Washington DC, July 6-7, 1995.
  • Speaker at the New York Law School conference on “The Senate Telecommunications Bill: A Primer,” June 29, 1995.
  • Speaker at the CEPR conference of Mobile Telephony at CREST-LEI, ENSAE, Paris, June 8, 1995.
  • Speaker at the Annual National Conference of Economic Research in France, University of Nantes, June 9, 1995.
  • Speaker at a seminar at the Stockholm School of Economics, May 29, 1995.
  • Speaker at a conference on the “Restructuring and Privatization of the Electricity Industry in Europe,” Athens, Greece, May 25, 1995.
  • Speaker at a joint seminar of Economics and GBA at Chicago, May 4, 1995.
  • Seminar speaker at the London School of Economics, April 28, 1995.
  • Seminar speaker at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, April 21, 1995.
  • Speaker at a conference of Electronic Call Market Trading at the Stern School, April 20, 1995.
  • Speaker at the “Utilities Regulation Network Conference,” Milan, Italy, April 7-8, 1995.
  • Seminar speaker at the Stanford Business School, March 14, 1995.
  • Seminar speaker at the University of California, Berkeley, March 13, 1995.
  • Seminar speaker at the University of California, Los Angeles, March 10, 1995.
  • Speaker and member of the organizing committee at “Strategic Alliances and Interconnection,” Symposium organized by the International Telecommunications Society, University of Colorado at Boulder, January 9, 1995.