Minimal and Maximal Product Differentiation in Hotelling's Duopoly

by

Nicholas Economides

Abstract

Hotelling's (1929) model of duopolistic competition is re-examined. A family of utility functions is used which has as a special case Hotelling's original utility function. In a two-stage location- price game it is shown that an equilibrium exists when the curvature of the utility functions in the space of characteristics is sufficiently high. The (subgame-perfect) equilibrium never exhibits minimum product differentiation. On the other hand, not all equilibria are at maximal product differentiation.

Published in Economics Letters, no. 21, pp. 67-71, (1986)

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