In my native Jamaica, hardscrabble industry manifests everywhere: Pushcarts in saturated colors are deployed across the island—bits of scrap lumber slapped together with cast-off wheels and a steering column, then piled high with coconuts and pineapples or weighed down with a hodgepodge of extension cords, toilet plungers, and belts for sale. On the outskirts of Kingston, a tire repair shop as unlikely as it is ingenious runs on machines made by hand from discarded car parts no longer useful for their original purposes. Read more
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In the early 1970s, a team of researchers dropped hundreds of stamped, addressed letters near college dorms along the East Coast and recorded how many lost letters found their way to a mailbox. The researchers counted each posted letter as a small act of charity and discovered that students in some of the dorms were more generous than others. Read more
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Lawrence White, Robert Kavesh Professor of Economics and Deputy Chair of the Economics Department, testified on June 12, 2013, before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services at their hearing, “Beyond GSEs: Examples of Successful Housing Finance Models Without Explicit Government Guarantees.” Read more
—— Research Highlights
In their new book, Kristen Sosulski, Clinical Assistant Professor of Information, Operations and Management Sciences and Director of Stern’s Center for Innovation in Teaching and Learning, and co-author Ted Bongiovanni introduce the information and skills required of successful online students. Read more
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Excerpt from Forbes -- "The longer funding duration helps raise more awareness and generate more buzz and word of mouth and that actually translates into better project outcomes in terms of consumption." Read more
—— Research in the News
Dimon won handily, as he should have done. But the vote was a disappointment to some corporate governance wonks, who believe all large publicly traded companies should have the same leadership structure. Read more
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The run-up in gold prices in recent years – from $800 per ounce in early 2009 to above $1,900 in the fall of 2011 – had all the features of a bubble. And now, like all asset-price surges that are divorced from the fundamentals of supply and demand, the gold bubble is deflating. Read more
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Excerpt from Harvard Business Review -- "Many people feel disconnected from the individuals they’ll be in the future and, as a result, discount rewards that would later benefit them. But brief exposure to aged images of the self can change that behavior." Read more
—— Research in the News
Do we really think of our older selves as strangers? And can digitally altered photos really improve our judgment? Professor Hershfield, defend your research. Read more
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Excerpt from WIRED -- “'The reduction in price is partly driven by the fact that if the used game market were eliminated, gamers would no longer be able to sell their games and get back some money (so they need to be compensated),' [Ishihara] said." Read more
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from ABC Online -- "So some people must be unable to appraise or evaluate their own skills accurately. And that's what David Dunning and Justin Kruger found way back in 1999, with their paper entitled Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognising One's Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments." Read more
—— Research in the News
In an important policy statement, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced that it will issue `12,000-15,000 crore of 10-year maturity inflation-indexed bonds (IIBs) in 2013-14 in line with a budget announcement in February. Read more
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The California summit between US President Barack Obama and Chinese President Xi Jinping on June 7-8 comes at a time of heightened tension between the world’s two preeminent powers. But divisive issues – from computer hacking to America’s “pivot to Asia” – must not claim all of the attention. If Obama and Xi lift their heads above the parapets and begin charting a jointly agreed course through the coming decade, they may find that they have much in common. Read more
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Matteo Maggiori, Assistant Professor of Finance at NYU Stern and Affiliated Assistant Professor in NYU’s Department of Economics, was presented with the second annual AQR Insight Award on May 20, along with his co-authors, Martin Lettau, Ph.D., and Michael Weber of the University of California at Berkeley’s Haas School of Business, for their paper, “Conditional Risk Premia in Currency Markets and Other Asset Classes.” Read more
—— Research Highlights
Excerpt from the New Yorker -- "In the mid-nineteen-sixties, two economists, William J. Baumol and William G. Bowen, diagnosed a “cost disease” in industries like education, and the theory continues to inform thinking about pressure in the system." Read more
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Financial Times -- "David Yermack, a professor of finance and business transformation at New York University’s Stern School of Business, and co-authors, Tanja Artiga González and Markus Schmid of the University of St Gallen in Switzerland, examine more than 200 US companies accused by governments of price-fixing between 1986 and 2010." Read more
—— Research in the News
Barry Diller’s new Aereo venture may turn out to be the ultimate Catch-22. Aereo is possible only because of the existence of broadcast television, but broadcasters view it as a threat and have warned that they may stop broadcasting. If that happens, broadcast television and Aereo could both cease to exist. Read more
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Excerpt from Bloomberg Markets -- "The researchers looked specifically at the difference between what the banks paid creditors for borrowing money and what investors earned from owning U.S. government debt. They subtracted that number from the same measurement for smaller banks and, taking into account differences in risk unrelated to bank size, determined the value of the implicit government subsidy." Read more
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from The Wall Street Journal -- "Three economists—Enrichetta Ravina of Columbia Business School, Luis Viceira of Harvard Business School and Ingo Walter of New York University's Stern School of Business—analyzed the holdings and trades of more than 260 ultrawealthy families between 2000 and 2009. The data came from an unnamed private company that consolidates account information for the wealthy." Read more
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Harvard Gazette -- "In research described earlier this year in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Elinor Amit, a College Fellow in psychology, along with two collaborators, Cheryl Wakslak and Yaacov Trope, showed that people increasingly prefer to communicate verbally (versus visually) with people who are distant (versus close) — socially, geographically, or temporally." Read more
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Bloomberg -- "A so-called resolution authority for the repo market, to orderly liquidate repurchase agreements and prevent fire sales of underlying assets during periods of financial stress, was proposed as a way to reduce risks in March 2012 by New York University Stern School of Business professors Viral Acharya and T. Sabri Oncu in a paper presented at a Federal Reserve conference in Washington." Read more
—— Research in the News
Apple’s decision last week to issue $17bn in bonds has drawn attention to America’s abominable corporate tax system. The tech giant’s first debt issue comes at a time when it has more than $100bn in cash held outside the US. By borrowing from the capital markets, Apple can pay dividends to shareholders more cheaply than if it used the money stored outside the country, while getting a tax deduction for interest expenses. This decision has angered those who like to inveigh against “tax avoidance” and “corporate greed”. But the culprit is not Apple; it is the over-complex US tax system. Read more
—— Opinion
Excerpt from The Wall Street Journal -- "In Equity Risk Premiums (ERP): Determinants, Estimation and Implications–The 2013 Edition, Aswath Damodaran, professor of finance at New York University, found that ERPs varied widely in short periods. In fact, implied ERPs ranged from 4.2% to a high value of 8% between September and late November 2008." Read more
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Strategy + Business -- "How do firms that are breaking the rules try to cover up their tracks? According to a recent study, companies that are systematically involved in price fixing employ a variety of accounting and governance practices designed to throw off regulators and avoid liability." Read more
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Bloomberg Businessweek -- "New York University business professor David Yermack routinely teaches students how executives and major corporations have managed to skirt the law. By exposing students to questionable legal and ethical behavior, he says, the goal is to help them 'formulate their own response when they encounter similar situations.'” Read more
—— Research in the News
Some have praised Disney’s decision to pull out of Bangladesh as a step forward for workers’ rights. It's not. Read more
—— Opinion
Whenever I give a lecture, I conduct a simple experiment. First I ask the members of the audience to raise a hand if they follow the actor Ashton Kutcher on Twitter. Usually most people’s hands go up—no big surprise. Read more
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Is India different? Last month, India's finance minister confidently declared that nothing could stop his country from becoming the world's third-biggest economy. He may well be right, but size alone does not make India a special case. Its growth has been fast, but it is no trailblazer. Read more
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In their recent paper, “Smokescreen: How Managers Behave When They Have Something to Hide,” Professor David Yermack and his co-authors, Tanja Artiga González and Markus Schmid, examine how managers behave when they are trying to hide wrongdoing. Read more
—— Research Highlights
Excerpt from CNBC -- "A 2010 study by researchers at New York University's Stern School of Business and the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School found that wages for computer programmers, system analysts and software engineers declined by as much as 6 percent at companies using the H-1B program." Read more
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Glamour -- "Contribute to your 401(k) - at least up to the maximum your employer will match. Unconvinced? Look at pictures of yourself getting old -- a recent study found this can inspire you to save more." Read more
—— Research in the News
Ingo Walter just wrote an intriguing piece on “Thoughts on Reputation and Governance in Banking,” (hyperlink to Ingo’s piece) inspiring me, as he often does, to put my own two sense into the conversation. Read more
—— Opinion
It is only a few days after the announcement that conglomerate PPR is changing its name to Kering and the snide remarks continue.There are mainly two groups of analysts who dismiss the change of name: news analysts who continue to view the conglomerate as a portfolio of disparate brands, the strategy of which they are unable to articulate; and financial analysts whose interest is focused on financial results exclusively. Read more
—— Opinion
In a new study entitled “Immunity,” NYU Stern Assistant Professor of Economics Vasiliki Skreta and her co-authors, Karthik Reddy of Harvard Law School and Moritz Schularick of the University of Bonn, examine the political immunity provisions which exist throughout much of the modern democratic world. The researchers show that the incidence of corruption soars when politicians are placed above the law, and demonstrate the mechanisms behind the phenomenon. Read more
—— Research Highlights
The epic financial crisis of a few years ago inflicted immense damage on the process of financial intermediation, the fabric of the real economy, and the reputation of banks and bankers. Even today, some five years later, little has happened to restore financial firms to their former glory near the top of the reputational food-chain in most countries. For reasons of their own, many boards and managers in the banking industry have little good to say about the taxpayer bailouts and the inevitable regulatory tightening. In the words for former Barclays CEO Bob Diamond, "There was a period of remorse and apology for banks. I think that period is over. Frankly, the biggest issue is how do we put some of the blame game behind us? There's been apologies and remorse, now we need to build some confidence.” Read more
—— Opinion
Excerpt from the Financial Times -- "In 2009, Prof Philippon predicted that banker pay would start moving back towards parity with other white-collar professions that require similar skills – just as it did after the Great Depression in the 1930s. The academic, who works as adviser to the French economics and finance minister, says this is now starting to take shape. 'Bankers’ pay in the US will go down by 30 per cent relative to the private sector. But this process takes many years.'” Read more
—— Research in the News
In his new book, Assistant Professor of Marketing Adam Alter explores how our environment shapes what we think, how we feel and the ways in which we behave. Read more
—— Books
Facebook announced a series of incremental updates to Graph Search yesterday — as revealed by a peek under the hood — and I think it’s a good thing they’re doing the feature and user release so gradually. Read more
—— Opinion
Thirty years ago China seemed hopelessly mired in poverty, Mexico had triggered the Third World Debt Crisis, and Brazil suffered under hyperinflation. But in recent decades, these and other developing countries have turned themselves around, while First World nations, battered by economic and fiscal crises, struggle to stay afloat. With the global economy teetering on the brink, America’s prosperity now depends on our ability to learn from these prior foreign struggles—and successes—with economic reform. The stakes are higher than ever and Turnaround: Third World Lessons for First World Growth, by Peter Blair Henry, reveals the three things we need for a more prosperous future. Read more
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The Justice Department’s suit against Standard & Poor’s is a fresh reminder of the large mistakes by the three major rating agencies – S.&P., Moody’s, and Fitch – in their evaluations of mortgage-based bonds during 2004-2007. There’s an understandable urge to further regulate bond raters to prevent such mistakes in the future. Read more
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The Apple saga is a reminder of how quickly momentum can shift in financial markets. Just six months ago, having released the iPhone 5 and with its stock price peaking at $705, the tech company that changed the way we live and created fabulous wealth for investors was on the top of the world. Read more
—— Opinion
To make the U.S. financial system safe, we need to end the era of big bailouts. In December, the U.S. and the UK took a significant step in that direction, announcing a common strategy for resolving insolvent cross-border financial giants, known as global systemically important financial intermediaries (G-SIFIs). Read more
—— Opinion
Written Professors Jeffrey Simonoff & Samprit Chatterjee, the purpose of the Handbook of Regression Analysis is to provide a practical, one-stop reference on regression analysis. The focus is on the tools that both practitioners and researchers use in real life. It is intended to be a comprehensive collection of the theory, methods, and applications of regression methods, but it has been deliberately written at an accessible level. Read more
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"Great corporations exist only because they are created and safeguarded by our institutions; and it is therefore our right and our duty to see that they work in harmony with these institutions."
That quote is not from an Occupy Wall Street organizer or some modern-day corporate watchdog, but from President Theodore Roosevelt, as part of his First Annual Message to Congress in 1901. Indeed, questions about the actions and purposes of American corporations have been with us as long as corporations themselves. Read more
— Opinion
In a new book sponsored by the Research Foundation of the CFA Institute and co-authored by Momtchil Pojarliev, Professor Richard Levich examines the history, practice and rationale of currency investing. A New Look at Currency Investing is a compilation of the authors' research in this area and suggests ways institutional investors can make greater use of currency to meet their investment objectives. Read more
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In his new book, Professor Zur Shapira, along with co-authors Israel Drori and Shmuel Ellis, traces the emergence and growth of the Israeli high-tech sector to provide a new understanding of industry evolution. The authors reveal how the high-tech sector in Israel built an entrepreneurial culture with a capacity to disseminate intergenerational knowledge of how to found ventures, as well as an intricate network of support for new firms. Read more
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Tuition-based universities are doing something counterintuitive: competing with each other to deliver their content online and for free. Technology is disrupting the traditional lecture-based model and many believe this new paradigm of instruction is superior in important ways. Read more
—— Opinion
Early survey results from NYU Stern Professor Arun Sundararajan and Professor Ravi Bapna of the University of Minnesota, with research support from the Indian School of Business, provide clear evidence that the UID is bringing genuinely underprivileged and excluded households into the country’s mainstream economic system for the first time. Read more
—— Research Highlights
The Craigslist website has become synonymous with easily linking up buyers and sellers of products and services in many US states with no monetary cost. According to new research by Anindya Ghose, Associate Professor of Business Associate Professor of Information, Operations and Management Sciences, with doctoral student Jason Chan, the online classified may provide more than a forum for commerce and camaraderie, and indeed comes with a high cost. The authors find that the expansion of Craigslist into different US states over eight years has increased the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) because of the personal ads that enable casual sexual encounters. Read more
—— Research Highlights
“Believing is seeing” for people with high status, and because they expect the world to respond favorably to them, they perceive that it does, say NYU Stern Assistant Professor of Management Nathan Pettit and his co-author Nino Sivanathan of London Business School in “The Eyes and Ears of Status: How Status Colors Perceptual Judgment” (to be published in the May issue of the Personality and Social Psychology Journal). Read more
—— Research Highlights
Finance will always attract opportunists who exploit regulatory loopholes for their own benefit even as they destabilize the system as a whole; but according to NYU Stern Professor of Economics Paul Romer, the very structure of the rules governing US financial markets lies at the heart of the problem. Read more
—— Research Highlights
International luxury hotel brand Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts has been ranked number one in Professor Scott Galloway and L2 Think Tank's Digital IQ Index: Hotels report – "Genius" status – for the company's use of various digital platforms. Read more
—— Research Highlights
New research by NYU Stern Professor Nicholas Economides shows that net neutrality is the best solution for society as a whole for typical preferences of users. Read more
—— Research Highlights
While the effect of unemployment on the worker is widely understood, new research reveals a lesser known connection between unemployment and corporate financing. NYU Stern Finance Professor Ashwini Agrawal, with co-author David Matsa from Northwestern Kellogg School of Management, finds that public firms make less risky financial decisions in order to protect their workers from entering unemployment. Read more
—— Research Highlights
Not all investors are equally concerned with trading speeds. According to new research from NYU Stern Professors Thomas Philippon and Emiliano Pagnotta, exchanges welcome the ability that new and faster technologies give them to differentiate their services. Read more
—— Research Highlights
While investment managers and risk managers are well acquainted with risk and how to quantify it, finding a way to price assets to account for its more nebulous cousin, ambiguity, has proven elusive. In new research NYU Stern Professor Menachem Brenner and visiting scholar Dr. Yehuda Izhakian propose a new measure of ambiguity, derived from market data, and show how it affects stock prices. Read more
—— Research Highlights
In "The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion" (Pantheon, March 13, 2012), Professor Jonathan Haidt walks through the world of morality and politics. He explores why our political leaders cannot seem to work together and points the way forward to mutual understanding. Read more
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New research from NYU Stern Professor Justin Kruger shows that all too frequently the gulf could not be wider between what a message sender intends and how that message is received. Read more
—— Research Highlights
Regaining the confidence of investors and the public is one of the most critical issues facing managers and executives in public enterprises today. In Winning Investors Over: Surprising Truths about Honesty, Earnings Guidance and Other Ways to Boost Your Stock Price (HBR, November 17, 2011), Baruch Lev, Professor of Accounting and Finance at NYU’s Stern School of Business, draws from his original research and that of other leading finance and economic scholars to provide managers with evidence-based strategies for avoiding capital market setbacks and riding them out when they do occur. Read more
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In his new book, Kenneth Langone Professor of Business Roy Smith offers investors and average readers alike a better understanding of how the financial industry has grown and developed since the 1930s and what the future holds for Wall Street. An investment banker at Goldman Sachs for more than 20 years, Professor Smith provides an insider's look at the people who have shaped the US market economy for the last 60 years. Read more
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New York University Stern School of Business, together with the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), have published an e-book of the proceedings of the June 27th conference, “The Dodd-Frank Act—One Year On,” hosted by NYU Stern and The Pew Financial Reform Project in Washington, D.C. The e-book is published by VoxEU; C-Span coverage of the conference is also available.
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— Books
In her new book (Routledge Publishing), Professor Jill Kickul and her co-author explore the field of social entrepreneurship, which aims to develop innovative solutions to the world’s most vexing problems including hunger, poverty and homelessness. Read more
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In his new book, co-authored with Stephen Mihm, Professor of Economics and International Business Nouriel Roubini, explores the idea that financial crises are not unpredictable, sudden 'Black Swan' events, but rather can be forecasted and avoided by looking for the right signs. The authors use historical data to corroborate their theory and provide tools that policy makers, executives and politicians can use to manage the current crisis and prevent recurrences. Read more
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Nobel Laureate Professor Michael Spence examines the rapid economic growth occurring in developing countries as they catch up with the industrialized West in a new book. He outlines the drivers of growth as well as challenges the developing countries face, and discusses implications for people living in industrialized nations. Read more
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In The Little Book of Valuation, Finance Profesor Aswath Damodaran provides, in easy-to-understand language, how to value stocks to make better investment decisions. The book is selected in The Wall Street Journal's 2011 Summer Book List. Read more
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After recognizing the overwhelming majority of students in MBA derivatives courses go on to careers where a conceptual, rather than solely mathematical, understanding of products and models is required, Professor Rangarajan Sundaram creates a blended approach to understanding derivatives in his book, Derivatives: Principles and Practice. Read more
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Harold Price Professor of Entrepreneurship William Baumol’s new book provides what may be the first formal microeconomic analysis of innovative entrepreneurship. It focuses on the differences between the innovative entrepreneur, who puts new ideas into practice, and the replicative entrepreneur, who launches a new business venture that bears a resemblance to existing ventures. Read more
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Matt Statler, Clinical Assistant Professor of Management and Organizations, covers responses to disasters around the world in his new book with co-editor K. Bradley Penuel, Director of NYU’s Center for Catastrophe Preparedness and Response. Stressing the importance of the strategies, tactics and ethical values that contribute to effective disaster relief, the two-volume set covers key topics in an A-Z format, including government and international agencies, human-induced disasters, infrastructure, natural disasters, politics and funding, preparedness, recovery and response. Read more
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Michael Armellino Professor of Finance and Nobel Laureate Robert Engle's book was published by Princeton University Press in February 2009. The book introduces a method for estimating correlations for large systems of assets. The new methods are used to measure risk during the financial crisis. Read more
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