In formulating policy, the process and the mindset can have a significant impact on the success or failure of outcomes. How you do it can be as or more important than what you do.
In today’s western economies, this observation may go a long way in explaining why policy outcomes have consistently fallen short of what policymakers themselves have expected, let alone what is needed to address important and growing economic challenges. Read More
— Opinion
More than half of Americans fail to put away enough money to maintain their lifestyles during retirement. Show them an image of how they’ll look at retirement age, however, and they can’t save fast enough, according to new research by Hal E. Hershfield, assistant professor of marketing at NYU Stern. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Excerpt from a Reuters video -- "Across a couple of research studies we've found that people put about twice as much money into a hypothetical retirement account when they're exposed images of their future selves compared to when they're not." Read More
—— Research in the News
Every few years, the idea of imposing a "sin tax" on Wall Street makes a comeback, and the idea is back again in the wake of the financial crisis. A transactions tax will end up punishing Main Street, hurting the economy and reducing U.S. Treasury revenues in the next few years. It will thus exacerbate the effects of the financial crisis, says Professor Yakov Amihud. Read More
—— Opinion
India's "Aadhaar" project, which will give the nation's 1.2 billion residents a digital identity, is at a crucial juncture. It is imperative that the government now take assertive steps to manage expectations, reduce uncertainty and nurture the extraordinary ecosystem that has evolved over the last two years. Read More
—— Opinion
Excerpt from Barron's -- "Lev empirically proves the parental admonition that honesty is the best policy. In a company's case, honesty without delay will almost always result in better stock performance over time than evasion and obfuscation." Read More
—— Research in the News
Restricting ratings on European governments’ bonds? This is a terrible idea. To understand why, let’s review what the three large credit rating agencies -- Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch -- actually do, and why they are so important in financial markets. Read More
—— Opinion
Excerpt from Bloomberg -- "In a recent paper, Clifford Asness, Lasse Pedersen and I showed that applying value (using long-term five-year return performance of the asset class) and momentum (using performance over the past year) to assets as diverse as government bonds, equity index futures, commodities and currencies produces strikingly similar results to those for individual stocks." Read More
—— Research in the News
When it comes to human capital management and driving performance through technology-enabled HR systems, companies that adopt a tightly knit trio of human resource practices reap greater productivity gains than companies employing one or the other. Read More
—— Research Highlights
New York University Stern School of Business, together with the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), have published an e-book of the proceedings of the June 27th conference, “The Dodd-Frank Act—One Year On,” hosted by NYU Stern and The Pew Financial Reform Project in Washington, D.C. The e-book is published by VoxEU; C-Span coverage of the conference is also available.
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— Books
On October 28, Lawrence White, Robert Kavesh Professor of Economics, testified at a New York City Council Committee hearing on the issue of "paperless" ticketing for sports and concert venues. White said that paperless ticketing carries substantial risks of inhibiting competition in the secondary ticket markets. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Excerpt from The Huffington Post -- "Infosys (NASDAQ: INFY), the global technology company based in India, has measured the value of its human capital - a method co-developed by Professor Baruch Lev of NYU-Stern's School of Business - in its public and transparent annual reports for the past four years." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Financial Times -- "In their paper, 'Deriving the pricing power of product features by mining consumer reviews,' published in Management Science, Anindya Ghose and Panagiotis Ipeirotis, associate professors in Stern’s department of information, operations and management sciences and Nikolay Archak a doctoral student, aim to estimate the 'economic impact of user-generated product reviews by identifying the weight that consumers put on individual evaluations and product features and estimating the overall impact of review text on sales.'" Read More
—— Research in the News
Crowd-funding markets have recently emerged as a viable alternative for sourcing capital to support innovative, entrepreneurial ideas and ventures. In these markets, any individual can propose an idea that requires funding, and interested others can contribute funds to support the idea. Read More
—— Opinion
Providing earnings guidance—publicly releasing managerial forecasts of a company’s profits—is controversial. Warren Buffett has been a frequent critic. Read More
—— Opinion
To its credit, the Bernanke FOMC continues to evolve toward greater openness. On January 25, for the first time, the FOMC will publish some details about individual members’ projections of the policy rate. The goal is “to help the public better understand the Committee’s monetary policy decisions and the ways in which those decisions depend on members’ assessments of economic and financial conditions.” Read More
—— Opinion
There is only one relevant question with respect to last week's summit in Europe on saving the euro: Is it enough to halt or reverse the run on the European banking system? Not even close. Read More
—— Opinion
Excerpt from The New York Times -- “Neither the public nor economists foresaw that the [deregulation of savings and loans was] bound to produce looting. The regulators … who understood what was happening from the beginning found lukewarm support, at best, for their cause." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from The Economist -- "['Guaranteed to Fail'] offers two useful things ... The first is a comparison of America’s mortgage system with those of other countries. Few have anything like the same level of state support, yet many have comparable levels of home ownership and housing affordability." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from SmartMoney -- "Some research has found that the best-performing stocks over long periods are in the "sinful" categories like tobacco, says Marcin Kacperczyk, an assistant professor of finance at New York University's Stern School of Business." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from The Huffington Post Canada -- "Along with NYU's Elizabeth Boyle, Shapira co-authored 'The Liability of Leading: Battling Aspiration and Survival Goals in the Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions,' which appeared last month in the journal 'Organization Science.'" Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from The Globe and Mail -- "What is interesting is that the rivalry is often thought of as a motivating force, as benefiting performance, but I also have some research to suggest that it can have a dark side." Read More
—— Research in the News
Among digital technology’s boundless possibilities is its capacity to facilitate social connections between individuals and institutions on a scale hitherto unheard of. Over the next several years, Sundararajan will be spearheading a series of studies about the country-wide socioeconomic effects of the Government of India’s Unique ID (UID) program. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Excerpt from Business Standard -- "Professor Acharya draws two implications, and I agree with both. The first is that the natural tendency of a government-supported institution will be to take on risky behaviour, and strong supervision is needed to counteract these tendencies." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from The Wall Street Journal -- "Thomas J. Sargent of New York University and Christopher A. Sims of Princeton University were honored Monday 'for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy,' said the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which awards the prize." Read More
—— Research in the News
Sargent and Sims were part of an unusually strong group of young macroeconomists at the University of Minnesota in the 1970s, which included Ed Prescott (2004 Nobelist) and Neil Wallace (perhaps the world’s leading monetary theorist). They worked separately, for the most part, but it’s easy to see influences among them. For decades their students have continued “the Minnesota tradition” all over the world, including NYU and Princeton. Read More
—— Opinion
A greater cost is in letting go people who are fully acculturated to the firm and can handle transactions smoothly, and then urgently having to replace them once business picks up again. Rarely are the replacements as immediately useful and reliable as those let go.
This time banks need to be especially careful. They could be facing a business bonanza without enough staff to do the work. Read More
— Opinion
Amazon grabbed headlines, entering the computing business with a bang in a head to head attack on Apple’s iPad with its new cost-effective tablet that marries the Kindle with Google’s Android software. A high-stakes race for dominance over the next generation of computing is well underway. But where is Microsoft, once the market leader, in the race to the top? Microsoft’s dominance in computer operating systems is now under greater threat than it ever has been. In fact, Microsoft isn’t even in the front pack. Read More
—— Opinion
Crowd-sourcing of innovation, or putting a challenging problem out into cyberspace and hoping someone out there can provide a solution, is a serendipitous, Internet-enabled phenomenon that has yielded real results. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Excerpt from Financial Times -- "Co-author Gavin Kilduff of New York University’s Stern School of Business told me that publicity for the game could further stoke up the antagonism. But the study also warns that intense corporate rivalry, as distinct from mere competition, 'opens up the possibility of economically irrational behaviour' including 'an unwillingness to co-operate with rivals even when it is instrumentally beneficial.'" Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Adweek -- "There’s a stronger correlation than we anticipated between digital IQ and revenue growth and, ultimately, shareholder value.” Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from The Wall Street Journal -- "The least-volatile quintile of the 1,000 biggest stocks in the U.S. returned 10.2% annually from 1968 to 2010, while the most-volatile quintile gained 6.6%, according to Brendan Bradley of Acadian Asset Management in Boston, who earlier this year published a study on the returns of low-volatility stocks with Malcolm Baker of Harvard University and Jeffrey Wurgler of New York University." Read More
—— Research in the News
A cleverly designed bond instrument can ensure the euro zone's survival without a fiscal union.
The following is an open letter by the international Euro-nomics academic group (www.euro-nomics.com), composed of Markus Brunnermeier, Luis Garicano, Philip R. Lane, Marco Pagano, Ricardo Reis, Tano Santos, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh and Dimitri Vayanos. Read More
— Opinion
By now there is no doubt that Greece needs a radical restructuring and reduction of its debt. Greece has reached the point where it cannot pay even the interest of its sovereign debt. Read More
—— Opinion
Excerpt from Financial Times -- "Devised by the US academic Edward Altman in the 1960s, [the Z-score] seeks out common financial characteristics among firms that have gone bust, and then looks for those characteristics among existing firms." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from The Wall Street Journal -- "The authors found that the more power the employees had, the less likely they were to take coworkers' advice." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Bloomberg -- "'Guaranteed to Fail' by Viral V. Acharya, Matthew Richardson, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh and Lawrence J. White (Princeton). Four professors at New York University’s Stern School of Business explain how Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac got so big and why we must fix them." Read More
—— Research in the News
The regulators in Europe are at it again, with the panic that began in early August in the financial markets spreading into the legislative chambers of the politicians around the world. Read More
—— Opinion
Variety may be the spice of life, but when it comes to funds of hedge funds, too much diversification can be deadly. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Magazine publishers have had a hard time figuring out how to make online and social media work for them, with “black hole” just one of the epithets used to describe the millions of dollars that have disappeared in failing efforts. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Excerpt from The Wall Street Journal -- "Richard Sylla, economic historian and professor of economics at New York University's Stern School of Business, talks with WSJ's E.S. Browning about his formula for predicting market performance." Read More
—— Research in the News
Management researchers have now shown that people in power – such as CEOs or presidents of countries – tend to ignore advice when making decisions. Because powerful people tend to have more confidence in their own judgment, they are then less open to input from others, even if that advice could improve his performance. Read More
—— Research Highlights
The US and the EU, the most powerful economic areas in the world, are bedevilled by seemingly intractable fiscal problems. Read More
—— Opinion
Excerpt from Reuters Breaking Views -- "Americans should be outraged at the architecture of the nation’s mortgage finance system. It was a primary cause of the financial crisis and at the center of this system were Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the mortgage finance giants." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from TIME Moneyland -- "In the most remarkable demonstration of this idea, they found that people enjoy watching TV shows more when they are interrupted by commercials than when they’re free of ads." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Bloomberg Businessweek -- "Wealthy investors who can afford to are more likely to put money directly in hedge funds instead of going through fund of funds since some fund of funds were tainted by scandal related to Bernard L. Madoff, poor performance and a high rate of failure during the financial crisis, said Stephen Brown." Read More
—— Research in the News
Investors punish companies that don’t file their 10-Q or 10-K forms on time, according to research by NYU Stern Accounting Professor Eli Bartov and co-authors. Read More
—— Research Highlights
For marketing experts, perhaps the most essential ingredient in forging a loyal customer base is creating a distinct brand. But a new paper co-authored by Tulin Erdem, a professor of marketing at NYU Stern, demonstrates that brands may serve an even more powerful role—as a substitute for religion. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Professor Nouriel Roubini writes in the Financial Times that Italy may, like other periphery countries, need to exit the monetary union and go back to a national currency, thus triggering an effective break-up of the eurozone. Read More
—— Opinion
Yet another disappointing month for US unemployment data. None of the last five recessions has shown such a sluggish job recovery. This time the “great American jobs machine” is running on empty. Read More
—— Opinion
In her new book (Routledge Publishing), Professor Jill Kickul and her co-author explore the field of social entrepreneurship, which aims to develop innovative solutions to the world’s most vexing problems including hunger, poverty and homelessness. Read More
—— Books
Excerpt from Fortune -- "Pusillanimous managers complain that they're forced to make these cuts by short-term oriented investors. But research by New York University's Baruch Lev and others shows that it isn't so." Read More
—— Research in the News
In his new book, co-authored with Stephen Mihm, Professor of Economics and International Business Nouriel Roubini, explores the idea that financial crises are not unpredictable, sudden 'Black Swan' events, but rather can be forecasted and avoided by looking for the right signs. The authors use historical data to corroborate their theory and provide tools that policy makers, executives and politicians can use to manage the current crisis and prevent recurrences. Read More
—— Books
For more than two years, we have witnessed the economic demise of several European countries. Read More
—— Opinion
When will there be true comparability of US and international financial reports?
The convergence of US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and international accounting standards (IFRS) is a stated goal of the three involved financial reporting rule-makers: the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Read More
— Opinion
Excerpt from Forbes -- "'Once you’re in a position of power, it tends to make you more confident in your decisions,' explains See." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Forbes -- "We examine whether investors benefit from 'selective access' to corporate managers, which we define as the opportunity for investors to meet privately with management in individual or small-group settings." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Woman's Wear Daily -- "'To be at the top of the pack, you have to make investments in social and mobile. You have to be at the forefront of digital investments, Galloway said.'" Read More
—— Research in the News
Whether the discussion is about the consumer sentiment index, the stock market, labor and unemployment numbers, mortgage rates, home buying activity, or retailer numbers … center stage of the economy is occupied by the consumer. Yet how, how much, when, on what, and why consumers spend do not appear to be questions the government is especially curious about. Read More
—— Opinion
Excerpt from NPR: All Things Considered -- "Our long-term proposal is to reduce the extent of home ownership subsidies that we are providing, so wind down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the long run, and second, remove the tax deductibility of mortgage interest rates so we are not distorting the system to over-borrow on houses." Read More
—— Research in the News
The United States spends more than $100 billion annually to subsidize homeowners. Renters get no breaks; homeowners get tons of them. Read More
—— Opinion
Excerpt from The Wall Street Journal -- "The result, as Lawrence J. White, an economics professor at New York University's Stern School of Business, put it in a paper last year, was that financial groups 'could satisfy the safety requirements of their regulators by just heeding the ratings, rather than their own evaluations of the risks of the bonds.'" Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from SmartMoney -- "But research by Thomas Philippon, a finance professor at New York University's Stern School of Business, shows there has been surprisingly strong variation in the relative importance of banks in the economy." Read More
—— Research in the News
Excerpt from Financial Times (German Edition) -- "If all investors really behave as so-called rational agents, the average returns and the volatility of market prices would be a whole lot lower," says Thomas Mertens. Read More
—— Research in the News
Nobel Laureate Professor Michael Spence examines the rapid economic growth occurring in developing countries as they catch up with the industrialized West in a new book. He outlines the drivers of growth as well as challenges the developing countries face, and discusses implications for people living in industrialized nations. Read More
—— Books
I know this post will strike some of you as splitting hairs and an abstraction but it is a topic that fascinates me. A few weeks ago, I got an email asking a very simple question: How do you estimate the "intrinsic" value of gold? This, of course, raised two key questions: a. What is intrinsic value? b. Does every asset have an intrinsic value? Read More
—— Opinion
Jamie Dimon has been getting a lot of attention lately for his impassioned bashing of Basel III as too tight on capital terms and too loose on risk standards for European banks. Had he been more diplomatic, probably no one would have listened. Read More
—— Opinion
The fallout of the Sony PlayStation data breach, in which hackers stole personal information about more than 100m gamers, was more a failure in management than a failure in security technology. Read More
—— Opinion
Greece is stuck in a vicious cycle of insolvency, low competitiveness and ever-deepening depression. Exacerbated by a draconian fiscal austerity, its public debt is heading towards 200 per cent of gross domestic product. To escape, Greece must now begin an orderly default, voluntarily exit the eurozone and return to the drachma. Read More
—— Opinion
The European debt crisis has put the banking system in peril and is threatening to end the grand European experiment. It is a test of whether European governments can find enough political common ground to find a solution to the problems created by sovereign fiscal policies in the periphery countries. Read More
—— Opinion
Professor Arun Sundarajan writes about Steven Jobs' legacy, the most enduring coming from his vision of digital technology that was centered on consumers rather than large enterprises. Read More
—— Opinion
Excerpt from Financial Times -- "Until last year policymakers could always produce a new rabbit from their hat to trigger asset reflation and economic recovery. Zero policy rates, QE1, QE2, credit easing, fiscal stimulus, ring-fencing, liquidity provision to the tune of trillions of dollars and bailing out banks and financial institutions – all have been tried. But now we have run out of rabbits to reveal." Read More
—— Research in the News
On July 27, 2011, Professor Lawrence White testified before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations at their hearing on “Oversight of the Credit Rating Agencies Post-Dodd-Frank.” Read More
—— Research Highlights
Workers of the world, blog on! That’s the message from NYU Stern professor Anindya Ghose, who found that blogging within enterprises by employees during their work day has positive long-term benefits for their employer. Somewhat counter-intuitively, that goes for both work-related (professional content) and leisure-related blogging. Read More
—— Research Highlights
On The Daily Show, Prof. Matthew Richardson discusses Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from Guaranteed to Fail, co-authored with Profs Viral Acharya, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh and Lawrence White. Read More
—— Research in the News
Sinan Aral, Assistant Professor of Information, Operations and Management Sciences, headlined the TEDx Silicon Valley 2011 Talks, presenting on social contagion and causality. Aral studies contagion as a way to understand how behaviors spread in social networks, how those networks can promote or contain behavior, and how they can be used in viral marketing and product development. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Associate Professor Robert Salomon and Jin-Hyun Bae of NYU Stern’s management and organizations department studied the performance of Olympic athletes to explore if developing countries can catch up to advanced countries in industrial competitiveness. The answer: a qualified yes, they can. Read More
—— Research Highlights
The world’s global financial system can now be better monitored, thanks to NYU Stern’s Volatility Lab. Under the direction of Finance Professor and Nobel Laureate Robert Engle, the Lab has launched the NYU Stern Systemic Risk Rankings, a weekly rating and ordering by level of risk incurred by the largest U.S. financial institutions. Read More
—— Research Highlights
In The Little Book of Valuation, Finance Profesor Aswath Damodaran provides, in easy-to-understand language, how to value stocks to make better investment decisions. The book is selected in The Wall Street Journal's 2011 Summer Book List. Read More
—— Books
If investors are doing good by avoiding investment in so-called sin stocks (alcohol, gaming, and tobacco), are they also doing well? Actually, no. Assistant Professor of Finance Marcin Kacperczyk of NYU Stern studied stock market performance between 1926 and 2006 and found that sin stocks earned an average of 2.5 percent higher returns on a risk-adjusted basis than stocks of companies with comparable characteristics in the beverage, food, and entertainment industries. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Hackers steal more than data when they breach corporate security walls: the hit to a company’s reputation can be more lethal than the immediate impact of the theft, according to NYU Stern professors Vasant Dhar and Arun Sundararajan. Read More
—— Research Highlights
In the fog of trading, financial regulators trying to curtail banks’ risk-taking in compliance with the so-called Volcker Rule have a hard job distinguishing between market makers and speculators. NYU Stern Finance and Economics Professor William L. Silber provides a method to help authorities identify the kinds of proprietary trading violations that put financial institutions at risk. Read More
—— Research Highlights
When the going gets tough, the inspired get going. In times of economic stress, how do you inspire your employees to go the extra mile? Read More
—— Research Highlights
When it comes to assigning a US-based leader for your offshore team, choosing someone from the same culture could backfire, according to NYU Stern Professor Natalia Levina. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Excerpt from TIME -- "Companies have little incentive to invest in technologies that save on labor or otherwise increase the competitiveness of the labor-intensive value-added activities in advanced economies. In short, companies' private interest (profit) and the public's interest (employment) do not align perfectly. These conditions might not last: if growth continues to be high in emerging economies, in two or three decades there will be less cheap labor available there. But two or three decades is a long time." Read More
—— Research in the News
After recognizing the overwhelming majority of students in MBA derivatives courses go on to careers where a conceptual, rather than solely mathematical, understanding of products and models is required, Professor Rangarajan Sundaram creates a blended approach to understanding derivatives in his book, Derivatives: Principles and Practice. Read More
—— Books
In the world of investing, no risk, no reward, right? Not necessarily. NYU Stern Finance Professor Jeffrey Wurgler found that contrary to basic finance principles, riskier stocks (as defined by volatility or beta) have long underperformed less risky stocks. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Words matter. Smart investors may not even realize it, but it appears that they pick up on subtle tone changes in the management discussion and analysis (MD&A) sections of companies’ periodic SEC filings. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Common wisdom says that the box-office success of any particular movie is a crapshoot. Now NYU Stern Marketing Professor Sam K. Hui and colleagues have devised a formula to take some of the guesswork out of movie-making. Read More
—— Research Highlights
Excerpt from The Economist -- "Because a haircut or a restaurant meal has to be delivered in person, there is almost no potential to exploit economies of scale and to export. People consume more services not when technological advance lowers their price but when they have reached a level of affluence that satisfies most of their other needs. Indeed William Baumol* famously argued in the 1960s that as countries grew richer and their citizens became keener on buying services, their productivity growth would inevitably slow."
*Baumol, William J (1967), “Macroeconomics of Unbalanced Growth: the Anatomy of Urban Crisis”, American Economic Review, 57(3):415-426. Read More
— Research in the News
Excerpt from The Economist -- "It may seem obvious that faster economic growth should translate into higher equity returns. So it was quite an upset when academics found some years ago that this had not been the case in advanced countries over the 20th century. A subsequent paper* discovered that the story was similar for developing economies as well."
*“Growth and Returns in Emerging Markets”, by Peter Blair Henry and Prakash Kannan of Stanford University, June 2006.
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— Research in the News
Excerpt from Bloomberg -- "Nobel laureate George Akerlof and Paul Romer wrote a classic article in 1993. The title captured their findings: “Looting: the Economic Underworld of Bankruptcy for Profit.” Akerlof and Romer explained how bank CEOs can use accounting fraud to create a “sure thing” in the form of record short- term income, generated by making low-quality loans at a premium yield while making only minimal reserve allowances for losses. While it lasts, this fictional income allows the chief executive officer to loot the bank, which then fails, and walk away wealthy." Read More
—— Research in the News
Harold Price Professor of Entrepreneurship William Baumol’s new book provides what may be the first formal microeconomic analysis of innovative entrepreneurship. It focuses on the differences between the innovative entrepreneur, who puts new ideas into practice, and the replicative entrepreneur, who launches a new business venture that bears a resemblance to existing ventures. Read More
—— Books
Matt Statler, Clinical Assistant Professor of Management and Organizations, covers responses to disasters around the world in his new book with co-editor K. Bradley Penuel, Director of NYU’s Center for Catastrophe Preparedness and Response. Stressing the importance of the strategies, tactics and ethical values that contribute to effective disaster relief, the two-volume set covers key topics in an A-Z format, including government and international agencies, human-induced disasters, infrastructure, natural disasters, politics and funding, preparedness, recovery and response. Read More
—— Books
Michael Armellino Professor of Finance and Nobel Laureate Robert Engle's book was published by Princeton University Press in February 2009. The book introduces a method for estimating correlations for large systems of assets. The new methods are used to measure risk during the financial crisis. Read More
—— Books
Diane Lennard, Clinical Associate Professor of Management Communication, has just published a book (Routledge) that serves as a resource for business coaches and students in the field. Professor Lennard examines the model development process, sharing a variety of coaching approaches and learning theories and underlining the importance of identifying cultural factors that affect coaching models and client interactions. Read More
—— Books
Clinical Professor of Economics and International Business George David Smith and George P. Baker of Harvard University provide an interpretive history of the firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR) during the entrepreneurial phase of the leveraged-buyout movement, from the 1970s into the early 1990s, of which KKR was the leading pioneer in this book. Read More
—— Books
In his book, Marcus Nadler Professor of Finance and Economics William L. Silber chronicles the financial crisis that erupted in the United States at the outbreak of World War I that almost forced the United States off the gold standard. Professor Silber's main focus is on Treasury Secretary William McAdoo, who closed the New York Stock Exchange for four months to prevent a full fledged panic. He also explores McAdoo's trials and tribulations creating the Federal Reserve, which arrived too late to help. Read More
—— Books
